日本生理人類学会誌

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原稿種別: 表紙
2015 年 20 巻 1 号 p. Cover1-
発行日: 2015/02/25
公開日: 2017/07/28

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20718/jjpa.20.1_Cover1

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目次

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2015 年 20 巻 1 号 p. Cover2-
発行日: 2015/02/25
公開日: 2017/07/28

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20718/jjpa.20.1_Cover2

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複写される方へ

原稿種別: 付録等
2015 年 20 巻 1 号 p. App1-
発行日: 2015/02/25
公開日: 2017/07/28

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20718/jjpa.20.1_App1

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原稿種別: 付録等
2015 年 20 巻 1 号 p. App2-
発行日: 2015/02/25
公開日: 2017/07/28

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20718/jjpa.20.1_App2

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「日本生理人類学会誌」第20巻発行を祝して

勝浦哲夫

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2015 年 20 巻 1 号 p. 1-
発行日: 2015/02/25
公開日: 2017/07/28

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20718/jjpa.20.1_1

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日本生理人類学会誌の歴史と将来(特別企画)

中根芳一, 宮野道雄, 生田英輔, 綿貫茂喜, 村木里志

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2015 年 20 巻 1 号 p. 3-8
発行日: 2015/02/25
公開日: 2017/07/28

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20718/jjpa.20.1_3

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人工光環境に対する生理反応 : 性格特性との関連及び青色パルス光の非視覚的作用(特別企画生理人類学の最新研究1)

勝浦哲夫, 金信琴, 野崎翔大, 内山友里亜, 高橋良香, 李スミン, 下村義弘, 垣鍔直

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2015 年 20 巻 1 号 p. 9-17
発行日: 2015/02/25
公開日: 2017/07/28

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20718/jjpa.20.1_9

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To assess the physiological responses of subjects with differing personality traits to the artificial lighting environments, we examined the effects of four lighting conditions on cognition taste thresholds and saliva secretion in relation to subjects' personality types (Type A vs. B behavior pattern and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory) in 40 healthy men. The physiological responses to light differed between the Type A and Type B subjects and among the high-, middle- and low-scorers on a trait anxiety test. We next studied the nonvisual effects of blue-pulsed light, and we observed that the nonvisual effect of pupillary constriction (miosis) occurred even during blue-pulsed light irradiation at very short pulse widths. When the product of irradiance intensity and the pulse width were equal, the condition of high irradiance and short pulse width was shown to produce marked miosis.

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自然セラピーの予防医学的効果とその個人差(特別企画生理人類学の最新研究1)

宮崎良文, 宋チョロン, 池井晴美

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2015 年 20 巻 1 号 p. 19-32
発行日: 2015/02/25
公開日: 2017/07/28

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20718/jjpa.20.1_19

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Several million years have passed since a subset of primates became humans. Because we spent more than 99.99% of our evolutionary history in natural environment, it is considered that we are essentially adaptive to nature. However, we live in a society characterized by urbanization and artificiality despite our physiological functions still being adapted to a natural environment. According to the concept of evidence-based medicine, we reviewed preventive medical effects of nature therapy, which comprised forest, park, wood, and flower therapy. We collected scientific data from field and laboratory experiments using physiological indicators. We expect nature therapy to play an increasingly important role in preventive medicine in the future.

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脆弱性骨折と骨代謝マーカーが日常生活動作及び死亡に及ぼす影響(特別企画生理人類学の最新研究1)

青柳潔

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2015 年 20 巻 1 号 p. 33-37
発行日: 2015/02/25
公開日: 2017/07/28

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20718/jjpa.20.1_33

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The number of community-dwelling elderly people in Japan is increasing. Osteoporotic fractures are significant health problems that lead to increased health care costs, impaired physical functioning, difficulties in activities of daily living (ADLs), and worsening of health-related quality of life of elderly people. Osteoporotic fractures have also been related to premature death. Age-related low bone mass as well as increased bone resorption are the two major risk factors for osteoporotic fractures. In this paper, we will discuss physiological characteristics in associations of bone mass, bone resorption and osteoporotic fractures with difficulties in ADLs and mortality.

