日本建築学会計画系論文報告集

表紙

原稿種別: 表紙
1987 年 377 巻 p. Cover1-
発行日: 1987/07/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.377.0_Cover1

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目次

原稿種別: 表紙
1987 年 377 巻 p. Cover2-
発行日: 1987/07/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.377.0_Cover2

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CONTENTS

原稿種別: 目次
1987 年 377 巻 p. Toc1-
発行日: 1987/07/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.377.0_Toc1

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「日本建築学会構造系論文報告集ならびに日本建築学会計画系論文報告集」論文募集

原稿種別: 目次
1987 年 377 巻 p. Toc2-
発行日: 1987/07/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.377.0_Toc2

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奥付

原稿種別: 目次
1987 年 377 巻 p. Toc3-
発行日: 1987/07/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.377.0_Toc3

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ダイレクトゲインシステムにおける補助暖房量と蓄熱部位の熱挙動に関する実験的研究 : 室内気候調整における熱容量に関する研究(1)

伊藤直明, 須永修通

原稿種別: 本文
1987 年 377 巻 p. 1-8
発行日: 1987/07/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.377.0_1

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The basic principle of passive solar heating systems is to make a proper combination of the building components, especially the thermal mass with the element of solar heat collection such as windows, in addition thermal insulation of building envelope under the given climate. In spite of the heat storage element is more important among them, the behaviors of the thermal mass have not yet been known thoroughly. In order to enable one to design more comfortable indoor climate and the energy conservation in a building, to clarify the behaviors of the thermal mass and to know the ways to decide the good size of the thermal mass for a building are required. In this paper, by the results of the experiment using test cells, the energy consumption of auxiliary heating and the behaviors of the thermal mass in direct gain systems are discussed. The principal results were as follows ; 1. There is a tendency that the maximum houly energy consumption dicrease with increasing heat capacity of test cell. 2. The daily energy consumption of the test cell with the thermal mass are influenced by not only the solar gain of the day but also those of several days before. 3. The swing of temparature in the thermal mass vary with the thickness of the thermal mass, and therefore the effect of thermal mass on the energy consumption of auxiliary heating depends on the thickness of thermal mass.

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ニュータウンと既成市街地における地域施設の発生過程について(梗概) : 地域施設の適正配置に関する研究

柏原士郎, 吉村英祐, 横田隆司

原稿種別: 本文
1987 年 377 巻 p. 9-17
発行日: 1987/07/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.377.0_9

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教室空間の利用現況と利用上の要求 : 言語障害学級教室空間の計画に関する研究(1)

西島衛治, 佐藤平

原稿種別: 本文
1987 年 377 巻 p. 18-28
発行日: 1987/07/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.377.0_18

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The present report therefor aims at presenting basic date on planning of the special classroom for speach and language handicapped children. Consequently, We investigated the actual conditions of handicaps of children and educational treatments, using conditions of space in the classroom. The summary of the results is : 1) The number average of classmate/number average of teacher = 10.1(<12), but the amount of scatter number of classmate and teacher is wide. 2) The percentage composition of a number of disorder of airticulation is 33.5% of the children in the special class. The second is delayed speech development (21.6% ). 3) Most of the way of teaching in the class is man-to-man teaching system and group teaching system, and it is necessary to set the small room for individual education and the space for group according to the handicap condition. 4) In the use and requirements of the space, most of class want to set the classroom facing south at the first floor, and most of class have playroom, study and room to observe. The few special class use the room and space in common in a school. 5) The points to plan the special classroom are area, safety, disposition, silence, lighting, convenience and intimacy in order.

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メッシュデータ解析の一方法としての空間相関分析法の提案 : その3 空間影響関数モデルの有効性と問題点

青木義次

原稿種別: 本文
1987 年 377 巻 p. 29-35
発行日: 1987/07/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.377.0_29

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The aim of this paper is to examine the applicability of the spatial influence model which has been theoretically proposed in the previous paper. At first, the criteria which measure the efficiency of the mathematical models on the urban planning are discussed and three measures are defined : 1) the correlation coefficient between the original data and the estimated values, 2) the number of parameters in the model, 3) Akaike's information criterion AIC. Nextly, the spatial influence function model (SIF) and the ordinary multi-regression model (MR) are adapted on the same mesh-data of the land use. The results show that SIF model is better than the MR model although MR is simple as compared with SIF. However the problem which is a variation of the multi-colinearlity is observed in the calculating process of the parameters of SIF model. These results show that SIF model is efficient on the estimation or prediction of mesh-data, however, it must be avoid to give any meaning on the values of estimated parameters from a view point of planning.

