Abstracts of Annual Conference of Japan Society for Management Information
Annual Conference of Japan Society for Management Information 2014 Autumn
Displaying 1-50 of 77 articles from this issue
Abstract
  • Hatsue Wada, Taketoshi Yoshida
    Session ID: B1-1
    Published: 2014
    Released on J-STAGE: January 30, 2015
    CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS FREE ACCESS
    It is difficult to maintain information systems safely and effectively because information systems become complicated according to the spread of Internet and cloud infrastructures. The previous definitions of operation and maintenance activities of the information systems are inadequate to stably offer the functions of the information systems to users. We consider operation and maintenance activities of the information systems from the viewpoint of IT service for users instead of the viewpoint of maintenance activities that mainly repair and enhance. We first investigate the details of the previously defined operation and maintenance activities. Then we compare these activities with ones that were defined in the IT service management. Finally, we discuss definitions of operation and maintenance activities of the information systems.
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  • Takeshi Kosaka
    Session ID: B1-2
    Published: 2014
    Released on J-STAGE: January 30, 2015
    CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS FREE ACCESS
    RDF/OWL languages in the semantic Web are consistent to the turns of social science. Therefore, with the gradual understanding of the world, users themselves can write down RDFs. However, the methodology for it is not yet established. We investigate what RDF descriptions are in contrast to the relational DB. RDB development is practiced in the rationalistic way by the third party in a topdown approach and users practice set operation. In contrast, in the Semantic Web users gradually describe RDF for each instance, and happen to have a large knowledge base as a result. This gradual description of the world is parallel to the idea of phenomenology. It is expected therefore that a first-person perspective approach differing from analysis is developed.
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  • Junko Miyazaki, Hideyuki Sakurai, Masaru Tezuka, Masaki Fujiwara, Miyu ...
    Session ID: B1-3
    Published: 2014
    Released on J-STAGE: January 30, 2015
    CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS FREE ACCESS
    We observed while studying on IT utilization in small food manufacturers that many small manufacturers have a common issue that profit does not increase despite sales growth. Thus, we proposed a hypothesis that product cost accounting was not determined by the manufacturers and the profitability of some products were below zero. After the investigation of 15 food manufacturers in Miyagi prefecture, it was confirmed that 80% of them does not recognize the product-by-product cost breakdown structure. We also confirmed low yield products. In one manufacturer, the profit ratio was below zero for 2% of its products. We believe the visualization of product cost breakdown structure contributes to the management improvement of small food manufacturers.
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  • Kyoichi Kijima, Timo Rintamaki, Lasse Mitronen
    Session ID: C1-1
    Published: 2014
    Released on J-STAGE: January 30, 2015
    CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS FREE ACCESS
    New service businesses such as Amazon have a common characteristic: they play a role of platform that orchestrates and facilitates value co-creation by customers and providers. In the value co-creation process customers and providers interact each other and co-create new value, while the value orchestration platform invites customers and providers to "get on board" and facilitates the process and leaves the control entirely to providers and sometimes to customers as well.
    First, we open up value co-creation process into four phases, i.e., co-experience, co-definition, co-elevation and co-development. Then, by relating it to the process model, we argue three management strategies for orchestrating value co-creation, i.e., involvement, curation and empowerment strategies.
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  • A study of industrial change by such as IoT, CPS, etc.
    Hiroshi Takahashi
    Session ID: C1-2
    Published: 2014
    Released on J-STAGE: January 30, 2015
    CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS FREE ACCESS
    By internet maturation and advances in various technologies, the world that everything including people and things are connected has emerged. As a concept to embody this world, key words such as IoT, CPS and M2M have appeared. And, this change has been evaluated to realize the 4th industrial revolution, therefore, from each company and national institution, its own vision proposal and effort has activated. Of course, these have significant effects on the resolution of various issues, but, at present, the discussions from this viewpoint seem to be not much progress. Among them, this paper attempts a preliminary study about the possibility of Japan, because these efforts are expected that a large difference comes out by each different industry accumulations and issues.
