農村計画学会誌

論文特集号

農業体験活動が子どもの農業イメージに及ぼす影響

－静岡県藤枝市における混住化地域を事例として－

稲垣栄洋, 大石智広, 高橋智紀, 松野和夫, 山本徳治, 栗田英治

2010 年 29 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 161-166
発行日: 2010/11/30
公開日: 2011/11/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.29.161

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In order to estimate agricultural experience on promotion of understanding of agriculture, we investigated the effect of agricultural experience in primary school on the image of agriculture among children. Before 1-year experience program, many of the pupils have poor image to describe agriculture, whereas in the year following the one-year experience program, they get to be have rich image found in it. Further, prior to the start of the program, negative adjectives were observed to be used by the pupils to describe agriculture, whereas after the completion of the program, positive adjectives were used more often. Moreover, junior high school students who had experienced activity in primary school show very similar results to pupils after the one-year programs, i.e. they have rich and better impression to agriculture. Thus, our survey suggests it could be indicated that agricultural experience in primary school help children to understand and have interests agriculture.

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山村留学後の留学生と里親の交流実態

－秋田県旧Ａ町M学園における事例調査－

藤崎浩幸

2010 年 29 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 167-172
発行日: 2010/11/30
公開日: 2011/11/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.29.167

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In this study, situation of exchange between villager and graduates of M mountain village life school and its merits was surveyed with questionnaire to graduates and interview to foster parents, in former A-town, AKITA Prefecture, in December 2008. As the result, graduates often go to this village and meet their acquaintances such as their foster parents, and they are likely to visit this village frequently, but they do not want to settle this village. And foster parents feel some their own merits and good stimulus to their village.

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農村地域における空き家提供意向の実態と提供促進施策の提案

佐々木貴生, 佐野可寸志, 川端光昭, 梶雅弘

2010 年 29 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 173-178
発行日: 2010/11/30
公開日: 2011/11/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.29.173

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This study aims to make clear characteristics of vacant house owners who have intentions to offer their houses and conditions that the owners request for persons who want to buy them and to immigrate to their hometowns. We conducted a survey of vacant house owners in Iiyama and Uonuma city. By a discriminant analysis, it was made clear that vacant house owners who worried about house the destruction costs and the activations of their villages apt to offer their houses. In addition, the results of the conjoint analysis indicated that vacant house owners preferred persons who joined events in the village. On the basis of this knowledge, we have proposed two measures to utilize vacant houses and to promote rural immigration.

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都市近郊での森林施業計画に基づく市民による里山管理活動の実態

寺田徹, 横張真, ボルトハウスジェイ, 松本類志

2010 年 29 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 179-184
発行日: 2010/11/30
公開日: 2011/11/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.29.179

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This study aims to identify a citizen-based maintenance scheme for suburban satoyama based on the Funabashi Forest Working Plan. Through interviews, questionnaire and daily management records kept by the citizen group, we identified: 1) rationales for local government, forest owners, and citizen group to participate in the forest working plan, 2) the details of management activities, and 3) the amount (person/hour) and efficiency of management. Based on the results, we concluded that this management scheme is an advanced example of suburban satoyama woodland management and that the Forest Working Plan could promote suburban satoyama woodland management more broadly, if it can be successfully applied to other suburban areas.

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非農業者住民の農村資源保存活動への参加動機を決定する要因解明

－倉敷市祐安地区の揚水水車を事例として－

廣瀬裕一, 松森堅治, 島武男, 嶺田拓也, 石田憲治

2010 年 29 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 185-190
発行日: 2010/11/30
公開日: 2011/11/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.29.185

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This study aim to clear up the determinative factor of motive that non-farmer resident participates for conservation action of Irrigation Water Wheels (IWWs). According to analysis, the factor in which influences the motive the most is knowledge about information of IWWs where one is career in this area, another is status of utilization in Japan. However, there is a difference at the level of the influence between residents who were born in local and others. Residents of local birth values knowledge about information very strongly while residents of not-local birth values knowledge about information as much as desire.

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バイオマスタウンを軸とした木質バイオマスの広域利用に関する評価

－兵庫県宍粟市を中心とした地域を対象に－

森本英嗣, 橋本禅, 星野敏, 九鬼康彰

2010 年 29 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 191-196
発行日: 2010/11/30
公開日: 2011/11/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.29.191

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We evaluated the efficiency of biomass utilization in Shiso, Hyogo Prefecture, a designated “biomass town”. The biomass town scheme has been implemented only in this single municipality, and not many regions have achieved efficient utilization of biomass. Therefore, we investigated the current situation and use of the scheme both within Shiso and over a wider area incorporating neighboring municipalities. We then applied the Diagnostic Evaluation Model for Biomass Circulation (Morimoto et al., 2009) to each of these cases, estimated the economic efficiency and environmental impact (greenhouse gas emissions), and defined the problems faced and the potential benefits to Shiso and the surrounding area.

