日本建築学会計画系論文報告集

表紙

原稿種別: 表紙
1988 年 386 巻 p. Cover1-
発行日: 1988/04/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.386.0_Cover1

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目次

原稿種別: 表紙
1988 年 386 巻 p. Cover2-
発行日: 1988/04/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.386.0_Cover2

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CONTENTS

原稿種別: 目次
1988 年 386 巻 p. Toc1-
発行日: 1988/04/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.386.0_Toc1

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「日本建築学会構造系論文報告集ならびに日本建築学会計画系論文報告集」論文募集

原稿種別: 目次
1988 年 386 巻 p. Toc2-
発行日: 1988/04/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.386.0_Toc2

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奥付

原稿種別: 目次
1988 年 386 巻 p. Toc3-
発行日: 1988/04/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.386.0_Toc3

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建築物の相互干渉が建築物壁面風圧に及ぼす影響に関する実験的研究 : その1 前方に模型が存在する場合を対象として

清田誠良, 関根毅

原稿種別: 本文
1988 年 386 巻 p. 1-8
発行日: 1988/04/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.386.0_1

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In this paper we describe a wind tunnel invesitigation into the wall wind pressure on tall model surface when a low model is placed upwind of tall model in a simulated atmospheric boundary layer. Measurements are made of the influence of the height of low model and distance of two models. The results are presented in the form of coefficient of wall wind pressure, normalized by means of dynamic pressure of free stream, and decreased ratio, normalized by means of wall wind pressure of isolated model. The summary of the results is shown below. 1) The influence of low model gets bigger as the height of low model gets higher. 2) The influence of low model gets smaller as the distance of two models gets wider. 3) The maximum value of decreased ratio appears for value of d/h=0.6〜0.8.

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一般曲線座標系による室内気流数値シミュレーションその1 : k-εモデルと境界条件式の2次元一般曲線座標系への変換

村上周三, 加藤信介, 石田義洋

原稿種別: 本文
1988 年 386 巻 p. 9-17
発行日: 1988/04/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.386.0_9

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In the numerical analysis of the flow field with FDM or other discretization methods, any grid discretization to fit the complicated boundary configuration could be selected arbitrarily with generalized curvilinear coordinates. Generalized coordinates are much available considering the variety of the shape of the physical region of interest, while orthogonal coordinates can only be applied to simple space because they are the specific ones of generalized coordinates. As the first step of study, two-dimensional k〜εmodel equations and their boundary conditions are worked out. The conservative expressions of k〜εmodel equations based on them are indicated here. Discretization of de-pendent variables with the control volume method and formulation of the boundary conditions (i.e. power-law of the velocity, free-slip condition of the turbulence kinetic energy k, wall-law of the dissipatiobn rate of turbulence energy ε) are proposed. The poisson equation of the pressure is formulated, where the second-order derivatives of the pressure are integrated conservatively over each control volume. The pressure at the boundary is solved as being unknown. Then the flow rate balances through the control volumes adjacent to the boundary are converged accurately as well as within the region.

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半地下居室の自然室温・負荷に及ぼす地中断熱方法の影響に関する数値実験

長谷川房雄, 長友宗重, 吉野博, 松本真一

原稿種別: 本文
1988 年 386 巻 p. 18-27
発行日: 1988/04/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.386.0_18

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In order to obtain the fundamental information on the thermal performance of a semi-underground house, calculations based on the two-dimensional finite element method were made for various forms of underground thermal insulations, as well as long-term field measurements using a twin-type test house. This paper describes the calculation results yielded by a series of parametric computer simulations using standard weather data of city of Sendai. Before a series of calculations, test calculations were made and it was confirmed that the calculated room temperature fluctuations approximately agree with measured fluctuations in the two test rooms. After the test calculations, the effect of the following factors on the room temperature fluctuation and on the heating and cooling loads was computed using room models whose size and building materials were similar to that of the test house: (1) Forms of thermal insulation around the underground walls (2) Solar incident through the windows and use of night insulation (3) Air conditioning mode (4) Thermal characteristics of soil around the construction In addition, the thermal performance of the semi-underground room was compared with other types of rooms (slab-on-grade type and basement type). Main results obtained by calculations are shown as follows: (1) There was little difference between the yearly mean temperatures for various forms of insulation. However, the difference between the maximum and minimum monthly mean room temperature was widely distributed between 8℃ and 16℃. The difference for the group of cases with horizontal insulation was smallest. (2) The heating and cooling loads of semi-underground rooms with various forms of insulation were about 0.5 times as large as that of the slab-on-grade room. (3) Under the situation of controlled room temperature between 18℃ and 26℃, the cooling loads in the case with insulation on the whole interior surface was highest in all cases of insulation formations. However, the cooling loads except this case were very low and there might be no need for any auxiliary cooling systems.