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  • Difference between Companies by (non-) Utilization and (non-) Contribution Groups
    Terutaka Tansho, Tetsuo Noda
    Session ID: C1-3
    Published: 2014
    Released on J-STAGE: January 30, 2015
    CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS FREE ACCESS
    Open Source Software (OSS) is the software of which source code is open to public, and then the users can study and improve them corresponding to the application and market needs. This research conducted the questionnaire survey to IT companies in Japan, investigating how OSS utilization and development contribution affect the business growth of companies, which were presented in the JASMIN National Conferences in 2013 and 2014. In this study, we conducted t-test on the averages to analyze differences between respondent groups with Yes (1) or No (0) of utilization and development contribution, and groups by company profiles.
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  • Wataru Tana, Masaru Ishioka
    Session ID: D1-1
    Published: 2014
    Released on J-STAGE: January 30, 2015
    CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS FREE ACCESS
    In the recent mature market condition, new products with higher quality and adding multiple functions are not enough to gain competitive advantage. Organizations need to consider differentiation by the supplementary elements of products. The supplementary elements support improvement of product value and smooth market penetration. The research focus on the interrelations between products and consumers in whole product life cycle period. Several previous similar researches related with product life cycle are value chain and life cycle management. However, major purpose of these researches are quality contorol and/or cost management. In this research, in order to consider the method of differentiation by the supplementary elements of products, the system of interrelations between products and consumers are discussed.
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  • Hiroyasu Yuhashi
    Session ID: D1-2
    Published: 2014
    Released on J-STAGE: January 30, 2015
    CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS FREE ACCESS
    After 2010 when a spread of smartphones got into full swing, a mobile online shopping market has a trend of expansion. In particular, sales of clothes and fashion accessories are remarkable.
    Why do consumers buy clothes and fashion accessories via their mobile? This reason would be helpful in the O2O (Online to Offline / Offline to Online) business. This research has comparison analysis of a market trend between Mobile and PC from 2010 to 2014. It suggests consumer clusters which are marketing targets.
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  • Yuichi Toyoda, Hideo Eda
    Session ID: D1-3
    Published: 2014
    Released on J-STAGE: January 30, 2015
    CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS FREE ACCESS
    From the increase of medical expenses, the interest in fields of medical and health care is very high. This is a chance to develop the business to these fields. In case of developing the business, the marketing research that is one of the marketing techniques is carried out by all means. However, there are few data of the suitable marketing research technique in the fields until now. For the purpose of the marketing research of the fields, we performed the questionnaire that was general marketing research technique for the doctor who was a product user. Based on the result, we examined suitable marketing research technique to develop business in the fields.
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  • Yoshito Matsudaira
    Session ID: E1-1
    Published: 2014
    Released on J-STAGE: January 30, 2015
    CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS FREE ACCESS
    This study aims to clarify a basis for producing enablers (ethos) of organisational knowledge creation at the production site. This research addresses the case of knowledge creation in relation to improvements on the production line in the manufacturing department of Nissan Motor Company. In order to understand such a basis, this paper also gives you the example of Seven-Eleven Japan. An original sense of values is embodied in organisations of a firm, because knowledge that is created by a firm is different from the one another firm creates and leads to superiority regarding an outcome of competition between firms. Different knowledge created by various firms results in the difference of the ethical postulate that provides what good is.
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  • Taketoshi Yoshida
    Session ID: E1-2
    Published: 2014
    Released on J-STAGE: January 30, 2015
    CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS FREE ACCESS
    Employees learn not only expertise on a given problem but also how to solve problems collectively and collaboratively together with others through practical activities. Such an organizational knowledge-creating process is defined as a nexus of self-referential communications under an interactive environment, and the norm of the selectivity of information for communication is the origin of creativity of an employee. The norm can be cultivated by systems methodologies while replacing the philosophy of tacit knowing by long-term memory. Two examples of systems methodologies in this paper are the soft systems methodology and the design thinking the characteristics of which can be explained by double loop learning.
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  • A Study based on Self-Determination Theory
    Tsuneki Mukahi
    Session ID: E1-3
    Published: 2014
    Released on J-STAGE: January 30, 2015
    CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS FREE ACCESS
    The purpose of this study is to clarify the effect of organizational characteristics, organization-based self-esteem (OBSE) and knowledge sharing (KS) motivation on KS behavior based on self-determination theory. Data were gathered by using questionnaires from 500 employees working in various business organizations and a causal model was analyzed using the data. The results show that; 1) "trustworthy relationships and free atmosphere in an organization," enhance KS behavior directly and indirectly through OBSE and identified regulation; 2) competition in organizations inhibits KS behavior through external regulation.
