日本建築学会計画系論文報告集

表紙

原稿種別: 表紙
1987 年 373 巻 p. Cover1-
発行日: 1987/03/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.373.0_Cover1

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目次

原稿種別: 表紙
1987 年 373 巻 p. Cover2-
発行日: 1987/03/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.373.0_Cover2

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CONTENTS

原稿種別: 目次
1987 年 373 巻 p. Toc1-
発行日: 1987/03/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.373.0_Toc1

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奥付

原稿種別: 付録等
1987 年 373 巻 p. App1-
発行日: 1987/03/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.373.0_App1

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移相器と掛算器を用いた吸音率の現場測定法

岩瀬昭雄

原稿種別: 本文
1987 年 373 巻 p. 1-10
発行日: 1987/03/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.373.0_1

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A new method to measure of partial sound absorption characteristics using simple circuits of phase shifter and multiplier is proposed. As shown in Fig. 2, these circuits are used to measure amplitudes and phase conditions of the input and reflected sound at the surface of a test material and a reference rigid board over layed on it. Amplitude of a input sound pressure is obtained from the outputs to be maximum and zero by tunning the phase shifter on the measurement of the rigid board. Real and imaginary parts of reflected sound from the test material also are obtained as outputs by tunning to the same positions. Filary, sound absorption coefficient can be caluculated. The new method, based on a correlation technique, have a feature of registant to intefering noise. So, this method is available for checking characteristics of absorbents under construction, and also available for searching wrong part in the case when unexpected acoustical conditions have been found out after construction. As the test of practical use, indoor and outdoor field measuments were carried out. As for two perforated plate walls, clear differences between typical and wrong characteristics could be obtained. See Fig. 18. As for a pervious pavement surface under the condition of interfering noise, it could be found that absorption characteristics were similar to those of pourous absorbent.

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生気象学的建築学の思想

中村泰人

原稿種別: 本文
1987 年 373 巻 p. 11-20
発行日: 1987/03/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.373.0_11

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The biometeorological architecture is defined as a study area which treats with the correlation between a human and the environment based on the biometeorology, clarifying the real state of architecture, searching the design method of architecture, and studying the whole architecture. The object of the biometeorological architecture is the environmental space design which is the technical method designing the environmental space suitable to humans in real form, keeping the fitting state. The design target of the environmental space design is the occupied environmental temperature which is the temperature surrounding the human in the environmental space based on the view point that he is on the time continuing state following by his behaviour. The evaluation of the environment is made from both points of the security and the comfortability which are introduced based on the fundamental principle of the ecology. Although the security and the comfortability are mutually compliment, the estimation of the security is superior to the comfortability. Some important discussion on the death rate as the measure of the lowest level of the security is made. The analysis of the occupied environmental temperature makes it possible indicating some problem on the direction of the research about the biometeorological architecture.

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パッシブソーラーシステム試験家屋を用いた各種直接熱取得方式の熱的性能に関する実験的研究

長谷川房雄, 木村建一, 吉野博, 石川善美, 松本博, 鈴木良一

原稿種別: 本文
1987 年 373 巻 p. 21-28
発行日: 1987/03/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.373.0_21

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This paper reports the experimental results of the performance evaluation of direct gain systems using a twintype passive solar test house. Bricks were used as thermal storage material. For purpose of our investigation, one test room having a brick floor with the depth of 30 cm was used for a reference, while the other for various types of direct gain systems. After the measurement of the temperatures at various points and the amount of solar radiation over a period of two to three weeks, the effects of the depth of bricks, the surface area of bricks in contact with room air, the carpet covering the brick floor, etc., on the room temperature profiles was evaluated by examining the two factors, "difference in daily mean temperature between inside and outside" and "difference between the maximum and minimum temperatures". The results were obtained as follows : (1) The room temperature fluctuation decreases with an increase in brick surface in contact with the room air. When the room has both a brick floor and brick walls 20 cm in depth, the temperature fluctuation decreases by 20 %. In such cases, the heat capacity equals that of the reference room with a 30 cm deep brick floor, and the brick surface area is 1. 5 times larger than that of the reference room. (2) An increase in the amount of thermal storage material is effective in decreasing the room temperature fluctuation. But when the depth of the brick floor is over 20 cm, the heat storage capacity of the portion over 20 cm under the floor surface has no significant effect on the room air temperature fluctuation. Therefore, it is more effective to increase the brick surface area and to decrease the depth of the bricks rather than to increase the depth of bricks. (3) The ratio of the air temperature fluctuation of a room having a brick floor covered with a carpet to that of a room without carpet turned out to be 1.3 to 1.4, because the absorption of solar heat and its release are restrained by the carpet. (4) When a room is equipped with brick floor and brick walls, the volume of which is 1.5 times greater than that of reference room and has an insulated weather shutters used at night as well as windows with triple glazings, the maximum air temperature is 23℃ during the daytime, and the minimum air temperature is 13℃ at day-break. It can be said that auxiliary heating is unnecessary in actual dwellings equipped with the same level of insulation and thermal storage as found in this type under the climatic conditions of Sendai.

