東南アジア研究
Online ISSN : 2424-1377
Print ISSN : 0563-8682
ISSN-L : 0563-8682
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10 巻, 4 号
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論文
  • 双系的親族組織におけるイトコ婚の一考察
    前田 成文
    原稿種別: 本文
    1973 年 10 巻 4 号 p. 478-502
    発行日: 1973/03/31
    公開日: 2019/06/03
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20495/tak.10.4_478
    ジャーナル フリー
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     The general thesis of this paper discusses two points : (1) why the Malays prefer marriage to near-kinsmen and (2) under what conditions an endogamous pattern of mate selection appears in a community. Data are supplied from the field work in a Malay village near Melaka Town in 1971/72.
     Factors involved in the first point : Parents, especially mothers, have a strong voice in marriage negotiations, although in villages with a cash economy, such as this one, youngsters usually have a greater say in mate selection. The mothers do not explore the field of eligible mates very widely. Rather than social standing and economic status, the Malay principles of mate selection stress the idea of jodoh (fitness), the ties of saudara (relatives) and residential and psychological propinquity. These are firmly embedded in Malay attitudes, thus reinforcing dyadic equilibrium relationships which serve to minimize their fears against the unknown and to secure their identity through ties with relatives and through assortative matings.
     Factors involved in the second point : The Buginese heritage and the low divorce rate contribute to the acceleration of a stronger endogamous pattern of mate selection. Furthermore, if the population groupings are small and the settlement is rather isolated, I hypothesize that a greater likelihood of previous kinship ties between married couples owing to residential propinquity will prevail.
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  • 伝統的米輸出国の農業生産性を規定する諸要因と緑の革命
    タイ国における米生産の生産関数による分析を中心として
    辻井 博
    原稿種別: 本文
    1973 年 10 巻 4 号 p. 503-524
    発行日: 1973/03/31
    公開日: 2019/06/03
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20495/tak.10.4_503
    ジャーナル フリー
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     First, factors determining the productivity of rice in Thailand are analyzed estimating the aggregate production function of rice. Thailand is selected as a representative of the countries which traditionally exported rice most of which was produced in big deltas. Second, the economic and policy implications of the results of the above production function analysis are discussed. In pursuing the second objective, a special attention is paid to the green revolution in rice which has taken place in some of the traditionally rice importing Asian countries.
     From the production function analysis, it is found that the irrigation projects have been the most important factor contributing to the fast growth of the productivity and of the total paddy production for the sixties, that this fast growth is facilitated by the growing inputs of the tractors and fertilizers, and that the three natural environmental variables explain to some extent the changes in the total paddy production.
     Since the irrigation projects are not appropriate policy to cope with the short-run shortage or surplus problems of rice, it is suggested that the rice premium policy may be a proper policy for these short-run problem referring to the another study by the author and considering the present condition of the administrative organ of Thailand.
     Because the fast growth of paddy production and productivity for Thailand took place without using the high-yielding rice varieties, it is also suggested that the fast growth may be called the green revolution of "Thai pattern" in rice and that the same change probably can take place in Burma or Vietnam who has been traditionally rice exporting countries and where considerable amounts of rice are produced in their big deltas.
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  • Decay Resistance of Sixty-Five Southeast Asian Timber Specimens in Accelerated Laboratory Tests
    高橋 旨象, 貴島 恒夫
    1973 年 10 巻 4 号 p. 525-541
    発行日: 1973/03/31
    公開日: 2019/06/03
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20495/tak.10.4_525
    ジャーナル フリー
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     Decay resistance of sixty-five specimens of Southeast Asian timbers, which covered 23 families, including 37 genera, was tested in laboratory sand block tests against a soft rot fungus, Chaetomium globosum Kunze, and a white rot fungus, Coriolus versicolor Quél. It was shown that there was a tendency, especially in the case of Co. versicolor, for dense and/or extractive-rich species to be more resistant to decay, and that the greater part of extractive-rich species became more susceptible to decay after treatment with hot methanol. Ochanostachys amentacea, Scorodocarpus borneensis, Eusideroxylon zwageri, Cantleya corniculata, Shorea exelliptica, Shorea hypoleuca and Shorea laevis retained high resistance even after the treatment. In addition, different reactions to methanol extractives between the two test fungi were observed in several species.
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