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木賃アパート密集地域における高齢者の宅地・住宅の所有と居住実態について : 既成市街地の高齢者居住に関する研究(3)

松本暢子

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1987 年 377 巻 p. 36-44
発行日: 1987/07/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.377.0_36

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This paper is the third paper of a continual study titled above. In this paper, the dwelling circumstance of the aged in Higashi-ikebukuro area of Tokyo has been investigated as an example of the wooden apartment area. The summary of findings is this area are as follows : 1. About 72% of families who involve the aged have their own houses. Many of them live with young families. But the amount of them are not so many as compared with Yamanote area and Shitamachi area. 2. About 28% of the cases are tenants. 48.2% of tenants live in the wooden apartment. The amount of them are larger than the other areas. Few tenants live with the young family. The scope of this paper is to analyze the renewel bahavior of the aged who have their own houses and landlords, and the housing problems for tenants on the aged. Particularly, the grading of landlord influences dwelling environment and structures. For example, the ability to maintain and manage the apartment declines with lowering the grading. And houses are run down and the quality of environment deteriorates. On the other hand, dwelling condition on tenants is restricted for the ability to pay the rent. Therefore with declining the ability, the quality of dwelling condition deteriorates. Lastly the response on public service for revitalization in this area is commented.

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建築協定地区の実態と居住者・事業主体の評価 : 大阪府および兵庫県における場合

高橋昭子

原稿種別: 本文
1987 年 377 巻 p. 45-57
発行日: 1987/07/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.377.0_45

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In recent yeays, the interest in living environment has been rising among inhabitants. At the same time "building agreement"has come to be re-evaluated as the measure to protect the living environment. This paper take up the increasing case of "building agreement" and reports about their actual conditions in Osaka and Hyogo Prefectures and the valuation givin by inhabitants and developers. The purpose of this study is to provide a guide for the making good use of the "building agreement", from a point of view of serving the living environment. The investigation were conducted from 1982 to 1985. The major conclusions obtained in this study are as follows. The "building agreement" has some questions. The "building agreement" is, however, evaluated as a technique that maintains and keeps the environment intact in the residence area, and is regarded as effective. 1. The controls of building are uniform, and are not madein consideration of the special character in the districts concerned. 2. Because of the barrier of all members agreement, there are cases that cannot be concluded. The problem of all members agreement must be reconsidered. 3. The effects and means of the "building ageement" are not always by inhabitants. The written agreement must be written simply. 4. In order to keep the "building agreement", it is necessary to get steering committee's consent before they submit building applications and concert with administration.

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東京区部における住宅地区改良事業候補地区の変容実態について

高見沢邦郎, 洪正徳

原稿種別: 本文
1987 年 377 巻 p. 58-67
発行日: 1987/07/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.377.0_58

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A survey on the poor housing districts in Tokyo-ku-area was conducted six times between 1957 and 1975. It was found as a result that 464 districts need to be improved. Only 80 out of these, however, were improved by "slum clearance project". The purpose of this paper is to show how these 464 districts have changed so far on the basis of surveys on actual condition. The improvements of districts fall into the following six types : 1) The district that (was cleared and) turned into school districts or local parks, e.g. 2) The district that (was cleared and) turned into public housing complexes 3) The district that (was cleared and) turned into commercial districts for supermarkets, e.g. 4) The district where individual houses were rebuilt by their owners 5) The district where individual houses were repaired by their owners 6) The district where no improvement was done and that remained substandard : The percentage of these six types are 6.9, 19.8, 2. 6, 62.5, 7.5, 0.6, respectively. It can be said, therefore, that most of the districts were improved through rebuilding and repairing of indivdual houses. Althogh these houses were improved housing environments (environment around houses) started to have problems such as overcrowded dwelling, shortage of roads and parks. In short, poor housing distrcts turned into the poor housing environment area (the environment around poor houses).