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個人経営の農家レストラン開業状況と経営者性別による相違

－東北地方を対象として－

齋藤朱未, 藤崎浩幸

2010 年 29 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 197-202
発行日: 2010/11/30
公開日: 2011/11/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.29.197

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We studied about the opening situation of farmer's restaurants by individual management and difference in manager's sex in TOHOKU region, using a questionnaire survey in 2009. As the result, farmers' motive of opening restaurant is mainly revitalization of their area and increase of their products' value, and many farmer rebuild existent facilities to their restaurant with their own fund. Men tend to serve SOBA (buckwheat noodle), on the other hand women tend to serve set menu. But not only men but also women bask in the approval of their family and get appropriate opening fund.

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一関市本寺地区における農村女性起業活動の組織成長プロセス

北條紗希, 広田純一

2010 年 29 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 203-208
発行日: 2010/11/30
公開日: 2011/11/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.29.203

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This paper analizes a process of growth of woman's rural enterprising organization by participant observation in the case of Hondera village in Ichinoseki city, Iwate prefecture. The results are as following: (1) The process is subdivided into six stages as establishing human network, raising motivation, building experience, priparating an organizaiton, establishing the organization and managing the origanization, (2) The case has been successful to give t the motivation for enterprising to the women who participated the project. (3) The factors of success are a) Support by public administration in budget and human resources, b) Training and experience of events, c) Enterprising as a community development, d) Policy to keep up staff motivation.

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来場者と出店者にとっての青空市の意義

－しずくいし軽トラック市を事例として－

下黒沢朝光, 広田純一, 三宅諭

2010 年 29 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 209-214
発行日: 2010/11/30
公開日: 2011/11/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.29.209

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The purpose of this study is to analyze significance of open air markets both for visitors and vendors. The case for study is the Shizukuisi Keitora-Ichi which is one of the most famous and successful open air markets in Japan. The results are following: 1) Visitors come to the market for buying fresh, new, and more reasonable agricultural & fishery products, enjoying the atmosphere like festival, and communication with the vendors. 2) Vendors can constantly expect a large income by cash at one day, and get needs of consumers directly and useful information of other open markets from other vendors. 3) The advantages above are created by good communication with visitors and vendors in a crowed street.

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土地利用型農業における精密農業の普及条件

－農業用GPS機器市場と農業経営の対応の日米比較－

八木洋憲

2010 年 29 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 215-220
発行日: 2010/11/30
公開日: 2011/11/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.29.215

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The objective of this paper is to give a prospect for the conditions of market penetration of precision farming (PA) technologies in field crop farms through the comparison of Japan and US situation. This paper focuses not only on farmers' adoption of PA technologies but also on the suppliers of PA equipments since they are under different situations of PA market and infrastructure. As a result of interview surveys, some technologies are not available to Japanese farms and most available equipments are more expensive than the US price due to the market size and language interpretation cost. GPS guidance systems are cost efficient for the Japanese farms if they can reduce less than 1% of factor input and labor cost, which is likely to be low enough to adopt them.

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中山間地域における不在地主所有農地の賦存状況と今後の農地活用意向

－山口県萩市木間地区における不在地主実態調査より－

坂本誠, 久保雄生

2010 年 29 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 221-226
発行日: 2010/11/30
公開日: 2011/11/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.29.221

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This study is aimed at clarifying the impact of nonresident landowners on farmland utilizations in hilly and mountainous areas through surveying the situations of the farmland ownership and the cultivation management by the nonresident landowner's attribute and consideration to the farmland and the region. The result of the survey points out the necessity of ensuring the function of land use adjustment in the region and having a relationship between nonresident landowner and the community.

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System of Rice Intensification (SRI) の導入が農業経営と農家の稲作技術観に与える影響

脇本有希, 山路永司

2010 年 29 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 227-232
発行日: 2010/11/30
公開日: 2011/11/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.29.227

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Nowadays, the yield of SRI is widely discussed, but there are not so much researches about other than the yield. This study discussed the various impacts of SRI applying on farm household economy and its effect on farmer's attitude toward rice growing techniques based on the farmers interview data collected in Lombok Island, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. The results were, about the impacts, the SRI farmers achieved 20% of yield increase, 87% of seed reduction, 17% of fertilizer reduction and 32% of transplanting labors reduction. About the attitude, the experience of SRI showed a strong relationship with the farther changes of management, but the changes were not activated by transferring new rice varieties. The farmers developed new managements by shuffling SRI and the conventional. This change was proved rational from the viewpoint of water productivity and should be put much value from the viewpoint of farmer's empowerment.

