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•Heat island is studied in Iida
city, Nagano. Screen level temperature distributions in and around a city area were observed by
an automobile travelling method and temperature distributions above a city area
and lapse rate distributions in
and around a city area were observed
by data loggers
and radiation shields of
two height levels fitted up fire 9 watched towers and a building in and around
a city area. The results show that orchard and paddy field temperature is lower
than urban area temperature and orchard
and paddy field lapse
rate is larger than urban area. Temperature distributions
above city area are simpler than screen level temperature distributions. The difference of
rural and urban in lapse rate caused heat island. 

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A map learning assuming a disaster evacuationwas carried out at the school grounds. 

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1. The globe in the US presidents' portraits
Examination of portraits of presidents showed that not the same globe was kept in the Oval Office and there was a posing politician beside the globe. Images were classified based on items in their portraits. Among the portraits the posing of Theodore Roosevelt is prominent.
2. Teddy and the globe
1) Standing Teddy
 LOC and other websites show some portraits of Theodore Roosevelt, standing or sitting beside a large globe. Teddy is standing a little ahead of the globe on both sides, right and left and gazed at the front. A quadrant circle reinforcement is observed on its stand. By comparing with the Teddy’s height, the diameter of the sphere and the height is calculated 80 cm, and 130~150 cm, respectively.  Same pose as his pose, facing front standing a little ahead of the globe is not observed in the other presidents, and this shows that he really knew the significance of the globe enough and used its advantage.
2) Sitting on a chair
There are different posing Teddy sitting on a chair in LOC : one is facing obliquely sideways, the other facing to front with the book on the left hand. Teddy sitting in image of the Fine art.com looked at the camera. A quadrant circle reinforcement indicates the same globe as that of the standing posture. Besides, Teddy embraces a stuffed bear child in the photo of phactual.com.
3. NY Police Commissioner era.
A picture of website of spiritualpilgrim.net and Harvard Univ. is a shot in the office of NY City Police Commissioner. The arc pattern on a semicircle hidden by the armrest of a chair behind the desk shows the shadow on the spherical surface. This globe was confirmed by the reply from Harvard lib. Based on desk’s height, the height of the back crossbars of the chair is estimated 120.5 cm, and the crossing of the backrest, 114.1 cm, respectively. The height of the globe, equal to that of the crossbar is 80 cm, the diameter of the meridian ring is 52.2 cm; the sphere’s diameter is 45.8 cm. If the semicircle is the frame of the fire hole ring, the diameter of the globe becomes less than 45cm. He seems to be a considerable globe mania even in the position of an eastern local city, NY police commissioner. As Mr. Pobanz indicated, the author’s research also, clarified that Hitler did not use the globe for his authorization because of no picture of the posing beside the globe. On the other hand, Teddy was aware of its significance earlier than “Hitler’s megalomania” before over the quarter century, and used it for his authorization. Therefore, Teddy seems to be the original Megalomania, as far as the globe is concerned.
4. A globe repaired by wood craftsman
On donsbarn.com's webpage, there was a repair record of the Theodore Roosevelt’s globe. J. L. G. Ferris depicted a globe that closely resembles this in 1904. In this picture, Teddy is protesting to the Prussian King by pressing on the vicinity of the Caribbean Sea to Venezuela of the globe. But no photo of Teddy accompanied by this globe is observed. The height and diameter of the globe in this painting are estimated to be 109.4 (114.7) cm and 75.1 (78.7) cm, respectively.
5. Summary
Examination of portraits of the US presidents from the first to 45st, indicates that the kinds of globes and the amount of it depend on the master of the White House. No other president shows the same posture as that of Teddy’s posing accompanied by a large globe and facing front. This posing shows that he was aware of the significance of the terrestrial globe. Despite our common sense implanted by Chaplin’s Great Dictator, Teddy seems to be the original Megalomania, before over a quarter of a century in advance of that of Hitler. (The author used meaning of Megalomania restrictedly here).

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agustin codazzi was born at lugo,,italy.in 1793.  he studied artillery and military engineering at artillery theory and practice school in pavia,.  in 1826 .he went to gran colombia,, northern south america. .in 1830 .venezuelan government decided to make the whole country maps and ordered the work to agustin codazzi.. the work was completed as"atlas fisico y politico de la republica de venezuela"in 1839 and printed in paris in 1840. he moved to bogota in 1849.  nueva granada government ordered provincil corographic mapping to codazzi..and establihed corographic commission to suppot him. he died during the tenth expediton in 1859 before the completement .the commission continued and completed the work as"atlas de los estados unidos de colombia 1865". his mapping has some similarity with the one by ino tadataka in japan as whole country mapping directed by one person before the government mapping organizations began their works.