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屋外気候環境における快適感に関する実験的研究

石井昭夫, 片山忠久, 塩月義隆, 吉水久稚, 安部嘉孝

原稿種別: 本文
1988 年 386 巻 p. 28-37
発行日: 1988/04/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.386.0_28

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In urban planning it has become more important to consider climatic comfort in the outdoor open spaces such as parks, streets, etc., to make up higher-grade residential environment. However, relation between human thermal sensations and surrounding climatic conditions or thermal indices is not yet made so clear in the outdoor environment as in the indoor ones. Thus the experiments on human thermal sensation were conducted in the shade of trees and in sunshine during summer season. This paper mainly describes Comfort sensation in relation to other thermal sensations and thermal indices. Temperature sensation is most highly correlated with Comfort sensation and Sweatiness and Radiation sensations are next to this. Wetness sensation has low relation with Comfort as a whole. Air Flow sensation is moderately related in treeshade but low in sunshine. ASHRAE's Standard New Effective Temperature, SET*, is recommended as a fairly good thermal index for out-door environment, having high correlation with Comfort sensation in comparison with Discomfort Index and Wet-Bulb Globe Temperature Index. SET* from 27℃ to 28℃ is considered to be the threshold for comfort in the out-door environment, based on the cumulative frequency distribution of SET* for each category of Comfort sensation. Comfortable temperature, T_<a・cal>, calculated by Penwarden's comfort equation is inclined to be less than measured value, T_<a・meas・> R_b, thermal resistance of body tissue, equal to 0.04 m^2℃/W (onset of sweating) gives better agreement between T_<a・cal> and T_<a・meas・> rather than R_b equal to 0.065 m^2℃/W (no sweating, i.e., most comfortable) does. The better T_<a・cal> agrees with T_<a・meas・>, the higher wind speed, the higher comfortable level of Comfort sensation and the lower Sweatiness sensation.

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藤井厚二の体感温度を考慮した建築気候設計の理論と住宅デザイン

堀越哲美, 堀越英嗣

原稿種別: 本文
1988 年 386 巻 p. 38-42
発行日: 1988/04/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.386.0_38

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Koji Fujii, the professor of Kyoto University, designed a series of experimental houses with climatic control devices and published his papers concerning these climatic design. The objective of this paper is to clarify the theory of the bioclimatic architecture and its design method by Fujii. The most important concept in his theory is to maintain the resident's thermal comfort and health especially in summer. He proposed the following methods and devices '. Induction of vertical air flow by stack effect, cross ventilation under the floor, dividing of air space in the wall, ventilating in the air space, ventilation stack, installation of Hisashi (sun-shading) and En-gawa (veranda), etc. These methods and devices were applied to the residential houses, Chouchikkyo, Senyo-so, etc., designed by Fujii.

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クリーンルーム用衣服着衣者からの発塵量および発塵機構

鈴木良延, 藤井修二, 早川一也

原稿種別: 本文
1988 年 386 巻 p. 43-53
発行日: 1988/04/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.386.0_43

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This paper presents mechanism of emission, total particulate generation and partial one from the person clothed in the clean room garment, because it is desirable in the super clean room that particulate generation above workdesks such as one of a head and arms of the person is minimized to protect products and it is necssary to clarify mechanism of emission to decrease particulate generation from the person. 1) Particulates occure mainly inside the garment when the body is rubbing on underwears and pressure dif-ferencial between outside and inside of the garment that generates with moving, forces the inside dirty air to emite to clean rooms. 2) Partial particulate generation from slits around a neck and wrists based on this mechanism is about a half of total one. 3) Total particulate generation is from 5×10^4 to 75×10^4 particle/min ・ person on particulate diameter larger than 0.1μm and it is different based on personal phisiqe build.

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建築視空間の形の知覚に関する考察

八木澄夫, 乾正雄, 吉川松喜, 田中英朗

原稿種別: 本文
1988 年 386 巻 p. 54-61
発行日: 1988/04/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.386.0_54

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This report deals with the visually perceived shape of space. For that purpose, the investigations are carried out about the perceptions of distance, ratio of distance, continuity, division, and leading direction. To consider the visually perceived shape of place from the point of view of the perceptions of direction, the way of thinking of 'visual guidance' in highway traffic engineering is introduced, and representations of the visually perceived shapes of places from that viewpoint are shown. The summary of the results are as follows 1.The depth and the ratio of depth to width of space are estimated a little smaller than the actual value. 2. The ratio of the height of the front to depth of space is estimated a little bigger. 3.The ratio of the height of the side to width of space is estimated correctly. 4.The range of 'image visual field' is varied correspondent to the constitutional form of visual space. 5. Visual guidance corresponds to the perception of spaciousness of space and varies as the change of the constitutional forms of vsual spaces. 6.The perceptional continuity of shape is in proportional to the size of the partition. 7. Visual guidance can be explained by the depth and the shape of the floor, and the areas of walls which constitute visual spaces.

