巻号一覧
25 巻 (1987)
- 4 号 p. 525-
- 3 号 p. 303-
- 2 号 p. 177-
- 1 号 p. 3-
25 巻, 4 号
選択された号の論文の8件中1～8を表示しています
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特集
西ジャワ・プリアンガン地方の健康・生態・人口
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鈴木 庄亮1988 年 25 巻 4 号 p. 525-544
発行日: 1988/03/31
公開日: 2018/02/28
ジャーナル フリーTwo Sundanese kampungs, P and S, and one Javanese kampung, B, were surveyed for the prevalence of sickness and the cause of death in 1981 and 1982, in relation to environmental factors and the various aspects of social development. Prevalence of sickness and Causes of death were surveyed by house-to-house interview. Prevalence rates per thousand per 15 days were 442, 410 and 118, for P, S and B, respectively. Point prevalence rates were 345, 262 and 88, respectively, as compared with 130 of the Japan in 1981. About 8.7% of the sick persons suffered long-term work disability. About two-thirds of the deaths were presumed to be due to infectious diseases. Almost all sickness had been treated by cheap self-medication, by mantri, and by visiting the municipal health center. The high sickness prevalence among Sundanese villagers may be related to low environmental sanitation, borderline nutrition, high population growth with limited improvement of agricultural productivity, lower social development, including primary education, family planning and modern medical care, and stronger Islamic bondage, when compared with the Central Javanese villagers.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1832K) -
小山 洋1988 年 25 巻 4 号 p. 545-561
発行日: 1988/03/31
公開日: 2018/02/28
ジャーナル フリーAn interview survey on the health status and medical check of a hamlet in West Java conducted by the author revealed that the weekly morbidity rate was 24-32%. Most episodes of diarrhea and fever were followed by treatment, but conjunctivitis and skin diseases were usually untreated. Rates of treatment were also different among age groups, the rate being higher in older group than younger groups.
A study of the health behavior of the farmers showed that they normally used the private clinic of a male nurse near the hamlet, and did not use the public health center so often. For serious illness, they went to the general hospital (rumah sakit umum) 10km from the hamlet rather than to the public health center.
The following were factors under use of the public health center.
1. Distance from the hamlet and lack of transportation.
2. Short opening hours (8 a.m. through 1 p.m.), which coincided with the farmers' work.
3. Difficulty of communication between doctors and patients.
4. Frequent absence of the doctors.
5. Lack of a long-term care system.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1522K) -
兵頭 圭介1988 年 25 巻 4 号 p. 562-569
発行日: 1988/03/31
公開日: 2018/02/28
ジャーナル フリーThis survey studied the effect of becak (trishaw) driving on physique and muscle strength. For this purpose, some anthropometric values and muscle strength of bacak drivers in Bandung City, West Java were assessed. The becak drivers were taller, heavier, and had longer legs, greater thigh girth, and greater back muscle strength than a control group of farmers. These differences are suggested to arise from the working conditions of becak driving.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (911K) -
――その季節による変動と性・年齢による差異――門司 和彦1988 年 25 巻 4 号 p. 570-592
発行日: 1988/03/31
公開日: 2018/02/28
ジャーナル フリーTime allocation data of Sundanese villagers in West Java were collected by the time-saving spot-check method in August 1983 (dry season) and February 1984 (rainy season). Seasonal variations and differences by sex and age of directly productive activities (DPAs), household maintenance activities (HMAs), and their sum (total work; TW) were analyzed in the human ecological context of the population-land relation.
Married people, unmarried youth, and school children did 62%, 17%, and 14% of TW respectively. Males did 65% of DPAs, while females did 88% of HMAs. Daily work hours of married women (8.3 hours/day in the dry season and 8.4 in the rainy season) were similar to those of married men (8.5 and 8.1 hours). Dry field cultivation, stock animal care, working in factories, and collecting firewood accounted for 19%, 18%, 14%, and 14% of DPAs respectively, whereas wet-rice cultivation accounted for only 10%. Though many DPAs showed significant seasonal variations, there were no seasonal differences in daily TW hours, daily DPA work hours, and daily HMA work hours for either men or women. The relation of these findings with Sundanese overpopulation and the usefulness of time allocation in elucidating this relationship are discussed.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1934K) -
五十嵐 忠孝1988 年 25 巻 4 号 p. 593-624
発行日: 1988/03/31
公開日: 2018/02/28
ジャーナル フリーThis report aims to establish the socialcultural contexts of fertility behavior common to ethnic Sundanese, who predominate in the Priangan Highlands, West Java, and have long been well-known for their very young marital age and high fertility, in the hope that an understanding of fertility-related social perceptions and cultural practices of a particular ethnic group will provide a basis for explaining regional and ethnic differences in levels and patterns of fertility in Indonesia. Here I will simply describe a number of institutions and practices involving the early stage of the reproductive period in women, i. e., from the attainment of adulthood to the consummation of the first marriage, which I observed during fieldwork in a Priangan Sundanese village. To compare social-cultural contexts of fertility, I also present a brief review of data on the fertility behavior of other Indonesian ethnic groups, particularly of ethnic Javanese, of which rather reliable data is available. Fertility-related practices in Sundanese society are distinct from those in Javanese society in many ways. For example: 1. A considerable proportion of rural Sundanese girls get married before menarche, indicating that marriageability for rural Sundanese girls predates menarche, even though rural Sundanese residents state that menarche signals the attainment of marriageable age. 2. Most marriages, including those of premenarcheal girls, take place at the girl's own wish, and are not arranged by parents or relatives. Almost all women interviewed showed a strong dislike for arranged marriage including “child marriage.” 3. A younger sister is strictly forbidden to marry before an elder sister. This practice naturally leads to the virtual universality of marriage at an early age. 4. Consummation of marriage, even “premenarcheal marriage,” takes place at a very early stage. This means that divorce without consummation has rarely occurred, even though many first marriages have ended in divorce.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (3183K)
論文
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From Government Intervention to Liberalization小田野 純丸, Syahiril Sabilin, Soedradjad Diwandono1988 年 25 巻 4 号 p. 625-652
発行日: 1988/03/31
公開日: 2018/02/28
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (2072K)
書評論文
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小林 和正1988 年 25 巻 4 号 p. 653-658
発行日: 1988/03/31
公開日: 2018/02/28
ジャーナル フリーThis book, written in Japanese, was compiled from a series of the author's published papers on population in nineteenth-century Southeast Asia. It consists of seven chapters. The Smallness of Population in Southeast Asia; Population Growth; Births and Deaths; Colonization and Settling Down; Cities and Migrants; Sparse Population Distribution and Small States; and Continuity and Discontinuity. Tsubouchi presents a demographic examination of information related directly or indirectly to population growth from different parts of Southeast Asia, including remote villages and major cities. Besides evaluating the classical data on population collected by Raffles for all Java and by Crawfurd for Yogyakarta, both during the 1810s, he develops interesting demographic interpretations of genealogy, changing patterns of agricultural land use, colonization of river deltas, urban ethnic compositions, and others. The main theme of the book is the various steps toward population growth in the region during the last century, starting the generally sparsely populated situations of the early period. The author's central interest seems to lie in understanding the fundamental characteristics of population growth in premodern Southeast Asia. And his book has successfully built up a basis for future research in this field.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (648K)
現地通信
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遅沢 克也1988 年 25 巻 4 号 p. 659-660
発行日: 1988/03/31
公開日: 2018/02/28
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (342K)
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