-
セランゴール州における稲作村でのドラニホームステイを事例として
ロハスリンダ ビンティ ラメリ, 山崎 寿一
原稿種別: 論文
2013 年 32 巻 Special_Issue 号 p.
161-166
発行日: 2013/11/20
公開日: 2014/11/20
ジャーナル
フリー
This study clarifies the potential of Malaysia Homestay Program at Malay Peninsula, in the current rural development policy on increasing the rural economy and tourism industry. Findings reveal the characteristics of this homestay program, focusing on selected case study of Dorani Homestay in Dorani Village at Selangor. These characteristics are clarified based on participation of government ministries, the concept of ‘lifestyle experience’, community participation, and regional identity.
抄録全体を表示
-
田中 里奈, 橋本 禅, 星野 敏, 清水 夏樹, 九鬼 康彰
原稿種別: 論文
2013 年 32 巻 Special_Issue 号 p.
167-172
発行日: 2013/11/20
公開日: 2014/11/20
ジャーナル
フリー
This study focused on Subjective Well-Being(SWB) of residents in rural area, and investigated how SWB of residents and its determinants differ between areas with different features. We employed the capital approach in this study to analyze how combinations of different capitals would influence on residents' SWB. The city of Nantan was chosen as a case study area, which was divided into three parts (urban/suburban/rural area) using statistical data. Then we compared the mean SWB of residents, and conducted multiple regression analysis to identify which factor had significant effect on SWB of residents in each area. Our analysis clarified that personal factors such as income and health status had similar effect on SWB in all areas while factors related to living circumstances such as road conditions and trust in neighbors had different effect among areas.
抄録全体を表示
-
インド共和国アーンドラ・プラデシュ州農村部を事例に
松本 京子, 星野 敏, 橋本 禅, 清水 夏樹
原稿種別: 論文
2013 年 32 巻 Special_Issue 号 p.
173-178
発行日: 2013/11/20
公開日: 2014/11/20
ジャーナル
フリー
This study dealt with characteristics and factors in sustaining management of drinking water in communities. Based on the survey, time and quantity of water is very limited in rural area, and competition for water is high. Quantity of water that a water user can use depends on the price the user pay. For people who can not pay water bill, there is a common tap from where anyone can get water. To sustain management of drinking water, all residents need to participate in decision-making process. They need have ownership and try to strengthen co-management with the government.
抄録全体を表示
-
浜坂 岳暢
原稿種別: 論文
2013 年 32 巻 Special_Issue 号 p.
179-184
発行日: 2013/11/20
公開日: 2014/11/20
ジャーナル
フリー
In this paper we evaluate the facility for recycling biomass in Hita City Oita Prefecture from economical and environmental viewpoints. We calculate the volume of greenhouse gas emission in operating by using Life Cycle Assessment in operating this facility. This paper also clears the relationship between the volume of greenhouse gas emission and running cost and indicates the possibility to improve financial condition. The system to recycle biomass in Hita City discharges less greenhouse gas than incineration plant and sewage works. It is shown that the effort of Hita City has environmental and economical significant.
抄録全体を表示
-
山下 良平
原稿種別: 論文
2013 年 32 巻 Special_Issue 号 p.
185-190
発行日: 2013/11/20
公開日: 2014/11/20
ジャーナル
フリー
In this research, I diagnosed the rural invigoration project that was producing an indigenous good and selling it at farm stand by Contingent valuation method. This questionnaire results showed following points. At first, a farm stand had a conditional effect for customer. Second, the willingness to pay of elder was higher than that of young people. Third, citizen's willingness to pay (WTP) was enhanced by experience of participation to environmental or agricultural activity. However, simplified provision of information about environmental value of SATOYAMA to consumers had only a slight effect on WTP.
抄録全体を表示
-
大西 舞, 松下 京平, 白川 勝信, 鎌田 磨人
原稿種別: 論文
2013 年 32 巻 Special_Issue 号 p.