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盛岡, 仙台藩の境界地域における農家住宅の特徴的分布形態と地域的条件 : 旧藩領域からみた江戸時代後期〜明治期における農家住宅平面構成の地域的相違に関する実証的研究(その4)

青木正夫, 大岡敏昭

原稿種別: 本文
1987 年 377 巻 p. 68-82
発行日: 1987/07/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.377.0_68

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The purpose of this study is to analyse the special distrbution paterns and rigonal condition in the farmhouse-plan by a boundary area of the MORIOKA, SENDAI-clan. The results are as follows ; 1. The MORIOKA, SENDAI-Clan had their own Particular type of favmhouse 2. The Boundary avea of a MORIOKA, SENDAI-Clan was mixed of particular type in a each clan 3. The Boundary area was in their geogrophical Positon of a flat, many traffic, and in terchage of a each Clan-farmer. The is one of the farctors that in fluence the fusin type and distrbution paterms of a Bundary area.

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住居移動発生率に関する検討

玉置伸〓, 鈴木博志, 内山秀樹

原稿種別: 本文
1987 年 377 巻 p. 83-96
発行日: 1987/07/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.377.0_83

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This report has two purposes, one of which is to propose the concept of "the ratio of residential mobility", and the method of calculation for its ratio. The second is to examine the factors affecting the mechanism of residential mobility, that is, mainly the characters of the regions and the years of dwellings. The conclusions are as follows, 1) The ratios of mobility are varied among the regions, the tenures, and the years of dwellings. 2) In calculating the ratio of mobility, it is very important to consider the effect by the obsolescence in housing stock and the ratio of vacant houses. 3) The ratios of residential mobility are affected by the characters of regions. Generally speaking, the ratios in urban area (Densely Inhabited District) are higher than the ratios in rural area. However, its characteristics vary in housing tenures. In the owned housing, mobility ratio is higher in urban areas, but in all rented housing, especially, public housing, mobility ratios are higher in rural areas than in urban areas. 4) The ratios of mobility are affected by the years of dwellings. In privately rented housing, the older the years of dwellings become, the lower its mobility ratios are. However, in the owned housing, the older the years of dwellings become, its mobility ratios rised slowly. 5) In our study, the ratios of mobility are caluculated as follows, that is, the figures are 3% in owned housing, 17% in all rented housing, 8% in public housing, 19% in privately rented housing, 18% in issued housing.

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男女それぞれにおける空間性の発達過程 : ライフ・サイクルと空間のイメージ構成に関する研究第2報

坂戸省三

原稿種別: 本文
1987 年 377 巻 p. 97-105
発行日: 1987/07/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.377.0_97

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Dans le "sand-play construction", vine image du monde habite est representee naturellement. Son developpe ment a ete etudie sur des "sand-play constructions" realizes par environ 300 hommes et femmes, du jardin d'enfant a l'universite. Le developpement des representations du monde, ses changements, font apparaitre des elements constitutifs de celui-ci, leurs structures spatiales et leurs significations psycho-sociales. On a essaye de degager, par la comparaison avec les traveaux de E. H. Erikson, des principes spatiaux communs a I'humanite. De plus cela permet aussi de comprendre les specificites des espaces japonais. Ces experiences eclairent aussi des differences de representations spatiales entre les hommes et les femmes. Les tendances generales pour les hommes seraient : locomotion, intrusion, dehors, pluralisme : pour les femmes : habitant, inclusion, dedans, monisme.

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バールベックのジュピター神域の平面計画(梗概) : ローマ時代の配置計画の研究

伊藤重剛

原稿種別: 本文
1987 年 377 巻 p. 106-118
発行日: 1987/07/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.377.0_106