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空間を構成する面の視覚的効果 : 建築構成面のつくる視空間の容量知覚に関する研究・2

八木澄夫, 乾正雄

原稿種別: 本文
1987 年 373 巻 p. 29-36
発行日: 1987/03/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.373.0_29

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The purpose of this study is to measure people's visual perception of the space size particularly concerning to its relation to the surface constituting them. The present report is concerned with the results of the experiment using simple scale-models. This experiment aims at analyzing both the effects of anisotropy of space that is caused by the viusal composition of space on the perception of volume, and that of space continuity which is varied according to variety of partitions. The summary of the results are shown below. (1) Effects of anisotropy of space are independent of scales of scale-models. (2) Among the surfaces constituting visual space, the front affects the most upon the perception of visual volume, the side and the top follow this. (3) The distinction on the floor made by the different texture is less effective on the perceptional division of visual volume than the distinction made by other surfaces constituting space. (4) The degree of the perceptional division of visual space made by partition is roughly in proportional to the size of the partition. (5) The factor of distinctness in visual space is related to both the degree of the division of visual space made by the sureface constituting visual space and the distinction made by the difference of texture on the floor. (6) To make one room look like two rooms with a partition, the partition should not be so small.

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「積雪等値線図」の作成方法 : 克雪むらづくり計画に関する研究-I

深澤大輔

原稿種別: 本文
1987 年 373 巻 p. 37-46
発行日: 1987/03/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.373.0_37

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I would like to report on a map of equal value line of snowhight in municipalities which I have developed and found for practical application. The present report therefore aims at presenting basic data on the village planning for overcomming snow in a heavy snow area. I wish to report on a new and simpler way of drawing that map. (1) Draw a figure of Experiental Return Period Curved Line at the standard point. (2) Draw figures of Experiental Return Period Curved Line at the observation points. (3) Compere the both curves at the standard point, abstract the value of revision. Draw figures of Revised Experiental Return Period Curved Line at the observation points. (4) Abstract a equation which a linear relationship exists between snowhight and hight above sea level. Search for the each value of hight above sea level corresponding the snowhight. (5) Plot the values on a map, connect the equal values with curved line paralleled to contour. Though the data are insufficient, I used a linear relationship exists between snowhight and hight above sea level and obtained satisfactory results.

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九州地方中・南部の各藩領域からみた併列系農家住宅平面構成の相違と特徴 : 旧藩領域からみた江戸時代後期〜明治期における農家住宅平面構成の地域的相違に関する実証的研究(その3)

青木正夫, 大岡敏昭

原稿種別: 本文
1987 年 373 巻 p. 47-61
発行日: 1987/03/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.373.0_47

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In this paper, it is our aim to show that there were reggional differences, in the farmhouses-plan of the late Edo period by a territory of a Feudal-Clan. We primarily pusue the following points : As in the previous paper we analyze the defference and Special in the farm houses-plan by a territory of the NOBEOKA, SHIIBA, MERA, HITOYOSHI, KAGOSHIMA, KUMAMOTO-Clan in Certern and southern Kyushu.

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中世前期・和様五間堂における一枝寸法の決定法について

溝口明則

原稿種別: 本文
1987 年 373 巻 p. 62-72
発行日: 1987/03/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.373.0_62

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Since the Medieval Period, Japanese Buddhist arcitectures had the rafters precisely placed at regular intervals. And column spans were multiple of this length. This way to plase rafters called 'SHIWARI-SEF was closely connected with the whole planning method. Moreover, a measurements between rafters take fractional numbers. So there are important problems in this phenomenon for architectural planning method. This papers concerned with these problems, especially attempted to solve the problem regarding the fractional numerals which appear in inter-column and inter-rafter measurements as exemplified by Buddhist main halls. In the first half of the Medieval Period, We can confirm one of the basis for method of design for architectuer ; 1'JO' (丈), the absolute measurement, it is. The fractions that appear in measurements between rafters were brought by 1'JO' divided into numbers from 15 to 22 (excluding 21) equal parts. At least, we can recognize that these manipulasion existed in methods of design for Buddhist main halls in the first half of the Medieval Period.