191-196
発行日: 2013/11/20
公開日: 2014/11/20
ジャーナル
フリー
Consciousness of residents on grassland conservation is clarified by conjoint analysis at Ungetsu region, Hiroshima Prefecture. Our results show that 1) WTP for keeping grassland area is ¥2257 for the residents and higher in younger people, 2) persons who have little children think to keep the grassland as a place of education and wildlife habitat, while persons with high education think as the habitat, 4) representatives in the region expect officers to act, persons who have many friends in the region expect volunteers and persons who acquaint with researchers expect specialist. The results are applicable to establish realistic plan of grassland conservation.
抄録全体を表示
-
阿部 瀬良, 山本 信次
原稿種別: 論文
2013 年 32 巻 Special_Issue 号 p.
197-202
発行日: 2013/11/20
公開日: 2014/11/20
ジャーナル
フリー
This paper aims to review the reconstruction process of organizational systems, lumber production systems, forest management systems of the Kamaishi Forestry Cooperative that were affected by the East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami and study the elements that are required for local communities to attain disaster resilience based on them. This case study, as previous studies did, identified the partnership between human networks and local communities as a crucial factor. It further found that the high standard of the cooperative's pre-disaster operations in lumber production and forest management prompted their reconstruction.
抄録全体を表示
-
～岩手県釜石市における2012年8月～2013年1月調査に基づいて～
佐々木 優希, 広田 純一, 和田 風人
原稿種別: 論文
2013 年 32 巻 Special_Issue 号 p.
203-208
発行日: 2013/11/20
公開日: 2014/11/20
ジャーナル
フリー
In the revival period after the disaster, the inhabitants of the suffering district will disperse. Therefore, weakening, disappearance of the conventional community might happen. Therefore we interviewed it for the thirty neighborhood association of Kamaishi, Iwate. Survey item is a situation the distribution of members of the neighborhood association, a change in settlement activity before and after the earthquake, consultation with government towards reconstruction. As a result, it was revealed that the inhabitants is dispersed throughout the city, some neighborhood associations are dormant and there is a problem in terms of consultation between government and neighborhood associations.
抄録全体を表示
-
－宮城県気仙沼市唐桑町舞根地区の事例－
矢ケ﨑 太洋, 一ノ瀬 友博
原稿種別: 論文
2013 年 32 巻 Special_Issue 号 p.
209-214
発行日: 2013/11/20
公開日: 2014/11/20
ジャーナル
フリー
This study attempts to find out the regional memory and image shared by residents before the Great East Japan Earthquake of March 11, 2011. Oral histories were obtained by conducting interviews in a small community of Moune in Kesennuma City, Miyagi Prefecture from March through December, 2012. Two analyses, the correspondence analysis based on text mining and the spatial analysis using GIS, were applied to the oral histories of seventeen residents. The regional image and memory before the earthquake were thus extracted, which help local residents to plan and implement community-based reconstruction.
抄録全体を表示
-
－H省S県を事例に－
羅 小曼, 山路 永司
原稿種別: 論文
2013 年 32 巻 Special_Issue 号 p.
215-220
発行日: 2013/11/20
公開日: 2014/11/20
ジャーナル
フリー
This study focuses on the land problems during small scale town development in China. By investigating 3 towns in S county, 4 main problems were found: (1) the conflict between the protection of farmland and urbanization. (2) the problems regarding rural land circulation. (3) the problems with urban planning. (4) the compensations to the farmers, whose land are acquisited by the goverment, can not meet their requirments. By analyzing the different situations in the 3 towns, the authors argue that a town like C located remotely with poor industry conditions is not necessary or suitable to be urbanized now.
抄録全体を表示
-
孫 銀一, 星野 敏, 金 斗煥
原稿種別: 論文
2013 年 32 巻 Special_Issue 号 p.
