東南アジア研究
Online ISSN : 2424-1377
Print ISSN : 0563-8682
ISSN-L : 0563-8682
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54 巻, 1 号
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論文
  • ゴムを植えることにした人たち
    ――タイ東北部農村から見るグローバル化――
    藤田 渡
    2016 年 54 巻 1 号 p. 3-33
    発行日: 2016年
    公開日: 2016/09/16
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20495/tak.54.1_3
    ジャーナル フリー
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    The rapid expansion of rubber cultivation in a village in northeast Thailand since the early 2000s, spurred by the economic growth of emerging countries, is dramatically transforming the livelihoods of farmers and their link to the surrounding natural ecosystem. This article analyzes how the changes are integrating the ecological network of the villagers' living world into the network of the global rubber industry, applying the framework of actor-network theory while considering power relationships among the actors. It then discusses how the farmers can overcome their subordinate status in the global network. The knowledge of rubber cultivation provided by outside agencies works as an interface to absorb the farmers and various elements of their living world into the global rubber industry.
    　　The doctrine of effective rubber production is also reconstructing the farmers' living world as a whole. The ecological link between the villagers and the natural world is broken, and the environment is reconstructed as part of the global network of the rubber industry. This changing process makes villagers anxious. At the same time, the villagers find it difficult to resist the allure of rubber because of the powerful prospect of a rich life. Thus, they do not welcome all aspects of the transformation in their environment..
    　　In order to overcome their subordination to the global network and subjectively design their own living world, the villagers have to relativize the powerful doctrine of effective rubber production. In terms of balancing rubber cultivation for cash income and other livelihoods based on the local ecosystem, such as paddy cultivation and the use of natural resources for daily life, the villagers' own notion of how to adapt rubber into the ecosystem of their living world and practical ways to do this should be developed so that their lives as a whole can be secured and stabilized.
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  • タイ・運河沿い市場集落の空間からみる社会集団の形成論理
    ――生業空間としての水上市場を事例に――
    佐治 史
    2016 年 54 巻 1 号 p. 34-66
    発行日: 2016年
    公開日: 2016/09/16
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20495/tak.54.1_34
    ジャーナル フリー
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    Most ethnographic research on Thai village communities tends to include spatial descriptions such as a map of the research field, the ecological environment, the arrangement of villages, and structures of houses. However, such details about place and space are mostly only background information for explaining the main research themes, such as kinship and social structure, courtesy and belief, exchange and distribution.
    　This paper analyzes how spatial factors such as occupancy, possession and use of land, and usage history have an effect upon the creation of social groups. It is specifically directed at market towns along the Damnoen Saduak Canal in the coastal zone of the Chao Phraya Delta, focusing on the Damnoen Saduak Floating Market, where merchants living in the canal town make a living selling fruit and souvenirs. Then this article dissects the space recognitions of canals―recognitions of claims to canals based upon who invested in their creation―and the ways in which they are used.
    　Through this analysis I attempt to clarify two points. First, the possession and use of land in the market town directs the way one particular canal―the Klong Ton Khem Canal, a branch of the Damnoen Saduak Canal―is used and managed, which affects the creation of social relations in the floating market. Second, a body of water bordering land along this canal are used as space where merchants follow the land use rules of the market town; other parts of the canal are subjected to new land use rules, which leads to the creation of new power relations among market members.
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  • インドネシア経済史におけるバクリグループの合理性
    ――金融自由化の進展と政治コネクションの変容による作用――
    小西 鉄
    2016 年 54 巻 1 号 p. 67-92
    発行日: 2016年
    公開日: 2016/09/16
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20495/tak.54.1_67
    ジャーナル フリー
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    This article aims to analyze transformations in Indonesiaʼs Bakrie Group amid the political and economic changes of the Soeharto era. The indigenous, or Pribumi, group, which has been influential in the political economy of post-Soeharto Indonesia, was nurtured by the political protection of nationalistic bureaucrats since its foundation in 1942. However, with the financial liberalization from the mid-1980s, the Bakrie Group shifted its funding to rely on the domestic stock market. And when Soehartoʼs children emerged on the Indonesian business scene in the 1990s, political ties to the presidential family became much more important for the Bakrie family. These developments within the Bakrie Group decisively characterize its corporate structure and behavior even in the post-Soeharto era.
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