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前稿,前々稿ではいくつかのヘレニズム時代の神域について,寸法の簡潔な比例関係,なるべく端数のない完数による寸法を設計の二大要因と考えて,その設計の手法を明らかにした。本稿では,ローマ時代の巨大神殿であるバールベックの大神殿について,同様の分析方法を用いて検討を試みた。具体的には,考えられる設計過程をできるだけ多く設定して,それにしたがって各部の寸法の計算を行った。その中から最も合理的で簡潔かつ実測寸法との誤差の少ないと思われるもの,つまり最も蓋然性の高いと思われるものを以下に述べる。使用した資料はすべて,T・ヴィーガントの発掘報告書による。まず矩形の中庭を構成するコの字型柱廊であるが,約0.295mのローマ尺を考慮に入れて,これの全体幅を計算する。この幅は神域全体の幅でもあり,設計の最も初期に決定されるべき基本寸法であり,簡潔な尺の完数で決定されたと考えられる。そこで壁芯から壁芯までの距離118.6mを400ftと考えると1ftの値が0.2965mとなり,いわゆるローマ尺に匹敵する。したがってこの古代尺を使って各部を計算すると,列柱廊の柱間の設計が100ftを基本モデュールとして行われ,柱間はこれを9等分して決定されたと思われる。東列柱廊の長さは最初全体幅の3/4つまり300ftとして決定されたのが,中央柱間の拡張にともなって,他の柱間も102/3ftと再調整された。神殿本体については,正面の柱間が中央を広くし隅にいくにしたがって微妙に小さくなっている。しかし中庭と同様な方針で解釈すると,神殿も最初の段階では周囲の柱列の芯芯距離150ft×300ftの簡潔な比例と寸法で設計されたと考えられる。正面の柱間はこの寸法から始まって,ヴィトルヴィウスの神殿設計法と同様に柱下部直径と柱間の比を決定し,その比によって決まるモデュールの値を柱の直径とする方法をとっている。そしてそこで決定された基本柱間を隅の柱間とし,他はそれにほんの微妙な長さを加えていってそれぞれの柱間とした。六角形の柱廊については,設計が最も簡単で,しかも合理的なのは,六角形の一辺を半径とする円を描き,その円周をその半径で等分する方法である。この建物は基本的に三つの大きさの違う六角形によって構成されている。これらの六角形のそれぞれの辺の長さは次の段階以後の微調整等から,最終的には初期の計画寸法とは若干の誤差はあるものの,最初は60ft,90ft,120ftという,2:3:4の単純な比をなす寸法として決定された。プロピロンについても,やはり最初の全体幅を240ftとし両側の塔の幅を30ft, 中央の列柱廊の幅を180ftとした。柱間については柱下部直径が記録されていないので,それとの比が検討できないが,先ず中央柱間の拡張分10ft を列柱廊幅から差し引いて,それを柱間数で割り,基本柱間とする。この基本柱間に10ftを足して中央柱間とし,1ftを差し引いて両脇四つずつの柱間とした。以上のような分析結果から,神殿の前庭を形成する柱廊と神殿本体は,最初の基本設計に100ftのモデュールが使われ,また六角形の建物には60ftのモデュールが使われたといえよう。つまりは,最初の基本計画では,かなり単純な寸法でおおまかな設計が行われ,次の段階で各部材間の細かい寸法が調整されて,最終的な設計ができあがることをこの例は示している。建築設計の歴史において,グリッドの使用は,西洋古代ではアルカイック期の紀元前6世紀のシシリーの都市街路網の計画に既にみられ,とくに目新しいわけではない。しかし神域の設計に関して言えば,直交軸による整然とした建物配置をもつ神域はヘレニズム期になってはじめて出現する。バールベックの場合,厳密に神域全部がグリッドによって設計されたとは言えないが,上述のようにあるモデュールが使用されたことは明らかであろう。マグネシアのアルテミス神域などヘレニズムの神域との相似性を考慮すると,バールベックの建築家はそれらの計両手法を参考としたに違いない。ディディマのアポロ神殿から古代の設計図面が発見され(注22参照),古代の設計方法の一端が明らかになり,この分野の研究は益々進んできた。さらに同時代の建築についてその傍証を集め,古代の設計の法則を明らかにすることが今後の課題となろう。

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流出した旧紅葉山文庫蔵会津・仙台・高田の正保城絵図についての一考察

油浅耕三

原稿種別: 本文
1987 年 377 巻 p. 119-128
発行日: 1987/07/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.377.0_119

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This paper is a study about the evidence of the "Shoho Shiro Ezu" of "Momiji Yama Bunko". The "Shoho Shiro Ezu" of "Momiji Yama Bunko" possess the Japanese numeral put in Vermilion color to the front map. The maps of Aizu, Sendai and Takada considered as the "Shoho Shiro Ezu" are concluded the scattered "Shoho Shiro Ezu" from the "Momiji Yama Bunko" based upon the Japanese numeral put in Vermilion color to the front map.