221-226
発行日: 2013/11/20
公開日: 2014/11/20
ジャーナル
フリー
The Korean Revitalization Project was to reflect radical changes in the idea and philosophy of rural development. The Revitalization Project which started in 2005 was terminated in 2010. Accordingly, this paper aims to evaluate the policy model outcomes of Revitalization Project. To accomplish this study purpose, 173 response samples from 70 cities and counties were collected. According to the verifications of study model I and II, the endogenous rural development is achieved after the revitalization of local economy through the establishment of promotion system and the local innovation capability strengthening.
抄録全体を表示
-
韓国の過疎集落・天庄里におけるアルプスマウル運営委員会の活動に着目して
金 斗煥, 山崎 寿一
原稿種別: 論文
2013 年 32 巻 Special_Issue 号 p.
227-232
発行日: 2013/11/20
公開日: 2014/11/20
ジャーナル
フリー
In this paper, the goal to improve resident capacity is investigated through Associate Alps village steering committee with people or groups inside and outside Cheonjang-ri. It is important to improve the ability of the members of Alps village steering committee directly. But on the other hand, it has been discovered that solving the problems would require professional help for depopulated rural village community development by Associate Main Progress Group, just like Alps village steering committee with people or group inside and outside.
抄録全体を表示
-
－台湾彰化県北部を事例として－
黄 琬惠, 橋本 禅, 星野 敏, 九鬼 康彰, 清水 夏樹
原稿種別: 論文
2013 年 32 巻 Special_Issue 号 p.
233-238
発行日: 2013/11/20
公開日: 2014/11/20
ジャーナル
フリー
In Taiwan, decontamination of heavy-metal polluted land has been conducted since 2000 under the Soil Contamination Countermeasures Act. About eighty percent of the polluted-farmland has been decontaminated successfully since then. However, it has been reported that some of the farmlands have been kept idle even after the decontamination treatments. The objective of this study is to identify factors affecting re-cultivation of the contaminated-farmland after the decontamination treatments, through questionnaire survey and geographical information system (GIS).
抄録全体を表示
-
－農村再生条例に基づく社区の農村再生計画を例として－
王 忠融, 九鬼 康彰, 星野 敏, 橋本 禅
原稿種別: 論文
2013 年 32 巻 Special_Issue 号 p.
239-244
発行日: 2013/11/20
公開日: 2014/11/20
ジャーナル
フリー
This study aims to clarify the features of community plans based on the “Rural Rejuvenation Act”(RRA), choosing Miaoli county of Taiwan as a case study area. We scrutinized planning documents made by national and county government and conducted interview to government officials who take charge in Rural Rejuvenation. As a result, we clarified two features: 1) the form of planning document is developed by the government but contents are different from community to community, combining various hard and soft programs to deal with varying characteristics of local communities. 2) Although most of plans combines both hard and soft programs in a comprehensive manner, they put more emphasis on the hard programs such as industry promotion, landscape, conservation of environmental and cultural properties as well as traditional buildings.
抄録全体を表示
-
‐センス・オブ・コミュニティを用いて‐
佐々木 孝子, 星野 敏, 橋本 禅, 清水 夏樹
原稿種別: 論文
2013 年 32 巻 Special_Issue 号 p.
245-250
発行日: 2013/11/20
公開日: 2014/11/20
ジャーナル
フリー
This is a case study of community development(CD) by the Tayal's settlement in Taiwan to clarify a relation between the council and the church, which lead CD in the settlement. Applying sense of community, we clarified differences of residents' consciousness between associations. First, we identified 2 dimensions of SOC: SOC for community -place attachment, support and annoying-, and SOC for participation-aggressiveness-. Next, we compared correlation coefficient of residents' consciousness and SOCs. Results revealed that place attachment supported CD, while after solving a problem, it changed to a feeling of reliance to leaders and hamper to improve common feelings.
抄録全体を表示
-
－特に均平整地などの個別の管理に注目して－
鈴木 翔, 牧山 正男
原稿種別: 論文
2013 年 32 巻 Special_Issue 号 p.
