農村計画学会誌

論文特集号

「連携域」におけるオンラインコミュニティの活用が集落間の交流や共同での村づくりを促す可能性

衛藤彬史, 鬼塚健一郎, 星野敏, 橋本禅

原稿種別: 論文
2015 年 34 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 189-194
発行日: 2015/11/20
公開日: 2016/11/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.34.189

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This study aims to clarify the potential of local online community utilization to facilitate Interactions & community development in expanded areas including some neighborhood settlements. As a result, we found the correlation between the interest of Interactions & Community Development and local online community utilization in expanded areas including some neighborhood settlements. The correlation is clarified based on a questionnaire survey.

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旧村から複数集落を単位とした地域自治組織の設立経緯と評価の全国的傾向

服部俊宏, 上野裕士

原稿種別: 論文
2015 年 34 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 195-200
発行日: 2015/11/20
公開日: 2016/11/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.34.195

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The purpose of this study is to clarify the national trend of local self-governing organizations at the small autonomous unit. It depended on the questionnaire survey to 575 municipalities merged after 1999. Local self-governing organizations exist in 43.4% of the municipality merged after 1999. There are a lot of municipalities where local self-governing organizations exist in the municipality with large area. The opportunity of the organization making is the distance with the administration by merging of municipalities. And the present conditions evaluation to local self-governing organizations by person in charge of municipalities is excellent.

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合併した自治体のバイオマス利用政策における住民意識に関する研究

間々田理彦, 原温久, 田中裕人

原稿種別: 論文
2015 年 34 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 201-206
発行日: 2015/11/20
公開日: 2016/11/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.34.201

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This study focuses on using biomass with local government policy especially case of an enlarged municipality that is case of Seiyo City, Ehime Prefecture. Seiyo City is the union of the five towns into one in 2004. As a result of municipality merger, Seiyo City have scape of area from seaside to mountain. It need to consider that the differences of notion by old five towns for policy. Therefore, in this paper evaluated using woody biomass policy by inhabitant in Seiyo City, the method with Pairwise Comparison. As a result of Pairwise Comparison, it was verification the differences of notion.

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地域サポート人材の定住に向けた所得確保の現状と課題

－岡山県H市の地域おこし協力隊を対象に－

房安功太郎

原稿種別: 論文
2015 年 34 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 207-212
発行日: 2015/11/20
公開日: 2016/11/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.34.207

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This study focuses on “Chiiki-Okoshi-Supporters” in H city, Okayama Prefecture which is a kind of Rural-Regeneration Supporter. The purpose of this study is to reveal the actual conditions of Chiiki-Okoshi-Supporters and suggest issues for them toward making a living and settling in a rural area. The main findings are as follows: 1)There are 3 types of supporters. One carry out an activity aimed at getting income, another carry out an activity aimed at supporting community and getting income from the activity, and the other carry out both of the activities. 2) It is important to carry out several activities and get a small income from each activities, like the third type of supporter, except a case that supporters have a special career.

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地域おこし協力隊事業における定住者のパーソナルネットワークに関する研究

－新潟県十日町市を事例として－

桒原良樹, 中島正裕

原稿種別: 論文
2015 年 34 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 213-218
発行日: 2015/11/20
公開日: 2016/11/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.34.213

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This paper aimed to reveal characteristics, activity processes, and personal network (PN) structures of migrants in “Chiiki-Okoshi-Kyoryokutai”, which is the program to promote rural regeneration. A survey was conducted in Tokamachi city, Niigata prefecture. The main findings were as follows: 1) The migrants' PNs could be classified into 4 groups by PN density and opportunities for forming relationships within the PN. 2) Specific directions on activities affected density of migrants' PNs. 3) The migrants' motivations to participate in “Chiiki-Okoshi-Kyoryokutai” affected opportunities for forming relationships within their PN.

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地域づくりにおけるフットパスの有効性とコーディネーターの役割に関する研究

－熊本県美里町の『美里式フットパス』を事例として－

寺村淳

原稿種別: 論文
2015 年 34 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 219-224
発行日: 2015/11/20
公開日: 2016/11/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.34.219

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Foot Path such as those in Kyushu have recently attracted attention as a tool of community activation. Misato-machi of Kumamoto is in the active center of Kyushu, and its well-designed Foot Path have come to be known as “Misato-type”. Our research shows that it is important for community-activation coordinators to develop a trusting relationship with local residents. In addition, by devising an environment that facilitates ease of participation, coordinators are able to reduce the burden on local residents. As a specific example, and the like, "the maintenance of everyday life" and "greeting", "Engawa-Cafe".

