We conducted a web-based survey from May to July 2019 of students in home-economics teacher
training courses at 49 national university in Japan for their qualities and abilities as future homeeconomics
teachers and their motivation to study. Our finding is summarised as the following three
points.
1. In order to enhance students’ understanding of home-economics education and thus their basic
qualities as future home-economics teachers, it is necessary to improve teaching methods in
university lectures on home-economics-specific subjects including teaching methods so that students
become interested in issues concerning their own daily lives and wider society in general and are
prompted to relate them to practice, appreciating their connections to (historically) related or
background academic fields of home economics.
2. The survey suggests that students acquire knowledge and skills about teaching plans and running
classes through on-site teaching practices. However, the degree of retention of skills by the students
to run classes is relatively low, such as methods to run classes and to evaluate pupils by utilising
available social resources, the ability to estimate the required time, how to ask questions, how to use
the blackboard efficiently, how to teach sewing and cooking techniques, and how to use the ICT.
We suggest considering carefully the timing of the courses about home economics education and
subject-specific pedagogy and how on-site teaching practices are implemented.
3. Given that students who aspire to become home-economics teachers in junior and senior high schools
may not have an established mental picture of home-economics teachers or home-economics
education, it is necessary to provide the pictures of role models of home-economics teachers in the
university curriculum to help the students build a picture.
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