251-256
発行日: 2013/11/20
公開日: 2014/11/20
ジャーナル
フリー
In this study, we determined the relationship between paddy field management and the surface drainage rate using computer simulation. The results were as follows: i) By leveling surface soil to improve the leveling accuracy, the remaining water volume reduced, but the surface drainage rate did not increase considerably. ii) When the ground surface was inclined or had temporary ditches, the remaining water volume reduced and the surface drainage rate improved. iii) The drainage outlets set at adequate intervals did not decrease the surface drainage rate considerably, even if the size of the paddy fields was increased. iv) Temporary ditches were one of the most excellent methods for increasing the surface drainage rate.
抄録全体を表示
-
治多 伸介, 菅田 伴, 中矢 雄二
原稿種別: 論文
2013 年 32 巻 Special_Issue 号 p.
257-262
発行日: 2013/11/20
公開日: 2014/11/20
ジャーナル
フリー
Fifteen kinds of pharmaceuticals were measured for the influent and the reclaimed wastewater in the actual five plants of rural sewerage. While all kinds of pharmaceuticals were detected in all water samples, almost all of the concentrations in the reclaimed wastewater were lower than the influent wastewater in almost all plants employing activated sludge process. These results indicate the pharmaceuticals removal function in the plants. While the tendency between influent and reclaimed waster was also observed for the biofilm process plant, it was lesser certain than activated sludge plants. Except Ketoprofen (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug), all of the pharmaceuticals concentrations in the reclaimed wastewater was estimated as the no risk for aquatic ecosystem. From the results, the further researches on Ketoprofen in the biofilm plants would be significance.
抄録全体を表示
-
栃木県那珂川町「八溝ししまる」事業を事例に
大澤 啓志, 清水 由紀奈
原稿種別: 論文
2013 年 32 巻 Special_Issue 号 p.
263-268
発行日: 2013/11/20
公開日: 2014/11/20
ジャーナル
フリー
The project which uses the wild boar meat by the measure against wildlife damage of Nakagawa town as a local specialty was investigated. The opportunity of the project originated in the dense relation between the local administration and a hunting group. In order to solve the subject of the area, administration was promoting the project by the implementation structure which connected each sector. The increase in a hunter's hunting volition and strengthening of a sense of solidarity with a local activity, and promotion of the eagerness to sell of the specialty by the wild boar meat of a retail store were accepted as a result of this project.
抄録全体を表示
-
ニホンジカによるイネ・ダイズ被害の事例
中村 大輔, 松本 康夫
原稿種別: 論文
2013 年 32 巻 Special_Issue 号 p.
269-274
発行日: 2013/11/20
公開日: 2014/11/20
ジャーナル
フリー
This paper aims to examine farmer's tolerance toward crop damage caused by sika deer in Shirakawa-cho, Gifu prefecture where damage is not so serious. We conducted 1) field survey and 2) questionnaire to residents including farmer. Consequently, 38 farmlands were damaged by deer, and 80.1% of questionnaire was responded. We used structural equation modeling for estimated causal relationship toward farmer's tolerance and then explored best fitting model by using fit indices. Farmer's negative image to deer positively influenced farmer's tolerance, but damage perception and frequency of farmwork did not.
抄録全体を表示
-
－東日本地区全容と長野県南木曽町忠犬事業を事例として－
山口 薫, 山路 永司
原稿種別: 論文
2013 年 32 巻 Special_Issue 号 p.
275-280
発行日: 2013/11/20
公開日: 2014/11/20
ジャーナル
フリー
The objective of this study is to investigate how residents evaluate the roles of dogs that scare away wild monkeys in East Japan district. Based on the primary survey, the fact that large number of dogs has been domesticated and evaluations on the dogs have been found in Nagiso. So, the detailed questionnaires survey was performed among the residents of Nagiso to reveal the effect of dogs to chase the wild monkeys. The result shows that the dogs were effective in reducing the damages by wild animals and it makes the residents to communicate each other more.
抄録全体を表示
-
－近畿6府県を事例に－
岸岡 智也, 橋本 禅, 星野 敏, 九鬼 康彰, 清水 夏樹
原稿種別: 論文
2013 年 32 巻 Special_Issue 号 p.