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現代日本人の生理的多型を構成する遺伝要因の検証(特別企画生理人類学の最新研究1)

西村貴孝, 綿貫茂喜

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2015 年 20 巻 1 号 p. 39-44
発行日: 2015/02/25
公開日: 2017/07/28

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20718/jjpa.20.1_39

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Although physiological polytypism is affected by a variety of genetic and environmental and cultural factors, there were few studies of examine relationship between physiological polytypism and gene polymorphism in physiological anthropology. To clear a part of the effects of genetic background to physiological polytypism, we focused the importance of mitochondria and mitochondrial genome. Since mitochondria are considered to have played an important role in cold adaptation, we examined relationship between physiological response and mitochondrial haplogroup during cold exposure. In results, mitochondrial haplogroup affected some physiological parameter (oxygen intake, rectal temperature, etc.). These results suggested that physiological polytypism affected by genetic background.

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日本語の源流と形成

板橋義三

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2015 年 20 巻 1 号 p. 45-53
発行日: 2015/02/25
公開日: 2017/07/28

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20718/jjpa.20.1_45

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This paper is an attempt to deal with the origins and formation of the Japanese language, in the light of mostly linguistic aspects of the neighboring languages, such as Old Korean, Old Chinese, Proto-Austronesian, and some archeological aspects. This notion is also based on a linguistic theory that the Japanese is formed through time with language contacts with the neighboring languages mentioned above. This also discusses the particular aspects of language contact of each language and language family in order to suggest that Japanese has been formed by language contacts with those languages.

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幼児のラダー運動と上肢および全身反応時間の関係

宮口和義, 出村慎一, 橘和代

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2015 年 20 巻 1 号 p. 55-61
発行日: 2015/02/25
公開日: 2017/07/28

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20718/jjpa.20.1_55

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We examined the relationship between ladder exercise and reaction times of the upper limbs and whole body in preschool children. The participants were 167 children, aged 4-6 years, who practiced ladder tasks for 4 months. Thereafter, they completed a ladder achievement test. In addition, they performed three types of reaction-time tests (pushing a switch, removing their hands from the switch, and jumping to a mat in front of them). Relationships between the ladder scores and the three reaction-time test results were significant and relatively high (R = 0.707). In particular, the standard partial regression coefficient for whole-body reaction time (-0.417) was significant (p < 0.05). Therefore, ladder exercise may be particularly effective for developing various reaction movements of children in recent times.

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日本生理人類学会誌投稿規程および執筆要項

原稿種別: 付録等
2015 年 20 巻 1 号 p. 77-79
発行日: 2015/02/25
公開日: 2017/07/28

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20718/jjpa.20.1_77

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編集後記

原稿種別: 付録等
2015 年 20 巻 1 号 p. App3-
発行日: 2015/02/25
公開日: 2017/07/28

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20718/jjpa.20.1_App3

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日本生理人類学会和文誌編集委員会

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2015 年 20 巻 1 号 p. App4-
発行日: 2015/02/25
公開日: 2017/07/28

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20718/jjpa.20.1_App4

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奥付

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2015 年 20 巻 1 号 p. App5-
発行日: 2015/02/25
公開日: 2017/07/28

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20718/jjpa.20.1_App5

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裏表紙

原稿種別: 表紙
2015 年 20 巻 1 号 p. Cover3-
発行日: 2015/02/25
公開日: 2017/07/28

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20718/jjpa.20.1_Cover3

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CONTENTS

原稿種別: 表紙
2015 年 20 巻 1 号 p. Cover4-
発行日: 2015/02/25
公開日: 2017/07/28

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20718/jjpa.20.1_Cover4

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