The paper reports a study of host range of the causal fungus of pineapple heart rot disease. The fungus, used to the study was collected in Ishigaki Island.
The young plants of pineapple, pepper, papaya, tomato, cucumber, carnation, Shun-giku (
Chrysanthe mum coronarium), spinach, okra, chinese cabbage, balsampeor, peas, and beans were diseased with the inoculated fungus. The fruites of pineapple, papaya, tomato, balsampeor, pepper, eggplants, and cucumber were also diseased.
The diseased plants could be classified into three groups in the rate of area of leaf symptoms. The highest rate group contains pineapple (87%), tomato (87%), pepper (71%), and papaya (67%) . The plants belong to the second group are cucumber (23%), carnation (20%), Shun-giku (17%), and okra (14%) . Spinach (4%), chinese cabbage (2%), balsampeor (1%), peas (1%), and beans (1%) are the lowest group in the rate.
Eighty seven percent of inoculated pineapple plants, 71% of pepper, 63% of papaya, 57% of tomato, 22% of cucumber, 15% of carnation, 14% of Shun-giku, and 5% of spinach were died.
It might be said that the pineapple, pepper, papaya, tomato, cucumber, carnation, and Shun-giku could be the host plants of the fungus. Especially, the pineapple, pepper, papaya, tomato, young fruites of pineapple, mature fruites of papaya and tomato, and fruites of balsampeor seems to be important host plants.
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