281-286
発行日: 2013/11/20
公開日: 2014/11/20
ジャーナル
フリー
We tried to identify problems of wildlife management from the viewpoint of co-management. Questionnaire survey was employed to clarify excess and deficiency of coping-abilities of municipal governments: knowledge, skills, manpower and budget for wildlife management. As a result, we found that many municipalities had enough budget over the area of damage control with supports from prefectural government. However, we also found that manpower, knowledge and skill are still lacking to effectively deal with wildlife management. From this result, we suggest that a government and prefecture have to support in the area of securing staff resources and acquiring skill in municipalities.
抄録全体を表示
-
廣瀬 裕一, 小林 久, 島 武男
原稿種別: 論文
2013 年 32 巻 Special_Issue 号 p.
287-292
発行日: 2013/11/20
公開日: 2014/11/20
ジャーナル
フリー
This study consider effect of determining factor of preference of Irrigation Water Wheels (IWWs) on determining factor of participating motive of conservation action for IWWs. According to questionnaire, Group1 evaluates both preference and participating motive affirmatively, and Group2 evaluates preference affirmatively but participating motive evaluates negatively. The relationship preference to participating motive can explain in this model which integrated psychology process model with evaluation structure model. In Group1, many of determinants of preference influenced the determinant of motive. In both groups, judgment that IWWs has ‘Regionality’ affected both preference and motive.
抄録全体を表示
-
－自然エネルギー導入を前提とした電力品質の許容水準－
白波瀬 京子, 小林 久
原稿種別: 論文
2013 年 32 巻 Special_Issue 号 p.
293-298
発行日: 2013/11/20
公開日: 2014/11/20
ジャーナル
フリー
Dealing with Renewable Energy Resources (RERs) requires sophisticated design and operation along with state of the art technologies. Among many possible ways for handling RERs, to examine a possibility on Demand Response (DR) of power system, a questionnaire survey of an acceptable condition to electricity power out was conducted. As a result, answers of not accept outage were increased in case of more times and longer duration of power out. In addition, the percentage of accepting outage was clearly higher in women compared to men and higher in persons taking the energy-saving action compared to persons not taking the action. Such findings were considered to be useful for analyzing relationships between quality of electricity and price, and/or studying demand side management under decentralized renewable energy supply system.
抄録全体を表示
-
－京都府亀岡市神前区を事例として－
中村 省吾, 星野 敏, 萩原 和, 橋本 禅, 九鬼 康彰
原稿種別: 論文
2013 年 32 巻 Special_Issue 号 p.
299-304
発行日: 2013/11/20
公開日: 2014/11/20
ジャーナル
フリー
Recently, Japanese agricultural and rural development projects initiated by national and local governments have increasingly begun to rely on collective participation by the community to be successful. These projects often need to establish activity organization which requires participation of various actors in community. We attempted to identify the characteristics of activity organization by social network method and questionnaire survey which was collected from Kouzaki District in Kameoka city, Kyoto prefecture. As a result, it was suggested that they have different aspects from the viewpoint of Social Network and Social Capital. Especially, and there is core group which performs important role in the activity organization. In addition, we confirmed that core organization has more Social Capital than other local organizations.
抄録全体を表示
-
－茨城県八千代町を中心とした事例－
軍司 聖詞
原稿種別: 論文
2013 年 32 巻 Special_Issue 号 p.
305-310
発行日: 2013/11/20
公開日: 2014/11/20
ジャーナル
フリー
From the point of view that local farmers which wish to use Foreign Intern Training System will increase, this case study clarified overview of business cooperatives' receiving of Foreign Intern Trainees from three interviews for farmers as implementing organization, business cooperatives as supervising organization and Chinese sending organization. These interviews showed that business cooperatives tend to respond farmers' request, and JAs and business cooperatives are segregated depend on farmers' scale.
抄録全体を表示
-
石川県奥能登地域の農業経営を事例として
神﨑 淳子, 堀内 美緒
原稿種別: 論文
2013 年 32 巻 Special_Issue 号 p.
