日本建築学会計画系論文報告集

表紙

原稿種別: 表紙
1988 年 392 巻 p. Cover1-
発行日: 1988/10/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.392.0_Cover1

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目次

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1988 年 392 巻 p. Cover2-
発行日: 1988/10/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.392.0_Cover2

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CONTENTS

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1988 年 392 巻 p. Toc1-
発行日: 1988/10/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.392.0_Toc1

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「日本建築学会構造系論文報告集ならびに日本建築学会計画系論文報告集」論文集

原稿種別: 目次
1988 年 392 巻 p. Toc2-
発行日: 1988/10/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.392.0_Toc2

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奥付

原稿種別: 目次
1988 年 392 巻 p. Toc3-
発行日: 1988/10/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.392.0_Toc3

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住宅における地盤冷熱と換気の併用によるパッシブクーリング効果(梗概)

張晴原, 片山忠久, 林徹夫, 塩月義隆, 堤純一郎

原稿種別: 本文
1988 年 392 巻 p. 1-10
発行日: 1988/10/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.392.0_1

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k-ε型2方程式モデルによる建物周辺気流の数値解析その1 : メッシュ分割,壁面・計算領域外周面の境界条件に関する検討

村上周三, 持田灯, 林吉彦, 大和田淳

原稿種別: 本文
1988 年 392 巻 p. 11-21
発行日: 1988/10/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.392.0_11

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In this study, the method of three-dimensional numerical simulation of air flow around a building by k-ε 2 equation model is investigated. Results of numerical simulation of air flow around a building are supposed to be affected by many factors. 7 cases of numerical simulation are carried out to estimate the influences on simulated results of mesh dividing resolution and boundary conditions. Here, a cubic model is used as the model of a building. The accuracy of these simulations is examined by comparing the predicted results with wind tunnnel experiments conducted by authors.

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三連音節とMTF-STI法による室内音場の明瞭度評価に関する研究

持丸聡, 木村翔, 関口克明, 橋本修

原稿種別: 本文
1988 年 392 巻 p. 22-30
発行日: 1988/10/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.392.0_22

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Securing the clear speech intelligibility is one of the most important subject on the sound reinforcement in a room. In this paper, we picked up the three-syllable sound source for the hearing test and the MTF-STI method for the physical index. The results of the three-syllable articulation test showed clearly the difference of the directivity of the sound systems, and the location of the listening points. The STI value, obtained from the measuring results of the MTF-STI on the same condition of the hearing test, showed a good correlation with the results of the three-syllable articulation test. The relationship between the properties of the arrival sound and the STI value, calculated from the imitation impulse response, was obtained. The comparison between the calculated STI value from the imitation impulse response and the results of three-syllable articuration test suggested the possibility to get the correspondence of the properties of the arrival sound to the speech intelligibility.

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公団住宅の立地が入居世帯属性に与える影響に関する分析 : 住宅地の地域人口構造に関する研究

上野淳

原稿種別: 本文
1988 年 392 巻 p. 31-40
発行日: 1988/10/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.392.0_31

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In this study, I attempted to analyze mathematically the relationship between an organization of people living in the apartments and their site conditions, targeting Housing Corporation's housing estates of the capital area. The leading results are as follows: 1) The population structure and the attributes of the families are in the first place prescribed by the house-type, that is the scale of the house. 2) To know the influence of site condition, I tried cluster analysis with indexes of the population structure and the attributes of the families. As a result of it, I divided the capital area into 6-9 zones. 3) The site conditions showed a remarkable influence on both the population structure and the attributes of the families. 4) By multiple correlation analysis, I calculated the degree of influence. The degree of site condition influence on population structure is higher than that of the factors of rent or installment sale. The ratio of site influence degree to the factor of house-type is about 1/3-1/4.

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動線条件から平面構成パターンを導く図法を用いた住宅平面型のパターン分析手法

黒沢和隆

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1988 年 392 巻 p. 41-51
発行日: 1988/10/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.392.0_41

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The present paper is intended specifically to explicate the pattern-analytical approach the author has developed thereby to clarify the regional characteristics and the chronological changing aspects of various house plan types; while, currently, using their pattern diagrams coherently coordinated in schematic form, thus making our procedure articulately practicable. The above purposes are served by the following attempts. Initially, we give a more directly comprehensible, tabular representation to constituent plan-pattern diagrams, notably arrangement- and adjacency-pattern schemes, which we have used as a tool of systematic classification of various house plans. Secondly, a diagrammatic process is introduced so as to provide such plan-patterns in a form compatible with the requirements for circulation and room arrangement. Lastly, this approach is used in accounting for regional characteristics of house plan types in a specific district and anticipating their future development. In this context, an example is taken of the case of detatched houses in Hokkaido to make the associated efforts involving; 1) tabulating constituent plan-patterns regionally characterized by the centrality of living rooms, followed by 2) manifesting relevant pattern characteristics, based on a set of function diagrams derived from the tables referred to above; 3) whence to deduce some major phases of prospective plan-patterns in that region.

