巻号一覧
10 巻 (1972)
- 4 号 p. 478-
- 3 号 p. 352-
- 2 号 p. 174-
- 1 号 p. 2-
10 巻, 2 号
選択された号の論文の10件中1～10を表示しています
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論文
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三谷 恭之原稿種別: 本文
1972 年 10 巻 2 号 p. 174-196
発行日: 1972/10/14
公開日: 2019/06/03
ジャーナル フリーAfter a description of phonetic details of three dialects of Lawa, i.e. Bo Luang, Umphai and Mae Sariang, in the framework of 'taxonomic phonemics, ' several problems are discussed in the framework of 'generative phonology'.
In those languages, like Lawa, which have no or only a small scale of morpho-phonological alternations, it would be natural to consider that the minimization of the number of features to be specified in the lexical representations is the only or the major ground to determine the underlying phonological representations of lexical items. It can be shown, however, that, in certain cases, such representations as determined in this way do not express intuitively correct underlying forms.
The author proposes a condition on the form of grammars in the following way. The 'phonological grammar' of a language consists of the phonological base component to generate the autonomous phonemic representations of words and the phonetic rule component to convert them into the phonetic representations; the former component, in its turn, consists of the phoneme inventory in its minimal schema, the canonical form, and the selectional conditions which act as a filter to sort out the set of admissible feature matrices from the set of all possible matrices obtained by replacing the segments of the canonical form by phonemes nondistinct from them. Such phonological grammar is determined for each language by minimizing, under certain conditions on the phono-logical grammar itself, the complexity of the base component. And, it is proposed that, besides Kiparsky's alternation condition, a condition is to be imposed on grammars : the word-level phonology of a grammar must contain, as a subcomponent, the phonetic rule component as defined in the phonological grammar.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1680K) -
タイ仏教におけるEcclesiaの成立とその意義石井 米雄原稿種別: 本文
1972 年 10 巻 2 号 p. 197-213
発行日: 1972/10/14
公開日: 2019/06/03
ジャーナル フリーThroughout the critical period of the late 19th and early 20th centuries when Buddhism in the neighbouring countries were more or less threatened by colonial regimes, Thai Buddhist Order flourished under the unchanging patronage given by pious kings who remained as "a Defender of the Faith." It was the expansion rather than the deprivation or reduction of royal support that concerned with the Siamese Sangha which claimed its traditional autonomy. Political and administrative reforms enabled the kings to exert his powers effectively all over the kingdom, when they sought to extend their control beyond a handful of royal monasteries in and around the capital. Thousands of provincial temples were to be mobilized to help developing the national scheme of education. The promulgation of the Sangha Law of 1902,geared originally to serve the mundane purpose, gave a tremendous impact upon Thai Buddhism and eventually created a situation in which no sectarian movement could find its place and only "extra ecclesiam nulla salus" prevailed.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1457K)
資料・研究ノート
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カンポン・ガロにおけるケース・スタディ坪内 良博1972 年 10 巻 2 号 p. 214-233
発行日: 1972/10/14
公開日: 2019/06/03
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (1743K) -
土屋 健治1972 年 10 巻 2 号 p. 234-245
発行日: 1972/10/14
公開日: 2019/06/03
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (1165K) -
田辺 繁治1972 年 10 巻 2 号 p. 246-270
発行日: 1972/10/14
公開日: 2019/06/03
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (2247K) -
James A. Matisoff1972 年 10 巻 2 号 p. 271-283
発行日: 1972/10/14
公開日: 2019/06/03
ジャーナル フリーAfter reviewing Bhat's book, an attempt is made to illustrate the kind of contribution such well-recorded data can make to Tibeto-Burman studies in general. PTB initial velar clusters are examined in this context, with especial attention to the complicating role of prefixes. Various features of the PTB syllable-final where Tangkhul data is of interest are discussed, followed by some remarks on Tangkhul reflexes of proto word-families.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1174K) -
Thiva Supajanya, Srisakra Vallibhotama1972 年 10 巻 2 号 p. 284-297
発行日: 1972/10/14
公開日: 2019/06/03
ジャーナル フリーThe Northeastern part of Thailand abounds with earthworks, the majority of which are the remains of ancient cities and towns. Over 300 sites are distributed along the valleys of the rivers Mun and Chi. The presence of the remains of these ancient cities and towns indicates that the region was once the most populous area of the country, and perhaps of all Southeast Asia as well. Unfortunately, as yet there has been no systematic and comprehensive archaeological and anthropological study done of these ancient sites. Many of them are going to be lost forever due to large scale devastation caused by the construction of irrigation dams, water reservoirs, highways and buildings which are part of the economic development programmes initiated by the Thai government as well as by the Mekong Valley Project of the United Nations. These archaeological sites, when carefully studied, will yield information valuable to an understanding of the society and culture of the local population, whose social organization and way of life are going to be affected by these planned changes. In addition, the results of such a systematic and comprehensive study will shed light on some missing links in the history of ancient Southeast Asia. This paper suggests that what is needed at this present time is the preparation of a well-defined inventory of these ancient sites which can be used for future surveys, excavations and studies.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1533K) -
高谷 好一1972 年 10 巻 2 号 p. 298-320
発行日: 1972/10/14
公開日: 2019/06/03
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (1508K) -
服部 共生1972 年 10 巻 2 号 p. 321-334
発行日: 1972/10/14
公開日: 2019/06/03
ジャーナル フリーThe author has been done stratigraphical studies of Quaternary sediments of the Chao Phraya drainage basin using chemical and mineralogical methods. The results for the uppermost streams (the Lampang basin), the middle stream and the near-apex area of the deltaic part of the basin have already been published. The present paper deals with the near-gulf part of the delta.
In the areas reported in the preceding papers, it was the main target to make clear the relationship between weathering intensity and stratigraphical position. Whereas in this paper, the relation between the chemical properties of sediments and its depositional environment is tested as the main topics, since the area is dominated by recent sediments whose properties are more strongly controlled by depositional condition rather than the deteriolation by weathering.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (805K) -
シンガポールの中葯（3）小島 一郎, 多田 一郎, 吉田 集而, 新田 あや1972 年 10 巻 2 号 p. 335-350
発行日: 1972/10/14
公開日: 2019/06/03
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (1802K)
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