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中山間地域における移動販売サービス開始初期の利用者特性分析

土屋哲, 谷本圭志, 倉持裕彌

原稿種別: 論文
2015 年 34 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 225-230
発行日: 2015/11/20
公開日: 2016/11/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.34.225

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In recent years, support services such as the food delivery service has been introduced and focused because of the increase in "shopping refugee" in the mountainous area. Considering the purchase environment of foods and daily commodities, declining in near future, “Saji-21” has started a food delivery service since 2013. In this study, we make it clear by a survey and statistical analysis; how much demand is there for the new food delivery service, what kind of people change behavior of purchase. Discussion will be made with the results linking the fact that it is in the early stage since the food delivery service has been started.

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観光客の過剰な流入による地域住民の外出控えに関する一考察

－離島におけるケーススタディ－

宮崎耕輔, 谷本圭志, 森山昌幸

原稿種別: 論文
2015 年 34 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 231-236
発行日: 2015/11/20
公開日: 2016/11/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.34.231

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In rural areas, one of the approaches to increase the ridership of the public transport is to promote the tourists to use the service. However, the local residents may be discouraged to use the service and go out if the number of the tourists in car is so many to be crowded. This paper investigates the travel behavior of the local residents in the case of the remote island visited by many tourists.

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農村地域内の他地区訪問世帯割合と相互訪問圏に関する考察

－鳥取県日南町を事例として－

能美誠

原稿種別: 論文
2015 年 34 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 237-242
発行日: 2015/11/20
公開日: 2016/11/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.34.237

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In this paper, I calculated the percentages of households visiting to other districts in Nichinan town, Tottori prefecture, and analyzed the relation between the percentages and factors influencing them by using the multiple regression analysis. I also made mutual visit areas among the districts based on the current percentage data, estimated the mutual visit areas for 2040 by using the multiple regression equation and compared the change of the mutual visit areas. It is important to investigate the future areas to organize the residents' associations carefully by considering the change of the number and size of the mutual visit areas.

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中山間集落の暮らしに関わる集落外住民の多様性と役割

－新潟県十日町市池谷・入山集落を事例として－

阿部歩美, 菅原麻衣子

原稿種別: 論文
2015 年 34 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 243-248
発行日: 2015/11/20
公開日: 2016/11/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.34.243

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This paper clarifies the way of involving with sustainable village management by outside-villages residents, conducting a case study of Iketani and Iriyama villages in Ni-gata prefecture. The various types of outside-villages residents visit the villages with each objective and they come from nearby the villages or distant urban cities. As the targets of hearing survey, we researched residents, the members of the To-kamachishi revitalization executive committee, the people moving or visiting from urban area. The comparative analysis showed that the outside-villages residents play each role of village management in accordance with position.

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都市住民の農山村地域との血縁関係が農山村地域や居住地域への関心に与える影響

－Webアンケート調査データを用いた統計分析を通じて－

鬼塚健一郎

原稿種別: 論文
2015 年 34 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 249-254
発行日: 2015/11/20
公開日: 2016/11/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.34.249

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This paper attempts to clarify effects of blood relationships with rural inhabitants on urban inhabitants' interests in rural and their resident areas. I conducted a questionnaire survey on the web with stratified sampling targeting both urban inhabitants and rural inhabitants all over Japan. 1,311 samples were collected, being divided into 3 groups, (a) urban inhabitants having blood relationships with rural inhabitants, (b) urban inhabitants without blood relationship and (c) rural inhabitants. I carried out Welch's t-test and analysis of variance to examine the significant differences between those groups. In the result, it was observed that urban inhabitants with blood relationships with rural inhabitants have higher interests in rural areas, as well as higher interests in their resident areas and higher social capital, which are close to rural inhabitants.

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耕作放棄地の分布に影響する社会的・地理的要因の評価

中江智子, 守田秀則

原稿種別: 論文
2015 年 34 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 255-260
発行日: 2015/11/20
公開日: 2016/11/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.34.255

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Reproduction and increase prevention of abandoned farmland is an important issue in rural. This study is intended to evaluation of social and geographic factors that affect the distribution of cultivation abandonment land in Lake Kojima basin, Okayama Prefecture. Regression analysis was used for analysis. The inclination angle, elevation, management cultivated area were related to condition of cultivation abandonment land and the distribution of cultivation abandonment land.