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ソンジュ巫歌に観る「〓〓(チッタ)(命名する,建てる,耕作する)」ということ

西垣安比古

原稿種別: 本文
1987 年 373 巻 p. 73-79
発行日: 1987/03/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.373.0_73

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Songju is born in the order of sun, moon, and stars in Heaven as his home. He turns into a god of house and construction on the earth. He hovers between Heaven and earth, and then sets his place at maru (daechong). At that time in Heaven his function is the act <〓〓> whereby this means <to create, to name> and is connected deeply with language. On the other hand, the word <〓〓> means <to build, to form, to constitute>. Of course, Songju's function as a god of house and construction is in the act of <〓〓> as evidenced by these meanings. He needs the earth-god's help, when he hovers between Heaven and earth, and when he sets his place at <maru>. This earth god is fixed at individual places <madang>, in contrast with Songju who hovers between Heaven and earth. Thinking about the word <〓〓> again, it is significant that this word <〓〓> means <to cultivate>. They distinguish between Songju and earth god, but these gods are fusing into one in a deeper phase. In these phase, <to build a house> and <to be free from insecurity> becomes possible. In other words to construct and to dwell are realized which includes to create, to name in Heaven and to cultivate on the earth. To dwell is realized in the meaning of build. So, by naming the god of construction as <Songju> <Ansimguk>, to build and to dwell are realized already in <muga (sherman's chant)>.

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建築儀礼を通して観る朝鮮の「すまい」に於ける諸場所の構造

西垣安比古

原稿種別: 本文
1987 年 373 巻 p. 80-86
発行日: 1987/03/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.373.0_80

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This report attempts to elucidate the structure of place in Korean dwelling houses through the study of various ceremonial rites conected with construction. Firstly we are lead to think of the house god (songju). Then the place where the house god is enshrined, (malu). The close relationship between the house god (songju) and the master of the house is shown with the ridge raising ceremony. This relationship is born from a common identity which only manifests itself as 'house god' and 'house master' through the ceremony. The fact is made clear that 'malu' includes the 'madang' in ancient times by means of a historical study of 'malu'. 'Malu' has come to be differentiated from the ancient meaning of 'malu'. On one hand, madang is the place for communal activity and this place is opened to the outer world. On the other hand, from the meaning of the word 'madang' we can suppose that 'madang' implies the place where we are/exist now and here. At the 'madang' was held the 'rite with a cow' and the dancing rite of trampling the earth. These rites were held as the earth has two contradictory powers. One is creative power, the power to articulate. The other is the power of omnipotent darkness. By trampling the Earth articulation between inner and outer place is established and a sense of community is born.

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海上都市立地に伴う後背地の都市力変容予測に関する研究

桜井慎一, 横内憲久, 風見正三

原稿種別: 本文
1987 年 373 巻 p. 87-97
発行日: 1987/03/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.373.0_87

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One of the purposes of this paper is to establish the social significance of the development of a SEA CITY. We suggest that a SEA CITY should be planned to contribute to urban renewal. Another purpose is to predict the urban transformation after the creation of a SEA CITY. The contents of this paper is the following : 1. General concept of SEA CITIES 2. Establishment of social significance of the development of a SEA CITY 3. Definition of the SEA CITY 4. Purpose of this study 5. Preparation of a simulation model 6. Results obtained from the simulation analysis 7. Conclusion Using this model for the case of YOKOHAMA CITY, the following points were clarified : -The relation between the size of a SEA CITY and its degree of impact. -The relation between the location of a SEA CITY and the extent of its influence. In addition, a suitable site was selected.

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「都市住宅における家事労働の住空間的条件の変遷」に対する討論(町田玲子著,日本建築学会計画系論文報告集,第363号,昭和61年5月掲載)

内田青蔵, 町田玲子

原稿種別: 本文
1987 年 373 巻 p. 98-100
発行日: 1987/03/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.373.0_98

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SI単位の換算率表

原稿種別: 付録等
1987 年 373 巻 p. App2-
発行日: 1987/03/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.373.0_App2

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裏表紙

原稿種別: 表紙
1987 年 373 巻 p. Cover3-
発行日: 1987/03/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.373.0_Cover3

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