The purpose of this paper is to analyze the rural planning in the pioneering community developed after the war in Hokkaido. We research the case of Asajinodaichi of the Souya region. The development for dairy farming started here, with stock of social overhead capital and the organization lacked.
We analyze the process of the rural planning from the standpoint of formation of social overhead capital and organization of the comminity. Striking is the fact that social overhead capital has been invested by the policy for dairy farming production base, and the organization also has been formed through the dairy farmer's group. Therefor, the problems with various contents on the pioneering ground has been resolved within the framework of the dairy farming problem.
Which is one of typical patterns of the rural planning in the post-war days in japan.

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We try to clarify the factors that cause the difference of residents'evaluation on environmental functions of forest, based on the questionnaire survey on Kanagawa and Chiba prefecture. They were carried out in 1987 (Kanagawa) and 1988 (Chiba) by mail. The effective sample ratio were 27.5% (Kanagawa), 27.4% (Chiba). The contents of survey were 1) the recognition of forest in their daily life, 2) evaluation of “the degree of usefulness” of each function (lanbscape, being close with nature, conserving traditional culture. maintaining better physical condition), and the reason of usefulness, 3) general evaluation of each area, 4) profile of respondent.
To analyze difference between 5 areas (Yokohama, Eastern Kanagawa, Western Kanagawa, Utibou, Sotobou), we use t-test and analysis of variance. The results were, 1) the score of Sotobou significantly differs from those of other areas, especially “landscape” score, “close with nature” score, 2) up to the profile ratio, there are also some differences between the Sotobou and other areas, especially, the 65-years-old member of family, living same place upper 20 years, upper 6 person of family, residential condition (not apartment), job (farmer), born place (not urban). Some of them appears similarly in Western area, 3) the effect of each profiles on evaluation score is smaller than factor of Sotobou, according to the result of analysis of variance. The “generation” and “residential condition” are significantly effective in 4 functions.The purpose of this paper is to analyze the rural planning in the pioneering community developed after the war in Hokkaido. We research the case of Asajinodaichi of the Souya region. The development for dairy farming started here, with stock of social overhead capital and the organization lacked.
We analyze the process of the rural planning from the standpoint of formation of social overhead capital and organization of the comminity. Striking is the fact that social overhead capital has been invested by the policy for dairy farming production base, and the organization also has been formed through the dairy farmer's group. Therefor, the problems with various contents on the pioneering ground has been resolved within the framework of the dairy farming problem.
Which is one of typical patterns of the rural planning in the post-war days in japan.
The statistical results show the structural difference of forest recognition between Sotobou and other areas. To make the difference clarify, we applied factor analysis on “the reason of usefulness”. The result shows some difference between areas, the most important point is the recognition of traditional and cultural function of forests. The result seems to imply activities of traditional community. And that causes the necessity of different management system for each area.

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The purpose of this paper is to consider the conservation of forest vegetation of the prefectures by the classification of the futures of forest.
As many of the cities are located in the plain areas, the expansion of urbanl and use directly erodes agricultural land uses. The agricultaral land use is compensated by the forestry use land from the national points of view. On the basis of the comparisons between the proportion ratios of urban land use, agricultural land use and forestry land use in each prefectures, the expansion of urban land use has seemingly a clear relationship with the decrease of forestry land use rather than that of agricultural land use.
According to the location quotients of natural forest, secondary forest and artificial forest, the forest vegetations of the prefectures are classfied into some types. These types of forest vegetation show that the futures of forest vegetation vary in different localities and that the distribution pattern of natural forest has a deep relationship with the spread of urban lana use.
The expansion of urban land use has a deep relationship with the expansion of “Densely Inhabited District (DID)” which is considered as the one of the indicators for urbanization in our country. DID is defined as an area within a local body that is composed of a group of contiguous enumeration districts, each of which has a population density of about 4, 000 inhabitants or more per square kilometer, and whose total population exceeds 5, 000 as of the date of survey. The prefectures are divided into classes according to the proportion of DID.
The comparisons between the types of forest vegetation and DID of the prefectures show that all prefectures are classfied into 7 “District Types (DT)”......... Natural Forest DT, Semi-Natural Forest DT, Secondary.Artificial Forest DT, Secondary Forest DT, Artificial Forest DT, Urbanization DT and Over-Population DT. These District Types are very useful for making a gudeline of forest coservation and for examing a vegetation management plan.

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This study demonstrates the usefulness of cognitive map analysis when applied to the clarification of regional agricultural problems and future development planning in Tono-shi, Iwate prefecture. It is made clear that the regional leaders recognize the following methods are important for the revitalization of regional agriculture and rurul community:
1) The most important method for revitalizing regional agriculture and the rurul community is to somehow reorganize the present small scale rice production system.
2) Rice farm enlargement should be promoted by further land mobilization and contract rice operation, which will eventually lower the cost of rice production.
3) For the effective use of labor set free by land mobilization and contract rice operation, regional leaders recognize that promotion of such farm products as vegetables, beef cattle, and forest products is important.
4) For the future of their agriculture, it is considered very important to establish production systems of not onlylow cost but also high valued products adapted to diversified consumer demands.
5) The promotion of forestry production is perceived as an important measure for increasing farmer's income as well as for environmental conservation.

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