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This paper examines a possible transformation and the problems of accessibility to hospital beds in northern metropolitan Osaka by analyzing accessibility by the two-step floating catchment area method and evaluating current urban planning. Investigation of current urban planning identifies the following two critical requirements for improving accessibility to medical facilities and nursing homes: promotion of cooperation between planning implemented by each municipality and specialized medicine/health policies that target broader areas beyond individual municipalities, and the continuation of a flexible and critical examination into the validity of current urban planning by each municipality.

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.In our laboratory, on 27th September 2016Active volcanoes centering on Ontakeyama, which had been investigating before the eruption activityI am studying the water environment around my body. Even in Mt. Asama, the surrounding water qualityBy grasping and clarifying regional characteristics, it is essential for water environment formationI attempted to consider the cause.Surveys are conducted about every month since June 20, 2015.The survey point is 48 places together with river and precipitation sampling point. On siteMeasure AT, WT, pH, RpH, EC and sump waterAfter ringing and filtering, TOCAnd dissolved components were analyzed.Muddy water flowing down the south slope of Mt. Asama and abnormally low in the summer of the northern footYou can see the characteristics of the rivers around Mt. Asama such as the point showing water temperatureAt the same time, it grasps to some extent about fluctuation of water quality for 2 yearsWe were able to. From now on, we will focus on the southern foot,The area of ​​the top) is planned to be investigated.

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Climate hazards comprise 87% of disaster events in Asia. In particular, mid–high latitudes drylands (such as those in Eurasia) present a harsh environment with a cold, arid climate. The livelihoods of the people inhabiting these areas have long been jeopardized by the repeated occurrence of natural hazards associated with such a climate. Events can be characterized as the ‘4Ds’: drought, dzud (severe winter conditions), dust storms, and desertification, which occur interactively. However, previous attempts to elucidate disaster mechanisms and efforts to implement appropriate land management techniques have been unsatisfactory as these efforts have typically focused only on individual disasters. To address this
issue, the 'Integrating Dryland Disaster Science' project has been conducted focusing on Mongolia (Shinoda, 2017). This talk presents some achievements of this project and their applications to an early warning system of meteorological disasters. It then outlines the significance and possible approach of extending dryland disaster science to health science.

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This paper outlines the significance and possible approach of extending the 'Integrating Dryland Disaster Science' project to an innovative project on the coupled human-animal-land health.

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Water resources are abundant in volcanic areas, and grasp of water environmental problems becomes important for conservation and use. In particular, it is thought that water pollution caused by the eruption has a great influence on living and agriculture due to components eluted from the volcanic ejecta. Based on this, I started studying how the eruption that occurred in Hakone on June 29, 2015 influences the surrounding water environment. As a result of the survey, it turned out that the turbidity of the river became thinner over time than immediately after the eruption. However, there are times when turbidity becomes strong by precipitation and the like. In Owakuzawa with Owakudani as the source area, we observed high EC and low pH, especially after eruption, 6,780 μS / cm, pH 2.4 respectively. In the long term, EC declines, pH tends to rise. However, high EC, low pH may be observed due to rainwater draining substances accumulated in the river bed.

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Nakano et al. (2012) constructed and suggested the statistical side friction model as an evaluation method of seismic stability of residential fill-up land. I attempted to reanalyze more useful parameters using the 2011 off the Pacific coast of Tohoku Earthquake. This work is supported by JPSP KAKENHI Grant Number JP15K16288. As a result, the optimum parameters for inland earthquake, for trench earthquake and for both earthquake were different. So, it is necessary to change the evaluation parameters depending on assumed earthquake type.

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Aim of this research is to construct the 4D hazard map, which demonstrates the spatio-temporal change of the damage considering the elapsed time after the tsunami uphill. Therefore, this research applies the tsunami flow rate on land model to the coastal area of Hamamatsu city located in Shizuoka Prefecture using GIS.
According to the result of model and the analysis, it was possible to reflect the situation that the houses are obstacle to invasion of the tsunami and the speed decreased in the housing complex area. In addition, by separating the tsunami inundated area every possible tsunami propagation time on the land, it is possible to show the situation that it becomes impossible to use the tsunami evacuation facility located in the vicinity of the coast. Based on that fact, network buffers were generated considering the evcaluable time for different tsunami evacuation facilities for each of the tsunami arrival time. When calculating human injury and loss, (1) In the case of the evacuation call was effective and the early evacuation rate was high, the number of un-evacuated people are 27,252 and (2) In the case of early evacuation rate was low, number become 46,699.

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The annual meeting  in the last year, I have presented about the strongly negative correlation between April and August mean temperatures in northern Japan. After that it’s becoming clear that the negative correlation might be seen in the minus IPO (Intradecadal Pacific Oscillation) period (around 1998-2013). Also crop productivities in Indonesia are well corresponded with PDO (Pacific Decadal Oscillation) index by means of considering the IPO stages. So, I’d like to present about the role of IPO and then relationships between PDO and crop productivity in Indonesia. 

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