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  • Hirokazu Yoshida
    Session ID: G1-1
    Published: 2014
    Released on J-STAGE: January 30, 2015
    CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS FREE ACCESS
    In Europe and the United States, the Open Government Initiative has been implemented by the three principles of transparency, citizen participation and collaboration between government and citizens. However, in Japan, only transparency, i.e.; Government data opened to the private sector (open data) has established at several central and local Governments.
    In the United States, Open 311, which is the Internet communication tool for issues about public space and services, becomes popular as collaboration, instead by the non-emergency phone call 311 systems. Open 311 became possible that citizens can solve themselves by developing and providing applications to utilze these data.
    In this paper, I examine the possibility of collaboration in Japan by analyzing the experiment in Chiba and Osaka City.
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  • Analysis based on the Monte Carlo simulation
    Shinji Watanabe
    Session ID: G1-2
    Published: 2014
    Released on J-STAGE: January 30, 2015
    CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS FREE ACCESS
    Government promotes related measures in the introduction of the local government cloud system simultaneously with my number system. The local government cloud has the merit of cost saving and the demerit of security and the vendor lock-in. In addition, it becomes difficult to find an excellent engineers due to the system construction of city bank and Japan Post for the same period. I analyze it using Monte Carlo simulation whether local government cloud should be carried out simultaneously with the introduction of the my-number system in consideration of these risks in this study.
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  • Tadaaki Nemoto
    Session ID: G1-3
    Published: 2014
    Released on J-STAGE: January 30, 2015
    CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS FREE ACCESS
    The government decided to regard tourism as a vital growth area and approved the "Basic Tourism Nation Promotion Plan"to increase the number of foreign visitors.Tourism is positioned as one of the pillars of Japan's growth strategy.
    The number of foreign visitors to Japan in 2013 was approximately 10.02 million. The government plan to boost foreign visitors numbers untill the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.
    To realize of this target,I propose and study the light up night for sight by utilizing the projection mapping for revitalization of cities in Japan.
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  • Hirotsugu Kitajima
    Session ID: G1-4
    Published: 2014
    Released on J-STAGE: January 30, 2015
    CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS FREE ACCESS
    In recent years, the world, the open data is increasing. Japan, IT Headquarters open data, are promoting. The open data, I will publish the administrative information. So, I want to take advantage of the wisdom of the private sector. I said that this is a kind of open innovation. Data can be easily obtained on the Internet. The data can be processed. As a result, it is activated by local industrial development. The convenience of the residents can be improved by it.
    In this presentation, a case study approach of Fukui Prefecture Sabae. I will consider what is necessary to open the data of Japan.
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  • Katsuhiro Morita
    Session ID: H1-1
    Published: 2014
    Released on J-STAGE: January 30, 2015
    CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS FREE ACCESS
    Japan has launched the e-Japan Strategy in early 2001, and has past almost for 13 years since the first priority program was announced by the IT Strategy Headquarters of Cabinet Secretariat. However, the progress is not outstanding, although the program has been frequently enhanced and revised to accelerate and boost the Strategy. Among others the e-Government policy is failed in the obvious enhancements of governmental services the people have anticipated. In this paper, from the methodological view point, I would mention the three indispensable considerations, evolution of business model, 5-layer Enterprise Architecture and shared object library, in order to lead the e-Government policy to successful goal.
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  • Kenichiro Yoshida
    Session ID: H1-2
    Published: 2014
    Released on J-STAGE: January 30, 2015
    CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS FREE ACCESS
    Order to switch to the push from the application type administrative procedures, we clarify "do you really wants" as “if want, childcare generation have the consciousness enough to realize it". Childcare generation is a time to begin to have a relationship with the government in general. Also, it is considered that there is little resistance to the services that the network via, childcare generation today will be able to accept the efficiency of administrative procedures using the information terminal. So, I will explore the awareness of computerization of administrative procedures of childcare generation of modern.