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図形特質に対する注視傾向 : 痴呆性老人と精神薄弱者の視覚情報探索行動に関する研究,第1報

足立啓, 荒木兵一郎

原稿種別: 本文
1988 年 392 巻 p. 52-59
発行日: 1988/10/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.392.0_52

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This is an experimental study to investigate eye fixation behaviors in the senile elderly and the mentally retarded. Eye fixations of 7 senile elderly, 10 mentally retarded and 10 normal adults are recorded by a reflection eye camera while they are looking at series of presentation. The presentation is given by abstract figures, represented in walking environment, such as boundary, refraction, continuity, direction, flashing, movement and signal. Fixation behaviors are analysed with eye fixation time, range and scan path by a 10X8 or 10 X 7 segmental grid sheet. The results are summarized as follows. 1) The range of fixation points and scan paths in the senile elderly is more limited and biased to the center of presenting figures than in the mentally retarded and nomal adults. 2) The senile elderly and the mentally retarded show less fixation time than normal adults on portions representing boundary and refraction. 3) Eye search in the senile elderly and the mentally retarded appears less efficient in limited time due to their longer duration of a fixation point, which is over 4 seconds at maximum. 4) The senile elderly and the mentally retarded increase fixation time on the same portions in case of being given clear contrast on ground. 5) Normal adults can persue most of dynamic figures. The senile elderly and the mentally retarded can also persue some of dynamic figures, although with respectively lower and the lowest degree among 3 groups. Therefore, it is suggested that the level of perception in the senile elderly and the mentally retarded can be raised by emphasis of visual stimulus such as clear contrast and dynamic objects.

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文化会館をめぐる文化行政 : 「文化振興会議」にみる文化行政と文化会館(その1)

清水裕之

原稿種別: 本文
1988 年 392 巻 p. 60-71
発行日: 1988/10/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.392.0_60

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Das Ziel dieser Abhandlung ist Verstehen des heutigen Zustand und der Problematik der Kulturpolitik, die hinter so genanntem BUNKAKAIKAN, das die offentliche Anstalt mit Mehrzwecktheatern als ihre Kern ist, liegt. Als Material zu anarysieren ist eine Serie von Berichten der Kulturforderungssitzungen, heiBt BUNK-ASHINKOUKAIGI, die zwischen 1973 und 1979 in Kultusministerium stattfindeten, beniitzt. Die Problematik der Kulturpolitik von offertlichen Handen urn BUNKAKAIKAN ist folgendes. 1) Kulturpolitik vor offentlichen Handen wird langsam ins Rampenlicht grlickt, aber noch in Anfangszeit. Und die Absicht einzelnen MaBnahmen ist unkonkuret. 2) Kulturpolitik der Selbstverwartungsorganen, insbesondre Stadtisches, liegt ihre Schwerpunkt hauptsach-lich im LEBEN-KULTURLICHEN Gesichtspunkt. Das heiBt, nicht alein Kunst sondern auch tagliches Leben an sich als Ziel der Kulturpolitik miteingeschlossen ist 3) Fassung liber Kulturpolitik von offentlichen Handen ist viel zu viel einfach. Zum Beispiel Bevorzugung des leben-kulturlichen Gesichtspunkt als des Kiinstlerischen, Bevorzugung der ortlichen Kultur als der Zentral-kultur, Bevorzugung der volkstiirmischen Kultur als der Hochklinstlerischen, und so weiter. Durch diese ein-fache Fassung ist die tieferen und wesentlichen Verstandniss liber Kulturpolitik verloren. 4) Organisation der Kulturpolitik ist kompliziert und nicht festgelegt. Insbesondre Beziehungen zwischen Kulturpolitik des Bildungsausschusses und des Selbsvewaltungsorgans ist noch nicht gut organisiert. 5) BUNKAKAIKAN ist gesetzlich noch nicht unterstiitzt. Dadurch treten bei der Zielsetzung und dem Bet-rieb des BUNKAKAIKANs viele Schwierichkeiten ein. 6) Personalichen Unterstiitzung, insbesondre fachmannische Unterstiitzung des' BUNKAKAIKAN ist sehr arm.