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3 指標によるローカル・レベル気候変動脆弱性評価

韓国京畿道の四つの地方自治体の事例から

崔誠允, 山路永司

原稿種別: 論文
2015 年 34 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 261-266
発行日: 2015/11/20
公開日: 2016/11/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.34.261

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気候変動適応策において地域的アプローチの必要性がより重要視されているのは、類似した異常気象現象に遭遇しても、地域の地理的条件、社会経済的状況などによりその影響が異なるからである。韓国ではグリーン成長基本法(2010)に基づき、地方自治体に対し気候変動適応戦略の設定が義務付けられてはいるものの、気候変動の脆弱性評価法などの地域インフラ整備基準の明示には至っていない。このため地域の気候変動適応策の策定は、国家的レベルに加えて各地域の特性や条件などに対応し得る脆弱性評価法の研究開発が求められている。本研究ではこのような問題意識に基づき、先行研究の検討を通じて指標を選定、正規化したうえで、京畿道の代表的な農村地域（漣川、加平）と都市部（水原、城南）における対応対策の優先順位導出のための脆弱性の構成要素を分析した。なお、気候変動の脆弱性概念の枠組みは、気候変動への曝露(climate exposure)、システムの感受性(sensitivity)、適応能力(adaptive capacity)により構成した。分析結果を要約すると、先ず気候変動曝露指数では農村部都市部ともに気温上昇と豪雨、干ばつが曝露されているが、気温上昇は水原と漣川が、豪雨・干ばつは城南と加平が曝露指数が大きいことが分かった。次に、感受性および適応能力は、農村地域がより脆弱であることが示されたが、特に農業が主をなす農村地域の低所得層、高齢化による感度上昇が見られ、また地域の経済、物理インフラストラクチャ、リスク対応制度などを含む気候変動への適応能力も農村地域がより脆弱であることが分かった。以上、本分析により、気候変動による災害から京畿道の都市や農村の被害を防ぎ、軽減するための気候変動対応方針基準、農村地域への適切な方策構築の可能性が提示されたと言える。最後に、多様な気候の変化や脆弱性評価を活用した適応への総合的管理は、環境政策だけではなく低所得層福祉政策や環境産業による地域経済政策などの政策の立案にも寄与し得るであろう。

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国営かんがい排水事業の地域農業への影響評価

－空間ダービンモデルの適用－

菊島良介, 中嶋晋作

原稿種別: 論文
2015 年 34 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 267-272
発行日: 2015/11/20
公開日: 2016/11/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.34.267

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This paper aims to evaluate the local economic impact of the irrigation and drainage project in Tohoku and Hokuriku regions. Considering spatial autocorrelation between communities, Spatial Durbin Model is applied to the community-level data from the Rural Community Card, World Census of Agriculture and Forestry. The findings of this paper suggest that the irrigation and drainage project have impacted rural communities by increasing the ratio of area rent-in, and decreasing the ratio of ratio of farming household whose area of cultivated land is 2 hectares and over in the community.

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農業用揚排水機場の補修履歴に基づく機能保全コスト予測手法

水間啓慈

原稿種別: 論文
2015 年 34 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 273-278
発行日: 2015/11/20
公開日: 2016/11/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.34.273

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This study analyzed the relationships between repair costs and the period based on actual data from a pumping station. The actual data were collected by surveys of the model site and many other areas. This paper shows a method that predicts future repair costs based on survey results. When managing many pumping stations, it is desirable to predict the cost from the same sites. As a result of the calculations, the precision was high, and approximately one-tenth of the predicted value by the Ackerman curve. Further studies are necessary to confirm the proposal method using a large amount of data.

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灌漑用水ブロック単位の従量料金制と節水行動

竹田麻里, 荘林幹太郎

原稿種別: 論文
2015 年 34 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 279-284
発行日: 2015/11/20
公開日: 2016/11/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.34.279

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This study examined how each irrigation water users' recognition of water saving can influence volume of water they use under the system of volumetric irrigation water pricing on irrigation block units. The results showed that, large-scale cultivators may tend to have high cost of water saving. The volume of irrigation water use per area tends to be high in the irrigation blocks whose plots are mostly cultivated by large-scale farmers. In addition, transaction costs of collective action for water saving can influence the possibility of voluntary water saving.