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建築構法を表現する形容言語の分析 : 建築構法のイメージ分析その1

若山滋, 市川健二, 岡島達雄, 菅雅幸

原稿種別: 本文
1988 年 386 巻 p. 62-70
発行日: 1988/04/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.386.0_62

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This report is a study on the image of constructive styles in architecture. First, we classified the constructive styles of before-modern architecture into 6 items and one of modem architecture into 7 items on the composition, the materials and the form. 53 scenes (exterior) of all types in the classifications of the constructive styles were evaluated by 20 students with 50 rating scales. The process of verbal expression of the image includes some steps and lead from perception to valuation through sensation. 50 rating scales were selected as all types in that. Image factor analysis was applied the data and yielded 4 main factors, which are interpreted as hard-soft axis, friendly-indefferent axis, gorgeous-simple axis and excellent-inferior axis. 2 axes of hard-soft and friendly-indifferent have much relation to the elements of the materials and the composition, gorgeous-simple axis has much relation to the element of the form, and these 3 axes are leaded from the step of perception to the step of sensation of the image. Excellent-inferior axis values these 3 axes together. As mentioned above, the constructive styles can be interpreted as these 4 axes.

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オープンスペースの「動的密度感」に関する実験的研究 : (その1)コンコース的空間についての分析

山崎俊裕, 長倉康彦

原稿種別: 本文
1988 年 386 巻 p. 71-80
発行日: 1988/04/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.386.0_71

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The purpose of this research is to propose an index to provide appropriate density of people in spaces such as a concourse. Both the pedestrians walking through and ones standing still are taken into consideration. The density is assessed in terms of the psychological effect visually given by a crowd in a space. The experiment uses video equipment to represent various levels of density, and the assessments are directly input into micro-computer by the testees.

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入院患者の生活的多様さの特性に関する研究

山下哲郎, 長倉康彦, 上野淳

原稿種別: 本文
1988 年 386 巻 p. 81-89
発行日: 1988/04/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.386.0_81

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The objective of the study is to analyze the characteristic of inpatients' behavior, and the reration between their behavior and attributes. Surveys were carried out in 3 hospitals. Each of 1194 inpatients was examined in terms of their 6 attributes and 5 acts of ADL which were substituted for inpatients' behavior. The process of analysing the obtained data is two-fold. The one is simple cross analysis, the other is classification of inpatients' behavior utilizing theory of Quantification II. In our case, the inpatients' behavior are classified in 5 types, and their characteristics are abstracted as follows 1) Type I is a typical behavior pattern which is seen at immediatly after being operated. Type II and III are frequently seen in "the aged" or "immovable" inpatients. Type IV is the inpatients' behavior being limited by the cure they have. Type V is seen in inpatients who are "in Medical treatment" or "long term stay in hospital". 2) As days after being operated will go by, the inpatients' behavior changes. That is to say, the type transfers from I to IV, by way of II or III. 3) Type TJ and IE substituted for the behavior are diversifiable, so the design for these inpatients should needs the flexiblity.

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小学校オープンスペースにおける場・コーナーの形成に関する分析 : 小学校オープンスペースの使われ方に関する調査・研究(1)

上野淳, 連健夫

原稿種別: 本文
1988 年 386 巻 p. 90-100
発行日: 1988/04/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.386.0_90

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Concurrent with changes in modern educational philosophy and methodology, 'open-plan' elementary schools are now coming to be more and more popular. In relation to this trends, this paper intended to point out the essentials for designing the open-space of elementary schools through the author's investigation to the seven typical open-plan schools. The results shows that 1) class spaces and open-space shall be used as one body, so both relation must be continuous. 2) there are many sorts of furniture in open-spaces. And these Quantities are eaual to the traditional class-room. 3) some specific provisions are formed in open-space, they are. For example, library corner, teacher's corner. Computer corner and the stock and display corner of printed materials. 4) open-space includes many of tables, and the number of their seats should be nearly the half of pupil's number.

