巻号一覧
31 巻 (1993)
- 4 号 p. 299-
- 3 号 p. 191-
- 2 号 p. 89-
- 1 号 p. 3-
31 巻, 1 号
選択された号の論文の7件中1～7を表示しています
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論文
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――20年間における変化とその意味――坪内 良博1993 年 31 巻 1 号 p. 3-17
発行日: 1993/06/30
公開日: 2018/02/28
ジャーナル フリーMultihouseholdcompounds (yashikijikyoju shudan), a concept defined and given special attention to by Koichi Mizuno based on his findings in Northeast Thailand, are found in many places in Southeast Asia if the term is used loosely. In this paper, the term, multihouseholdcompound is applied to those found in Malay villages in Kelantan, though these should more properly be called kin-neighborhoods as their corporate character is obviously weaker.
In Malay villages, multihouseholdcompounds were in earliertimes formed based on a bilateral residence rule in which one or more children, either male or female would stay in the compound of their parents. Changes in the multihouseholdcompounds in a Malay village were examined for the period of 20 years from 1971 to 1991. No remarkable change was found in the average number of the constituent households, though some compounds declined and others grew. A recent trend has been for more females to remain in the parental compound than males, reflecting the orientation toward independence among the males. The change in the composition of constituent households is not predictable: any household, including the parental one, may leave the compound, while children who had previously left the compound may return.
Multihouseholdcompounds formed around a parental household in a newly opened settlement may differ from those in a later stage in showing a simple composition rather than the more complex and irregular one that inevitably arises later. The composition of multihouseholdcompounds may reflect the cultural image of the family and kinship maintained by the particular group of people. However, it is only a part of the whole image formed at a particular time and place.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1092K) -
中村 重久1993 年 31 巻 1 号 p. 18-24
発行日: 1993/06/30
公開日: 2018/02/28
ジャーナル フリーEvents surrounding the 1852 Molucca tsunami are reviewed and a historical evaluation is made of the report written by van Vliet in 1855. The first part of the report concerns spices and the geophysical conditions. The reliability of the report is confirmed by records of the event in existing tsunami catalogs. This report therefore provides new information on hazards near the coast in Southeast Asia.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (520K) -
――北東マダガスカル，ベツィミサラカにおける伝統と現在――森山 工1993 年 31 巻 1 号 p. 25-42
発行日: 1993/06/30
公開日: 2018/02/28
ジャーナル フリーThe region of Lake Alaotra, which is located at the northeastern end of the central plateau of Madagascar and inhabited by the Sihanaka, lies adjacent to tropical rain forest to its east. In this forest zone live the people called Betsimisaraka. Both the Sihanaka, who have settled around the lake, and the Betsimisaraka, who live in the forest perceive the Sihanaka as wet-rice cultivators, the Betsimisaraka as mainly swidden cultivators. However, the Betsimisaraka living in the fringe area are said to have become “Sihanakaized,” and my own field research confirmed this phenomenon of “Sihanakaization.”
This paper aims to clarify the real significance of “Sihanakaization” among the Betsimisaraka, bringing into focus the conceptual distinction which is made by the Betsimisaraka themselves between “customs (fomba)” and “life (fiainana),” that is, between the traditional customs and their actual way of life: they say that they remain Betsimisaraka in their traditional customs, but that they could be also called Sihanaka in as far as their way of life is concerned. In addition to ethnographic description and analysis, this paper deals with theoretical issues concerning so-called ethnicity, not from the viewpoint of the definition of ethnic categories, but from that of their use, which is essentially dependent on context.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1411K) -
Reflections and Reconsiderations with Special Reference to the Role of SufismAnthony H. Johns1993 年 31 巻 1 号 p. 43-61
発行日: 1993/06/30
公開日: 2018/02/28
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (1310K) -
Reynold C. Ileto1993 年 31 巻 1 号 p. 62-82
発行日: 1993/06/30
公開日: 2018/02/28
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (1483K)
書評
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内藤 耕1993 年 31 巻 1 号 p. 83-84
発行日: 1993/06/30
公開日: 2018/02/28
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (302K)
現地通信
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山田 勇1993 年 31 巻 1 号 p. 85-
発行日: 1993/06/30
公開日: 2018/02/28
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (146K)
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