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ため池の維持管理状況と受益農地の土地利用変化

－香川県さぬき市寒川町を事例に－

大山翔平, 守田秀則

原稿種別: 論文
2015 年 34 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 285-290
発行日: 2015/11/20
公開日: 2016/11/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.34.285

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This study shows the character of land use changes in farmlands and abolition reason of the irrigation ponds for 30 years from 1970s to 2000s as a case study of Sangawa Town, Sanuki City, Kagawa Prefecture by regression analysis. The results of the first regression analysis showed the relevance of a lot of the explanatory variables and land use changes in farmlands. And the results of the second regression analysis showed the relevance of the frequency of mowing and the abolition of the irrigation ponds.

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行方市北浦地区における在来植物の文化的利用を背景とするショウブ栽培に関する研究

大澤啓志

原稿種別: 論文
2015 年 34 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 291-296
発行日: 2015/11/20
公開日: 2016/11/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.34.291

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It was investigated about the domestication proses of Acorus calamus, the cultivation method, the characteristics of distribution and landscape of A. calamus field in Kitaura district, Namekata city. The cultivation involves clone propagation by a subterranean stem, and the domestication of A. calamus has been tried from 1983 in this district. Total of 43 sites and 7.5 ha of A. calamus fields were observed in 2014 at low land in Kitaura lakefront area mainly. It was the feature of A. calamus field that collective common farming is seen at the harvest season before a Boys' Festival.

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トキの野生復帰事業の展開に伴う住民意識の変容

本田裕子

原稿種別: 論文
2015 年 34 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 297-302
発行日: 2015/11/20
公開日: 2016/11/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.34.297

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This research aims to consider the tendency of local people's awareness modification through ongoing re-introduction project of Japanese crested ibis, in Sado city. A couple of questionnaire survey toward local people has been conducted in 2008, 2009, and 2014. As a result of survey, it was clarified that a number of agreement for re-introduction project have been increasing and expectation toward benefit from project itself also been expanding. It is suggested that there is a gap between local people's expectation and original goal of wildlife conservation policy, and this gap may become a sort of issue in future.

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サンゴの石垣に対する住民の意識と評価に関する研究

－奄美大島西古見集落を対象として－

松尾一慶, 柴田祐

原稿種別: 論文
2015 年 34 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 303-308
発行日: 2015/11/20
公開日: 2016/11/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.34.303

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In Amami-Oshima, coral stone walls are made as a windbreak hedge in local houses and also contributes to a scenic village landscape. In recent years, many coral stone walls were replaced with brick fences and there are almost no villages where the coral stone walls remain in Amami-Oshima. This research grasped the distribution of the coral stone walls and the actual conditions of its landscape. The study also clarified the residents' evaluation of the village landscape of the coral stone wall through a case study in Nishikomi village, Setouchi city. This research has shown that residents need the coral stone wall for the aspect of function and village landscape in their daily life.

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低米価・米低単収地域における飼料用米生産の合理性と展開可能性

－高知県幡多地域の大規模稲作経営の事例より－

小川真如

原稿種別: 論文
2015 年 34 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 309-314
発行日: 2015/11/20
公開日: 2016/11/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.34.309

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This study aims to clarify the rationality and development possibility of feed rice production in the area with the low rice price and low yield. The main outcomes are as follows. As the rice prices are low in optional rice yield, feed rice production tends to become rational more. Second, as the rice yields are low in optional rice price, feed rice production tends to become rational more. These two tendencies indicate development possibility of feed rice production in the rural area where rice production declines.

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企業の農業参入時における農地権利移動の実態

－埼玉県羽生市を事例として－

古田恒平, 服部俊宏

原稿種別: 論文
2015 年 34 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 315-320
発行日: 2015/11/20
公開日: 2016/11/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.34.315

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The Agricultural Land Act was revised in 2009 to allow corporate entry into Agricultural business through farmland leasing. The number of corporations that lease farmland from farmers is increasing. The purpose of this study is to clarify the influence on regional agriculture by corporate entry. We surveyed management of farmland use rights and behavior of farmland owners. The right adjustment related the farmer in all regions and was executed. Farmland owners rented their farmland to corporation without much of hesitation.

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イタリア社会的農業の研究

－新法案と州法整備状況から見る進化と現状－

中野美季, 山路永司

原稿種別: 論文
2015 年 34 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 321-326
発行日: 2015/11/20
公開日: 2016/11/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.34.321

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This paper aimed on clear up the situation of Social Farming in Italy which is considered as new frontier of the multifunctionality of agriculture. Although the number of Social Farming activities are increasing rapidly in Europe, there are many different definitions and understandings. Through the study on the opinion paper issued by EESC in 2012 and on coming law for Social Farming issued by Italian minister of agriculture, aimed to evaluate the value and positive effects of Social Farming on society.

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