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集合住宅地の<意識>の拡がりに関する研究(その1)

船越徹, 積田洋, 堀内敏生

原稿種別: 本文
1988 年 392 巻 p. 72-83
発行日: 1988/10/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.392.0_72

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This study is to make clear how the residents are conscious of the space in housing estates (Spatial-cognition), and moreover to examine the methods of the investigation. First; Image-map method, Sigh-map method, and Element-recall method were examined to decide the method of investigation in Takahatadai, Yonamoto, and Takanedai Housing estates. As the result, Element-recall method was could be describe quantitatively Spatial-cognition. Second; Six housing estates were selected for the object of this study. Because their arrangement forms of the dwelling units and the structure in the housing estates were typical. Third; The residents of the six housing estates were investigated by Element-recall method. In this paper (PART I), the result of investigation in Takahatadai and Yonamoto Housing estates, are presented as the first step of the study. Recall-rate of each elements (Shopping centers, Schools, Open spaces, benchs, etc.), were calculated as the numerical value that represent the extent of Spatial-cognition. Finally; Principal component analysis and Recall-map analysis on the base of the Recall-rate were showed to obtain the tendency of Spatial-cognition. In conclusion, their analysis are summarized as follows. 1) Spatial-cognition of the residents don't extend across Roadway and wide Pedestrian-way. But, Spatial-cognition extend on the Pedestrian-way fairly. 2) The extent of Spatial-cognition is influenced the arrangement forms of the dwellng units in Housing estate. 3) The arrangement of the public facilities on the Pedestrian-way, had better dispere than concentrate for the extent of Spatial-cognition. 4) Open-spaces that are set up every groups of the dwelling units, had better arrange nearly by Pedestrian-way, and so on.

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地域結合パターンとその評価指標に関する考察

古山正雄

原稿種別: 本文
1988 年 392 巻 p. 84-92
発行日: 1988/10/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.392.0_84

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This paper is studying the regional network patterns and their evaluate-indices. In order to analyze the regional networks, we define 5 kinds of indices concerning to the cost, the compactness, the conveniences, the utility, and cost-benefit of the network patterns. We apply these indices to the typical 6 network patterns, minimum tree, exodic tree, Hamilton path, Hamilton circuit, Delaunay diagram and complete graph and then compare the values of indices through computer simulation and empirical data of Kyoto city.

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住宅建物建築主の特性と建築財政の構造 : 十九世紀前半のパリの中層・高密度市街地の成立に関する都市計画的研究(5)

鈴木隆

原稿種別: 本文
1988 年 392 巻 p. 93-113
発行日: 1988/10/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.392.0_93

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児童公園の利用圏域の変動

青木恭介

原稿種別: 本文
1988 年 392 巻 p. 114-126
発行日: 1988/10/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.392.0_114

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My object in this paper is to make it clear that to what extent the service radius of the park for children is affected by the area of park, and by the sex distinction of children, and by the distinction of school years. So, at first, I named "the base point of playing" for the house that is the nearest to the spot of each playing, among houses of a child own and his friends' whom played with. And, I took the tendensy of the relation between the distribution of distances from "each base point of playing" to the nearest park, and each percentage of the number of play, such as play in parks or play on roads or play in vacant lots, to the total number of play. And, I classified the area of park to 7 ranks by the tendensy of that relation. On each classified rank of park, the service radius of the park for children was taken as shown in Table 8. And, the next, on each classified rank of park, I took the service radii of the park for children in such cases as girls are playing, as boys are playing, as each school year children are playing. The results in this study are as follows; (1) The service radius is affected by the area of the park to such extent as shown in Table 8. But, the fluctuation of the service radius is small. On each classified rank of park, the service radius is included in 80 + 40 meters. (2) The service radius is not affected by the sex distinction of children, neither by the distinction of school years. (Table 12)

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近郊農村における地域的な活動単位に関する考察

伊藤庸一

原稿種別: 本文
1988 年 392 巻 p. 127-135
発行日: 1988/10/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.392.0_127

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In suburban districts, the old people who are almost farmer and the new people who are almost office worker are drasticaly mixing. Therefor, many problems in the environment of agriculture and the environmet of residence are occuring. Toward these problems, the physical plannings are effective, and also the activities of people are very important. This paper's aims are explication on the actual conditions of the mixing of new and old people, and the social activity units in the suburban districts.