    In this report, I will report what you have conducted a survey that targets parents of kindergartens and childcare facilities of some in the Chiba Prefecture.
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  • Masahiro Arima
    Session ID: H1-3
    Published: 2014
    Released on J-STAGE: January 30, 2015
    CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS FREE ACCESS
    Recently some Japanese local governments have started providing local residents with their information and communicating with local residents and potential visitors by using social media such as Facebook and Twitter in addition to the traditional media such as monthly information magazines and fliers and relative new media such as internet website and BBS (Bulletin Board Service). Though a lot of local governments are interested in social media, few studies have done to clarify the effects and risks of information provision and communication through social media. In this study, based on a nationwide web-survey conducted in 2014, we try to reveal the current state and problems of utilizing social media in the field of public hearing and public relations activities.
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  • Masamichi Mukai, Tetsu Kawata, Akitoshi Takemasa, Akinori Ishii, Atsus ...
    Session ID: I1-1
    Published: 2014
    Released on J-STAGE: January 30, 2015
    CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS FREE ACCESS
    IT is indispensable to drive the business on all companies in today. However, the “value" of IT assets is not adequately evaluated, and IT assets have been only recording an amount of the acquisition cost as the assets on the balance sheet. The purpose of our working party is to make clear how IT assets make value and how to evaluate them. We attempt to design the practical framework of value-evaluation from various perspective of IT stakeholders.
    In this session, we discuss some value-evaluation frameworks, “earnings structure", "value of customer experience", "system architecture" and “value of data".
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  • Yuzuru Takayama, Kenichi Minamino, Yusuke Gotou, Yoshikazu Watanabe
    Session ID: A1-2
    Published: 2014
    Released on J-STAGE: January 30, 2015
    CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS FREE ACCESS
    In this paper, we describe the problem analysis of the management of a small-scale online shopping mall selling the local principal products and processed goods. The mall was established in 2012 as the group research of a municipality and a company. There are 24 online shops at present. Our analysis results show that there is insufficient information sharing in personnel changes and collaboration across the organizations.
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  • Analysis of Consumers' Behavior in the Medical Insurance Market
    Masashi Miyazaki, Osamu Matsumoto, Shingo Takahashi, Yoko Ishino
    Session ID: A1-3
    Published: 2014
    Released on J-STAGE: January 30, 2015
    CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS FREE ACCESS
    There are problems in the field Agent-based social simulation, like construction of internal model of agent and parameter settings. The purpose of this study was solving these problems, using Bayesian Network. The medical insurance market was set as a case study. Bayesian network is constructed by designing a questionnaire about medical insurance. And this produced both parameter setting and construction of internal model. And the goal is to simulate the proposed model in order to provide insight useful for the medical insurance market.
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  • Shingo Takahashi, Tomoya Yamamoto
    Session ID: A1-4
    Published: 2014
    Released on J-STAGE: January 30, 2015
    CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS FREE ACCESS
    There is a phenomenon the blue-chip companies that have top share of the market are not able to respond to changes in the standard of value by disruptive technology with inferior performance. As a result, the company will lose the advantage in the market. This phenomenon is the Innovator's Dilemma. The causes are “Value Network" and “the uncertainty of preference for product features that consumers have". But the quantitative verification of the hypothesis is insufficient.
    In this study, I reproduce the process of the Innovator's Dilemma by using Agent-based model that describe individual level interactions. Moreover, I validate the hypothesis about the cause and consider the measures the blue-chip company does not lose the advantage in the market.
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  • Yuki Hachiya, Shingo Takahashi, Hirokazu Anai, Kotaro Ohori
    Session ID: A1-5
    Published: 2014
    Released on J-STAGE: January 30, 2015
    CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS FREE ACCESS
    In this research, we propose Agent Based Social Simulation for evaluating security plan. In applying game theory for security, some systems are deployed and developed to allocate randomly limited security resource. Traditional evaluation for security plan, such as mathematical analysis, runtime analysis is not enough in practical situation. An effectiveness of the security plan is depending on attacker performance. In our Agent Based model, attackers act with bounded rational and criminology. Then we evaluate security plan in this model and analyze attackers' dynamically action.