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朝鮮の「すまい」に於ける内部性をめぐっての場所論的考察

西垣安比古

原稿種別: 本文
1988 年 386 巻 p. 101-108
発行日: 1988/04/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.386.0_101

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A Korean house consists of the puok (earthen-floored room), maru (wooden-floored room) and ondorpang (heated room). In this essay I discuss the internal nature of a Korean dwelleing by focusing on the ondor pang, particularly anpang, which can be regarded as the center of Korean daily life. Anpang occupied the innermost space in a Korean dwelling. It establishes a clear contrast with maru both in its physical expression and in the type of house gods enshrined. The hierarchical order of space within an anpang is determined by the oven, as it is articulated into are (upper seat) and wi (lower seat) based on the distance from the oven. Many rituals are conducted with the oven as the focal point. Closely linked with fire, these rituals function to purify the dwelling, to effectuate its internal order and to revive the communal unity of the people, especially family members, associated with that particular dwelling. The building of an oven materializes a "purified internal space" but this internal order is constantly threatened by external factors. In ancient time Korean people believed that illness is caused by the food carried into a house from outside or by "moving earth" during construction and that the god of the oven (jowang) inflicts punishment upon them for committing such undesirable acts. An oven, through its connection with the stability of the earth, realizes the protective and internal nature of a Korean dwelling. However, in. order to build an oven one must commit the act of "moving earth" thereby disturbing the immobility of the earth. The protection and internal order brought about by the oven, therefore, is fundamentally endangered by the negative force required during the process of its very creation. An oven in a Korean dwelling directly affects the physical well-being of people living there as its existence is crucial to the internal order of a dwelling. Furthermore its significance extends to the opening of the world cosmic order. Thus the internal nature of a Korean dwelling discussed here is not relative to the external world but exists as an absolute principle in itself.

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加賀建仁寺流系本の成立

河田克博, 渡辺勝彦, 内藤昌

原稿種別: 本文
1988 年 386 巻 p. 109-119
発行日: 1988/04/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.386.0_109

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We can find out sixteen architectural reference books which described the technics of the Kaga-Kenninji school derived from "Sakagami-ke" and "Yamagami-ke". In this paper, we intend to clarify the bibliography of each book and to analyze the contents of that. As a result, we are able to draw out the following conclusion; the original of technical books for Kaga-Kenninji school were written in the mid of seventeenth century, then were ajusting gradually, and completed in the first half of eighteenth century.

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Francesco di Giorgio研究(II) : 都市論について(1)

松本静夫

原稿種別: 本文
1988 年 386 巻 p. 120-126
発行日: 1988/04/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.386.0_120

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This paper examines next four points of the Francesco di Giorgio's urban theory; 1) the nature and the status of man in the nature 2) man as the "piccolo mondo" 3) city and man as "social animal" 4) the urban structure and the "corpo umano". The superiority of man in the nature, he insists, is based on operations and arts by means of the intellect, reason and the hand. Especially he admires the hand as the organ of organs, the instrument of instruments. This evaluation of man and his technological ability is essential in his urban theory. In addition to the above mentioned, he insists, man has a perfect body and he regards man as an autonomical "piccolo mondo", similar to God. Instruments and obejects are made on the model of the perfect body. From this, as the extention of instruments, a city can also be constructed on this model. A city is regarded as an Unity which is consisted of man as "animale sociabile". This means that in a city, as Aristotle describes, man can become human being in the true sense. Citing the Dinocrates's anecdote from Vitruvius, he declares that a city shoud be structured based on the proportions and relations of the body, on the analogy of its form and function.

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民家普請における気仙大工の出稼ぎと旧仙台領内における民家普請の大工系統について : 江戸期および明治期の遺構・文献資料を中心に

高橋恒夫

原稿種別: 本文
1988 年 386 巻 p. 127-138
発行日: 1988/04/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.386.0_127

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The purpose of this study is to inspect the Kesen-carpenter's work away from home on the construction of houses and the carpenter's genealogy on the construction of them in Sendai-ryo of the Edo period through the investigations on both the houses and the documentary records of the Edo and the Meiji periods. The contents of this paper are as follows. Introduction. 1. The places where Kesen-carpenter has worked away from home on the construction of houses. 2. The construction of houses at the places where Kesen-carpenter has worked away from home. 3. The carpenter's genealogy oh the construction of houses in Sendai-ryo of the Edo period. Conclusion.

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構造系論文報告集目次 No.386 1988・4

原稿種別: 付録等
1988 年 386 巻 p. App1-
発行日: 1988/04/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.386.0_App1

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裏表紙

原稿種別: 表紙
1988 年 386 巻 p. Cover3-
発行日: 1988/04/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.386.0_Cover3

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