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Louis I. Kahnの思惟に於ける光の意味

前田忠直

原稿種別: 本文
1987 年 377 巻 p. 129-139
発行日: 1987/07/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.377.0_129

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The language of Louis I. Kahn records the way of thought whereby he continuously looked for the "Beginnings of Architecture". The last stage of his thought can be epitomized by the thought of "Silence and Light". In this paper I explicate the ontological meaning of Light in this thought of "Silence and Light" by means of describing the way of thought in which the transcendent questions are implicated as the Odyssey of a life. I sketch preliminarily the primordial meaning of Beginning in which this thought of "Silence and Light" teleologically arrives. This task of a thematic analysis of correlation between Silence and Light is described in four chapters as follows : 1. meaning of Silence 2. meaning of Light 3. correlation between Silence and Light 4. the existential meaning of the threshold. The correlation of Silence and Light is described in three ways of thought as follow : a. the way of transcendence (light-silence-spent light) b. the way of reduction (material-shadow-light) c. crossing of two "movings" (Silence to Light, Light to Silence). The meaning of crossing of two "movings" is interpreted as the way of transcendence or the way of reduction. But, why must Kahn think of two "movings"? ie, the longest trace from Silence, the longest path toward Silence. Two "movings" can be explicated by means phenomenology of perception, the map of the visible and the map of the"I can". The enigma is that my body is simultaneously seer and is seen. The existential meaning of threshold, which is the meeting place of two "movings", is explicated in terms of intentional analysis in the meaning of Art and Shadow.

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桂宮家の鷹峰御屋敷 : 位置と沿革そして御成の様相

西和夫, 荒井朝江

原稿種別: 本文
1987 年 377 巻 p. 140-147
発行日: 1987/07/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.377.0_140

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The Katsura villa is very famous in Japan as one of the most excellent Sukiya architecture. It was the villa of Katsurano-miya Household. Katsurano-miya had four villas. One of them was ofcourse the Katsura villa. Other three of them were the Takagamine villa (Kita-ku, Kyoto City) , the Misasagi villa (Nishigyo-ku, Kyoto City) , the Kaiden villa (Nagaokakyo City). These three villas are now not in existence. This is the study on the Takagamine villa (Takagamine-oyashiki). The Takagamine villa was situated in Takagamine-dotenjo-cho, Kita-ku and Kinugasa-kagamiishi-cho, Kita-ku. There were five graceful and simple Chaya (small pavilion) , Getsuro, Kan-un, Machibito, Shunju, Kairaku.

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近代建築における造形的問題についての一考察

佐野潤一

原稿種別: 本文
1987 年 377 巻 p. 148-155
発行日: 1987/07/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.377.0_148

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The purpose of this study is to reexamine the mechanism of design and the aesthetic principle from a viewpoint of effect-optical image of substance, and to construct the more comprehensive theory of design in Modern Architecture. In this paper, in order to clarify the basic problem of architectural design that Stability and Conveniency occasionally impair Beauty, I analized the change of designs in Mendelsohn's Schocken Department Store and the transition of sketches in Mies' Tugendhat House. As the result, there seems to be a mechanism. It is as follows. The changes of form caused by Stability and Conveniency bring another kind of optical image of substance into the facade and change the optical grouping of the elements in the facade. Under the mixed condition and the unstability of the grouping of the elements, consequently, a sense of disharmony and ambiguity are brought out, which therefore impair Beauty. So considering that forms in Modern Architecture intrinsically bring about many different kinds of optical image of substance, it seems that this mechanism is the basic formative problem in Modern Architecture.

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構造系論文報告集目次 NO.377 1987・7

原稿種別: 付録等
1987 年 377 巻 p. App1-
発行日: 1987/07/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.377.0_App1

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裏表紙

原稿種別: 表紙
1987 年 377 巻 p. Cover3-
発行日: 1987/07/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.377.0_Cover3

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