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  • Kohsuke Katoh, Akira Matsuura
    Session ID: A1-6
    Published: 2014
    Released on J-STAGE: January 30, 2015
    CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS FREE ACCESS
    A polyclinic hospital in K City consists of 28 medical treatment departments and keeps sickbeds of more than 800.
    To cope with the inpatient and outpatients, a few thousand medical treatments are performed every day.
    Some patients take several kinds of inspections and treatments, they have to endure considerable waiting time.
    We have analyzed 6 million annual transaction data of patient movement, clarifying in detail the characteristics of total and individual waiting time phenomena. Then we came up with some measures to reduce physical and mental burden of the patients who experience during the waiting time both quantitatively due to the data analysis and qualitatively referencing to the advanced examples at other major hospitals or different industries.
    The conclusions are the suggestions as a feasible remedy to the hospital.
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  • Yukio Nakayama
    Session ID: A1-7
    Published: 2014
    Released on J-STAGE: January 30, 2015
    CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS FREE ACCESS
  • Mao Nishiguchi, Hiroyuki Morita
    Session ID: A1-8
    Published: 2014
    Released on J-STAGE: January 30, 2015
    CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS FREE ACCESS
    It's useful for thinking business applications to identify characteristic behaviors common in a customer class from access log data. An appropriate model to solving this problem is Classification by Aggregating Contrast Patterns(CACP). But this model tends to increase number of used patterns. It makes interpretations complicated, so it's important to select necessary and sufficient patterns. In this study, we propose a method that focus on how the contrast patterns cover transactions. In computational experiments, we apply our method to an access log data of apparel site, and show the possible to decrease number of used patterns keeping predictive accuracy.
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  • Yu Ishida, Yoshikazu Watanabe
    Session ID: A1-9
    Published: 2014
    Released on J-STAGE: January 30, 2015
    CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS FREE ACCESS
    Recently, there are social attentions on renewable energy by the feed-in Law. About the portal site which a certain local government established to promote of the renewable energy business, we performed the investigation about the effect. We use a qualitative research by the interview and observation with stakeholders concerned on this site. We also took the quantitative research using the questionnaire to a supplier assumed to be a user to portal site. As a result, We found out the secondary purpose that was different from the expectation to the purpose and the actual situation of this portal site. In this study, We suggest the new meaning about functions and contents of the administrative portal site based on this result.
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  • Tomoko Tukahara, Yoshikazu Watanabe
    Session ID: A2-1
    Published: 2014
    Released on J-STAGE: January 30, 2015
    CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS FREE ACCESS
    In Takizawa City, Iwate Prefecture, the food culture of the local cooking is succeeded to in this area. However, there are a lot of inhabitants that the local cooking which oneself lives in as the present conditions is not remembered. It is that the purpose of this study utilizes a person with specialized knowledge and supports the succession of the food culture of Takizawa City and a product, the spread enlightenment of the special product, structure of the reporting.
    We present a framework by which through site "CHUG MANMA!" of the Takizawa city, any residents can accept and sent information about local specialties. And we use the qualitative methodology based on the interview and observation.
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  • Miyako Homma, Toshio Saito
    Session ID: A2-2
    Published: 2014
    Released on J-STAGE: January 30, 2015
    CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS FREE ACCESS
    Today's organizations are facing rapidly changing and complicate environments such as rapid development of ICT, diversification of consumer's need, and globalization. Knowledge creation is essence for organizations to adapt to these environments.
    In this paper we formulate the expert group working for creating knowledge as a ecological system model and consider the effect of both expert's characteristic and the relationship among experts on knowledge creation inside organizations using agent-based simulation.
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  • Manabu Kurita, Hiroshi Kumakura
    Session ID: A2-3
    Published: 2014
    Released on J-STAGE: January 30, 2015
    CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS FREE ACCESS
    A market maven is discussed. Namely, first a market maven is distinguished through market segmentation, then attributes of a market maven is investigated, finally the effective way reaching him/her are discussed with single source data.