311-316
発行日: 2013/11/20
公開日: 2014/11/20
ジャーナル
フリー
The purpose of this study is to clarify the problem of farm succession in the region of Less-favored and depopulation aging areas. Interviews were conducted to farmer young successors in Okunoto region, Ishikawa Prefecture about succession process and the changes in the content of the farmer management before and after successor's starting participation in agriculture. As a result, it was found that these farmers were not only they were even the family farm and extended resources, but also promoted the Sixth Industry and made cooperative relationships with neighboring farmers and others.
抄録全体を表示
-
久保 雄生
原稿種別: 論文
2013 年 32 巻 Special_Issue 号 p.
317-322
発行日: 2013/11/20
公開日: 2014/11/20
ジャーナル
フリー
This analysis focuses on successors at agricultural production corporations, and particularly on their current working status, based on which we summarize the challenges that these successors face with regard to acquiring abilities and skills relating to agricultural production and business aspects of the corporation. We review the various issues that arise in the course of training these individuals as successors at agricultural production corporations and the methods used for resolving these issues.
A difference exists between the work environment provided by agricultural production corporations and the working conditions sought by successors in that the corporations tend to prioritize facility improvements and so forth, whereas successors tend to seek better systems regarding their salary and insurance benefits. Therefore, these areas will need to be improved in order to secure and train successors.
抄録全体を表示
-
－東京都内を対象とした実証分析－
八木 洋憲
原稿種別: 論文
2013 年 32 巻 Special_Issue 号 p.
323-328
発行日: 2013/11/20
公開日: 2014/11/20
ジャーナル
フリー
The relation of site location and demand for the farm experience provided by urban farms is examined with the combination of questionnaire survey to the plot users and Small Area (Cho and Aza) Statistics of Population Census in Japan. Observation shows most users reside within 2km distance from the plots. The result of the log-linear estimation indicates that about 0.5% users are expected from the total residents live within 250m distance. Competition with closer sites reduces the demand for distant one although no such relation with adjacent allotment gardens was found.
抄録全体を表示
-
－特に空き区画の現状および新設計画に注目して－
牧山 正男, 細谷 典史, 井上 真美
原稿種別: 論文
2013 年 32 巻 Special_Issue 号 p.
329-334
発行日: 2013/11/20
公開日: 2014/11/20
ジャーナル
フリー
In this study, we examined the regional distribution of stay-type allotment gardens (known as kleingartens, KGs) and their stay facilities, particularly from the perspectives of the current state of vacant facilities and planning for further construction. The results were as follows: 1) A considerable number of KGs and stay facilities are located in Nagano and Hyogo Prefectures. In particular, several KGs with a lot of stay facilities were constructed in Nagano Prefecture at the early stage; this affects current situation. 2) There were 22 KGs with vacant facilities in the fiscal year 2011. However, we could not explain the situation of vacant facilities only on the basis of the location density of the KGs' stay facilities. 3) Two indices were introduced to evaluate the location density of the KGs' stay facilities: the number of facilities within a specific range and the sum total index of KGs' facilities used by every 1000 people aged approximately 60 years. Using the latter index, an example that examined further construction in Kyushu was presented.
抄録全体を表示
-
－茨城県つくば市内のブルーベリー農園を対象として－
森本 英嗣
原稿種別: 論文
2013 年 32 巻 Special_Issue 号 p.
335-340
発行日: 2013/11/20
公開日: 2014/11/20
ジャーナル
フリー
In terms of efficiencies of receiving pickers and shipping yields, we suggested how to improve management of agritourism with DEA targeting blueberry farm in Tsukuba city, Ibaraki prefecture in Japan. As the results, the almost farms are effectively able to receive the pickers and to ship productions in appropriate scale for themselves. Through this research, DEA is at least an advantage analysis tool for facilitation of regional development with agriculture, which has to enhance it in cooperating with each other, because it can indicate how to set vector to improve the management.
抄録全体を表示