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住宅所有形態の変容過程に関する研究 : その1. わが国における戦前戦後の持家所有の推移プロセス

檜谷美恵子, 住田昌二

原稿種別: 本文
1988 年 392 巻 p. 136-146
発行日: 1988/10/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.392.0_136

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This paper aims at making clear from both historical and spatial aspects how and by what reasons the owner-ccupation has spreaded in urban areas of Japan by means of taking the cases of 24 main cities into consideration. The conclusion concerning to historical change is summarized as follows: 1) Before the war, the private renting was the dominant tenure of urban housing excepte for housing located in the suburbs of the big cities and several new industrial cities rapidly urbanized, where the sign of the growth of the owner-occupied sector was emerging. 2) The remarkable increase of the owner-occupied ratio from 22.3% in 1941 to 41.3% in 1948 causes to an enormus degree by the war damage and the housing constructin immediately after the end of the war, which determined the changing direction of housing tenure after the war. 3) For the postwar period, the change of a distrubution ratio of housing tenure has been caused mainly by rapid urban growth, especially the intensive concentration in metropolitain areas throughout the period of the high economic growing and the amount of new rental housing has sharply reflected on it. While the number of owner-occupied housing has constantly increased throughout the same period and as compared with the renting, the owner-occupation is more stable and accumulative as tenure type. On the other hand, through the spatial ananlysis, it became clear that there were several differet patterns in the increasing process of the owner-occupation, the main two patterns are as foolows : 1) Metropolitan type・・・ After having accumulated the private renting, owner-occupied housing has increased in parallel with the real urbanization. 2) Local type ・・・In the cities where urbanization has been inseparably related to the incorporation of rural areas, the owner-occupied ratio has risen through the increasing number of a farmhouse and being based on it, the real urban housing has been formed on the side of the owner-occupied sector. Most of cities of Japan are subject to the latter model and it means that the tenure of a farmhouse has significantly contributed to the expantion of the owner-occupation. The ratio of the owner-occupied has been determined not only by the factors which caused the change in the national level as mentioned above, but also by the special factors of each city such as historical and cultural characteristics concerning to the choise of housing tenure.

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ルイス・カーンの思惟に於ける構造と光の問題

前田忠直

原稿種別: 本文
1988 年 392 巻 p. 147-155
発行日: 1988/10/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.392.0_147

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The radicalism of his retrospective inquiry into Beginnings is the fundamental attitude in Kahn's way of thinking. His words concerning Silence and Light in his latter years can be interpretated as a way of "Reduction", which leads us to "an ambient threshold", that is, a place of Beginnings. The task of this paper is to make a thematic analysis of the ontological meaning of "Structure" or "a light giving element", and it will be described in four chapters as follows: 1. The illustration of light and the problem of Structure 2. Explication of the illustration concerning correlation between Silence and Light 3. The primordial meaning of "the emergence of the column" 4. Structure and Light in the Assembly Hall, Dacca. The inquiry into "being-sense" of light is the subject of thought in Kahn's work and language. Light is not "tabula rasa" to his way of thinking. Kahn, who wanted to illustrate Silence and Light, realized that the stroke of the pen was where the light was not. His remark that "Structure is the giver of light" is here by recalled. The column in the Greek Temple, he sensed, is where the light is not. He illustrated three kinds of diagrams concerning the correlation between Silence and Light. The existential meaning of Silence is explicated in terms of the intentional analysis in the changing nature of these illustrations. The ontological meaning of the Assembly Hall, Dacca can be described in contrast to the Greek Temple as follows: The Greek Temple! Darkness-light, darkness-light, darkness-light The Assembly Hall, Dacca '. Silence-light, silence-light, silence-light This way of thought indicates Kakn's attitude to tradition, ie that tradition is "a golden dust".

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「手指の温感に着目した暖房室温の評価」に対する疑問(窪田英樹,石戸谷裕二,石尾和央,位下功著,日本建築学会計画系論文報告集,第384号,昭和63年2月掲載)

中村泰人

原稿種別: 本文
1988 年 392 巻 p. 156-
発行日: 1988/10/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.392.0_156

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中村泰人氏への回答

窪田英樹, 石戸谷裕二, 石尾和央, 位下功

原稿種別: 本文
1988 年 392 巻 p. 157-
発行日: 1988/10/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.392.0_157

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「対屋考」に対する討論(川本重雄著,日本建築学会計画系論文報告集,第384号,昭和63年2月掲載)

飯淵康一

原稿種別: 本文
1988 年 392 巻 p. 158-
発行日: 1988/10/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.392.0_158

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飯淵康一氏の質疑に対する回答

川本重雄

原稿種別: 本文
1988 年 392 巻 p. 159-160
発行日: 1988/10/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.392.0_159

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構造系論文報告集目次 No.392 1988・10

原稿種別: 付録等
1988 年 392 巻 p. App1-
発行日: 1988/10/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.392.0_App1

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裏表紙

原稿種別: 表紙
1988 年 392 巻 p. Cover3-
発行日: 1988/10/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.392.0_Cover3

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