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  • Takehiro Inohara, ニナビ ネタナリ
    Session ID: A2-4
    Published: 2014
    Released on J-STAGE: January 30, 2015
    CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS FREE ACCESS
    In this research, a social consensus model with the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) under the row geometric mean prioritization method (RGMM) is investigated. To reach social consensus, there is a need for clarification of both individual and social interests. Some consensus models have been proposed for group decision making using the AHP method proposed by Saaty. The purpose of this paper is to extend a group decision model into a social consensus model. One of our goals is to find out the conditions for achieving social consensus with the Pareto optimality, which requires the efficiency of the society as a whole. This gives a solution to social consensus.
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  • Kimihito Tanaka
    Session ID: A2-5
    Published: 2014
    Released on J-STAGE: January 30, 2015
    CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS FREE ACCESS
    In this paper, the product development strategies for business intelligence (BI) products were discussed using the concept of “product architecture." Specifically, the positioning and dynamics of the product architectures of dominant Japanese BI products were analyzed using a 2-by-2 matrix whose horizontal axis shows whether the product architecture of software is “open" or “closed," and whose vertical axis shows whether the product architecture of consulting services is “open" or “closed." The results confirm that differences in each BI vendor's strategy can be illustrated on the 2-by-2 matrix. Further, the strategic differences between large market share BI vendors and other vendors were examined.
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  • Michiaki Kudo, Takashi Shibata
    Session ID: A2-6
    Published: 2014
    Released on J-STAGE: January 30, 2015
    CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS FREE ACCESS
    The decline of Japanese companies who had been once driving the world semiconductor market began in the mid-1980s. On the other hand, companies in East Asia maintain sustainable growth, and Samsung Electronics maintained the significant growth after the company handled the DRAM which had been the strategic product of Japanese companies.
    By the way, there are very few studies which focused the DRAM business growth relating with the MPU innovation. Therefore the study verifies the conversion of DRAM Business Strategy in Samsung Electronics by adding a new analytical viewpoint of MPU innovation.
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  • Interanual comparision in Elementary School Teachers
    Masaaki Murakami, Yoshikatsu Fujita
    Session ID: A2-7
    Published: 2014
    Released on J-STAGE: January 30, 2015
    CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS FREE ACCESS
    The purpose of this study is to clarify the effects by the planned OJT of primary school teachers in the first year experience with comparing the first and second year experience teachers. The study uses the hypothesis model and a questionnaire survey administered to 1 and 2 year experienced teachers. Our proposed hypothesis model of OJT types includes direct is verified by multiple regression analysis, and the results indicate that, first, difference is observed in the context of the types of planned OJT and the performance. Second, the types of planned OJT show direct effects of enhancing the performances. Third, the type of planned OJT to show the opposite effect is present.
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  • #NAME?
    Hiromi Asano, Yoshikatsu Fujita, Kazuhiko Tsuda
    Session ID: A2-8
    Published: 2014
    Released on J-STAGE: January 30, 2015
    CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS FREE ACCESS
    Amid lengthening of working life, diversification of working styles, the need for workers to autonomously develop their careers is increasing. This study aimed to elucidate, the effects of career design workshops, and surveyed employees of company A. The main conclusions follow. First, the level of participant satisfaction had a positive influence on secondary effects (positive attitude, a willingness for development) via directly intended effects (self-understanding, company-understanding, recognized career goals). Second, the level of participant satisfaction had a positive influence on “Recognized career goals" via “Self-understanding". Third, though workshops were effective even for employees with a high degree of self-efficiency between organization, participant satisfaction did not lead to the effects for some of those employees.
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  • Jun Hosoya, Junichi Sakata, Katsuhiro Suzuki
    Session ID: B2-1
    Published: 2014
    Released on J-STAGE: January 30, 2015
    CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS FREE ACCESS
    Japanese companies have recently lagged behind other nations in many technology fields.
    This project is aimed at defining the strategies used by Japanese companies that monopolize the market. This study focused on the interchangeable lens digital camera industry, where five Japanese companies have been dominant.
    To understand these companies' technology-based competitive strategies, data related to patent, especially in their core technologies such as lenses, mirror boxes, imaging elements and imaging processing were gathered and analyzed.
    Data analysis revealed marked differences in each technology-based competitive strategy?even between Japanese companies?and that these companies are pursuing different approaches.
