巻号一覧
20 巻 (1982)
- 4 号 p. 455-
- 3 号 p. 335-
- 2 号 p. 143-
- 1 号 p. 3-
20 巻, 1 号
選択された号の論文の9件中1～9を表示しています
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特集号
南スラウェシの村落と農業景観
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前田 成文1982 年 20 巻 1 号 p. 3
発行日: 1982/08/16
公開日: 2018/05/31
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Mattulada1982 年 20 巻 1 号 p. 4-22
発行日: 1982/08/16
公開日: 2018/05/31
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古川 久雄1982 年 20 巻 1 号 p. 23-46
発行日: 1982/08/16
公開日: 2018/05/31
ジャーナル フリーThis paper describes the different types of traditional rice culture in South Sulawesi which have developed under different environments.
First, the characteristics of land attributes are described in terms of rainfall pattern and land units with definite combinations of landform, soils and land use.
Second, the traditional rice cultural types are described, namely: shifting cultivation on both upland and lowland; annual planting of wet rice with buffalo-trampling; deep-water cultivation; cultivation in saline conditions; and broadcasting of wet rice in a dry climate.
Third, a scheme for the historical development of rice cultural types in South Sulawesi is presented by integrating the hydrological conditions and tillage implements. This scheme involves three climax types which developed from the incipient phases of the slash-and-burn type: permanent upland cultivation with or without ploughing, irrigated cultivation with buffalo-trampling, and irrigated cultivation with ploughing.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (2216K) -
坪内 良博1982 年 20 巻 1 号 p. 47-59
発行日: 1982/08/16
公開日: 2018/05/31
ジャーナル フリーThis short note deals with some recent features of the migration of South Sulawesi people, including the Buginese, who are well known for their seafaring throughout Southeast Asian history. The major topics covered are as follows.
(1) Indonesia has high percentages of out-migrants from South Sulawesi, West Sumatra, and Central Jawa. Among others, the migrants from South Sulawesi show a remarkably high sex-ratio.
(2) The sex-ratio of the population of South Sulawesi is examined by kecamatan. A decreasing sex-ratio is observed in the heart of Buginese region, while in Toraja land, the sex-ratio is little affected by out-migration.
(3) The aspects of population growth in Kecamatan Bua Ponrang, a frontier area of Kabupaten Luwu, are described for each desa or village. The major items covered are: the starting period of development, changing food patterns from sago to rice, and details of population increase and in-migration.
(4) The features of Buginese migration since 1964 to downstream areas of the Musi River in South Sumatra are shown. The married men, some of their wives, and unmarried men formed the early-stage population. They were later joined by their dependents.
(5) Finally, some topics not covered by the present study are pointed out for future research. These include assessment of the social and economic changes caused by the decreasing proportion of males in Buginese villages, and the study of Buginese migrants in urban environments.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1097K) -
田中 耕司1982 年 20 巻 1 号 p. 60-93
発行日: 1982/08/16
公開日: 2018/05/31
ジャーナル フリーThis report summarizes the results of a survey conducted in Kecamatan Malili, Wotu and Bua Ponrang of Kabupaten Luwu from December 1980 through January 1981. Many spontaneous and independent migrants, in addition to the governmental transmigrants, come to this region of low population density and clear agricultural land for themselves. The spontaneous migrants, most of whom are Torajanese and Buginese from the neighbouring Kabupaten, clear forest to make wet-rice fields (sawah), upland fields (ladang) or estates (kebun) for commercial crops. The process by which they adapt to the new environment and their impact on the native people were investigated.
The Torajanese migrants have a strong tendency to establish wet-rice fields in their settlements similar to those in their homeland, while the Buginese migrants have a wider adaptability which enables them to employ various methods of cultivation in their settlements. The Buginese migrants tend to grow commercial crops such as cengke (cloves) in addition to wet rice. The native people affected by the migrants have begun to open permanent fields for rice instead of practicing shifting cultivation. Their permanent rice fields are called sawah ladang, wet-rice fields derived from shifting-cultivated fields; they are not yet well enough established to be called ‘real’ wet-rice fields. In the migrant settlements, rice is usually cultivated first by dibbling without tillage, then by cangkul-tillage and transplanting after the fields have been bunded. Migrants intend eventually to adopt buffalo-ploughing in place of cangkul-tillage. The changes involved in this process of developing wetrice cultivation in the new agricultural settlements are discussed.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (3448K) -
──山地と海岸の対比の視点から──高谷 好一1982 年 20 巻 1 号 p. 94-113
発行日: 1982/08/16
公開日: 2018/05/31
ジャーナル フリーWet-rice cultivation in Bantimurung, a mountain village located on the upper reaches of the Pangkajene river, is characterized by non-plow cultivation in small swales surrounded by limestone cliffs. In Labakkang, a small town located near the mouth of the same river, the plow is a fundamental tool for rice growing. Besides rice cultivation, fish-raising and salt-making are important activities. This is an area where landuse is more or less commercialized. From the view point of riceculture geneology, Bantimurung's rice culture is genuine Malay, as indicated by the practice of appocca, or preparing the soil by trampling, while that of Labakkang is characterized by many elements of Indian origin. South Sulawesi's agriculture can thus be seen as a combination of mountain agriculture, which is economically self-contained and culturally more Malay, and coastal agriculture, which is more market-oriented and more Indian in origin.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (2041K) -
――南スラウェシの一山村誌――前田 成文1982 年 20 巻 1 号 p. 114-137
発行日: 1982/08/16
公開日: 2018/05/31
ジャーナル フリーThis paper aims to provide a concise description of a mountain village situated in an ecotone between the Makassarese and the Buginese, in order to elucidate one type of padi-farming community in South Sulawesi. The first three sections give background information on methodology, history, and population, focusing on adaptation to a mountainous habitat. The latter part describes modes of organization for cultivation, and concludes with the concentric categorization of life environment and the social meaning of the rice field as a symbol of continuity.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (2254K)
現地通信他
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舟橋 和夫1982 年 20 巻 1 号 p. 138-139
発行日: 1982/08/16
公開日: 2018/05/31
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (307K) -
原稿種別: 文献目録等
1982 年 20 巻 1 号 p. 140
発行日: 1982/08/16
公開日: 2018/05/31
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (100K)
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