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  • Masahiro Takeda
    Session ID: B2-2
    Published: 2014
    Released on J-STAGE: January 30, 2015
    CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS FREE ACCESS
    Establishing information environment to enrich civic life is a part of regional information systems. Local governments are working on these systems mainly, but are not able to meet various needs because of the reason such as budget constraint.
    Now citizens with IT skill are starting to compensate for what local governments cannot do as a civic activity. The first act emerged in the United States. It is Code for America.
    In Japan, Code for Japan was emerged a couple of years ago.
    First, overview the summary of these activities, then, report the collaboration beginning between Code for Hachioji, emerging now, and the Tokyo University of Technology.
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  • Akitsu Oe, Yoshikazu Iwai, Yukihiko Okada
    Session ID: C2-1
    Published: 2014
    Released on J-STAGE: January 30, 2015
    CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS FREE ACCESS
    Prior research indicates that many of the startups stop their business in few years because of "liability of newness". This research examines the influence of characteristics of top management team (TMT) to the quality of a business plan in high growth startup firms moving into the black quickly. The analysis employs 6 waves' questionnaires answered by startup's owners in the US and structural equation modeling (SEM).The results show that the past startup experience of TMT members, and taking the leadership by the chief financial officer (CFO) or the administration member have a strong positive effects to the quality of business plan. This research proposes that sufficient consideration to the TMT members is the key component of success with startups.
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  • Koki Yodokawa, Masaaki Hirano
    Session ID: C2-2
    Published: 2014
    Released on J-STAGE: January 30, 2015
    CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS FREE ACCESS
    There are two types of business change such as Strategy-driven change and IT-driven change. The Enablers of business change should be different according to the reason of business change. In this research, the reasons are classified by two factors. One is the renewal of business strategy, and the other is IT roles for each company which was defined by MacFarlan(2005). The Enablers for business change are defined as the extension of the enablers for creating business value by IT in COBIT5.
    This research shows that the companies which have the reason for Strategy-driven change and/or IT-driven change are preparing Enablers, performing business changes, and creating results of changes more than other companies.
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  • Takashi Namatame, Motoya Suzuki
    Session ID: D2-1
    Published: 2014
    Released on J-STAGE: January 30, 2015
    CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS FREE ACCESS
    Recommendation is the one of the most representative marketing method for Electoronic Commerce.
    Comparing with retail shop, EC can grasp visitors simultaneously as they visit, and not only the purchase record but also the access log of them.
    We have proposed a method to grasp a sign of purchase using statistical method.
    This method can estimate well, however these statistical method can not implement on existing recommendation system. So in this study, we propose an alternative method to discover the sign of purchase to implement on recommendation system.
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  • Tomohiro Ootani, Yoshihiro Kawagishi, Takashi Namatame
    Session ID: D2-2
    Published: 2014
    Released on J-STAGE: January 30, 2015
    CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS FREE ACCESS
    In Japan the consumption tax is raised up to 8%, and will be raised up to 10% in the next year again.
    So, many consumer tend to save buying.
    In contrast, many stores work retention strategy for good customers like FSP.
    However, these good customers are not all customers, so it needs the other strategies for many of "ordinal" customers.
    In this study, we propose a analyzing method to grasp the buying behavior, especially we treat proceeded foods that are thought as the most saving goods for many consumers.
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  • Masaki Hoshida
    Session ID: D2-3
    Published: 2014
    Released on J-STAGE: January 30, 2015
    CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS FREE ACCESS
    The concept of persona marketing was developed in the United States. Its use is currently increasing in Japan, predominantly among large companies that can expend significant organizational resources for large-scale data analysis, involving sizeable budgets and several teams. However, even an individual buyer or seller can conduct persona marketing, using a blog; I have demonstrated this in another study. I have named this method "blog persona marketing." In this study, "blog persona marketing" is discussed in more detail. Particularly, this study refines the concept of the psychological transformation of the customer post-purchase, in conjunction with the "purchasing decision model."
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  • Hideaki Kitanaka
    Session ID: D2-4
    Published: 2014
    Released on J-STAGE: January 30, 2015
    CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS FREE ACCESS
    Service Encounter is a situation where customers meet directly to services provided by companies, and the core element of service encounter is interaction between customers and employees. Face-to-face contact between customers and employees at branches or shops is the most fundamental mode of such interaction.
    After experiencing face-to-face contacts with employees, customers evaluate employees, form customer satisfaction toward the services provided by employees, and develop afterwards behavioral intentions as expressions of customer loyalty.
    In this study, we have conducted a web survey on customers' actual usage of banks. Using data obtained from the survey, we have analyzed relationships among customer evaluation for employees, customer satisfaction, and customer loyalty in service encounter by customer attribute-based classification.
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  • Kousei Takashima, Shigeaki Ogibayashi
    Session ID: E2-1
    Published: 2014
    Released on J-STAGE: January 30, 2015
    CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS FREE ACCESS
    This study analyzed the model structures that are responsible for reproducing each of the business cycles and the effect of tax reduction on GDP for income and corporation taxes by a series of computer experiment. As a result it was found that the model structures for reproducing business cycles, effect of income tax reduction on GDP are that the model includes the credit creation for investment and inefficient expenditure by the government, respectively. For reproducing the effect of corporation tax reduction, it is necessary for the model to include the executive compensation and the utilization of internal fund for investment as factors of spending accumulated earnings in addition to the inefficient expenditure by the government.
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  • Shigeaki Ogibayashi, Kousei Takashima
    Session ID: E2-2
    Published: 2014
    Released on J-STAGE: January 30, 2015
    CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS FREE ACCESS
    This study discusses the validity of the previous model that reproduces the business cycles and the influence of tax reduction on GDP for income tax and corporation tax from the view point of the behavior and its mechanism of macroeconomic systems. The reason for the existence of the necessary model structure in agent-based modeling is also discussed. Based on these results, it is considered reasonable that the necessary model structures responsible for reproducing each of the macroeconomic behavior can be clarified by a series of controlled computer experiment in which only one factor is changed with other factors being held constant, through the procedure of which the mechanism of the macroeconomic behavior can be also elucidated.
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  • Yoshikazu Sakamaki
    Session ID: E2-3
    Published: 2014
    Released on J-STAGE: January 30, 2015
    CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS FREE ACCESS
    Binominal logit model is probabilistic model of non-linear type and model parameters are usually estimated by maximum likelihood estimation. In maximum likelihood estimation, parameters are estimated to fit whole data maximally but does not necessarily reflect characteristic of each data. On the other hand, it is natural to think that the management condition of companies varies according to the qualitative factors such as the length of management or the ability of managers even if they have same financial settlements.
    Therefore, in this study, we try to improve prediction power of credit risk model by supposing prior distribution for model parameters and estimating parameters by hierarchical Bayesian method.
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  • Chunhui Xu
    Session ID: E2-4
    Published: 2014
    Released on J-STAGE: January 30, 2015
    CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS FREE ACCESS
    Most investment theories assume that the termination time of an investment is known at the beginning, which is not true in general, most investors do not have a lear termination time in mind when they begin an investment. Our study is to provide a framework for analyzing investments in such situations. We will introduce the notions of period return and period risk, and the measures for these notions.
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  • Satoshi Komiyama, Mitsuo Kobayashi
    Session ID: F2-1
    Published: 2014
    Released on J-STAGE: January 30, 2015
    CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS FREE ACCESS
    We introduced some word plays among teacher and 1st grade students, in order to interest in leaning contents. We defined “Info-Sensitivity"as the number of the answers operationally.
    We examined the correlation between “Info-Sensitivity"and the results of their examination. By this analysis, we considered the relationship between the size of their vocabulary and the degree of their learning results.
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  • Yumiko Taguchi, Yoko Ogushi
    Session ID: F2-2
    Published: 2014
    Released on J-STAGE: January 30, 2015
    CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS FREE ACCESS
    The number of workers in their 40s and 50s burdened by caretaking chores in their families is expected to increase due to the aging of the baby boomer generation. They are likely to find their regular jobs exhausting, because the ending time of the caretaking is unpredictable.
    Many workers with strong experience and skills are likely to quit their jobs. The sudden departure of a worker may make it difficult for a company to continue its business. A company should understand the nursing care burdens on its employees, prepare a practical system to retain its employees, and develop human resources. This study considers a database for visualizing nursing-care burdens and working conditions for employees.
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