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野生動物の生息域と農地との境界空間の設計指針

－和歌山県古座川町潤野地区における獣害対策改善の検討から－

武山絵美, 九鬼康彰

2010 年 29 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 233-238
発行日: 2010/11/30
公開日: 2011/11/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.29.233

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This study aims to develop the design of separation zone, named “Anti-Wildlife Belt”, between habitat of wildlife and agricultural field to decrease agricultural damage by wildlife, especially wild bore and Sika deer. “Anti-Wildlife Belt” is constructed by separation line and its outside and inside space, each of which is required different function as follows; 1) Separation line requires “preventing function to be crossed by wildlife” by physical barrier as fundamental element of “Anti-Wildlife Belt”. 2) Outside space of separation line requires “obstructing function”. 3) Inside space of separation line requires “warning function”.

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農村において食用利用される野生植物と地域植物相との関係に関する研究

－栃木県馬頭地区を事例に－

小島仁志, 佐々木恵子, 伊藤光, 大澤啓志

2010 年 29 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 239-244
発行日: 2010/11/30
公開日: 2011/11/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.29.239

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To examine the relationship between dietary wild plants and variety of local flora in a rural landscape, we investigated one farming family in Batou district,Tochigi prefecture. As a result,15 taxa of floristic species were used for food,143 taxa of dietary plants were observed in the backyard of their farmhouse, and 404 species of wild plants was recorded around the farmhouse. The dietary wild plants was 24 species (6.0%) in 404 species of wild plants. The dietary wild plants was not many in the regional flora.

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獣害対策の進展が農家の農地管理意識に及ぼす効果

－三重県における集落の調査事例－

山端直人

2010 年 29 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 245-250
発行日: 2010/11/30
公開日: 2011/11/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.29.245

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The purpose of countermeasure to agricultural damage by wildlife is to maintain regional farming by reducing the damage.
This requires demonstrating that the reduction of agricultural damage by wildlife will help raise farmers' awareness of farmland management.
This study shows that the farmers' awareness of the countermeasure to agricultural damage by wildlife correlates with the awareness of farmland management. Further, this study has verified that in the community where agricultural damage has been reduced, farmers in the community tend to improve “the awareness of countermeasure to agricultural damage by wildlife” and “the awareness of farmland management”.

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都市との交流を図る農村自治体における景観計画策定上の課題

－北海道長沼町，当別町を事例として－

小林昭裕

2010 年 29 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 251-256
発行日: 2010/11/30
公開日: 2011/11/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.29.251

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This study examined on the problems of landscape planning of rural municipality trying urban-rural exchange activities. Naganuma and Tohbetsu town in Hokkaido were chosen for this study. In this study, the following points which related to problems of rural landscap pl;anning were examined; details of measures related to landscape of Naganuma and Tohbetsu town rural in recent years, key decision process of district of landscape planning and dividing the district, establishing goal of landscape planning and political measures for achievement of the goal, the process of consensus building and promoting power of citizens.

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条例策定過程における自治体間での知識移転の実態

－篠山市自治基本条例に関する取組みを事例に－

窪田和矢, 橋本禅, 星野敏, 九鬼康彰

2010 年 29 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 257-262
発行日: 2010/11/30
公開日: 2011/11/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.29.257

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In this study, we paid special attention to the role of inspection tours in knowledge transfer from one municipality to another. Using the city of Sasayama and its Basic Ordinance for Local Government as a case, we investigated 1) what kind of knowledge did inspectorates from other municipal governments try to obtain from Sasayama through tours, 2) commonalities and differences of knowledge looked for by inspectorates and 3) why such commonalities and differences arose. Questionnaire and interview survey were employed. Our analysis clarified that category and concreteness of questions raised by inspectorates in tours differs significantly depending on their awareness about and progresses of the draft up of ordinances because, under given time constraints, inspectorates tended to collect knowledge and information with priority which would be useful for their practices.

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地域担当職員制度の運用と課題に関する一考察

－兵庫県篠山市，丹波市を事例として－

川口友子, 中塚雅也, 星野敏

2010 年 29 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 263-268
発行日: 2010/11/30
公開日: 2011/11/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.29.263

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The function of a settlement is being broken because of ageing and declining in population in recent years, so a reorganization of the autonomous organization is needed. Therefore, the community support staff system is made recently. Then, this paper studies the problems of a support staff system. In conclusion, it was clarified that there are problems of disagreement between supporter's and inhabitant's awareness, and a supporter's role is not clear. It is further suggested that it will be necessary to give publicity of a supporter's importance and role to inhabitants.

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農村の音環境の動的計測手法に関する一試案

山本徳司, 栗田英治, 重岡徹

2010 年 29 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 269-274
発行日: 2010/11/30
公開日: 2011/11/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.29.269

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The improvement of the quality of rural landscape is an important requirement to promote of green tourism and exchange between town and rural regions. However, a present measure is scenic preservation that values the visual element. Therefore, it will be necessary to establish the evaluation method including not only the sight but also aural and sense of smell in the future. Then, the acoustical environment in rural regions was caught by the movement measurement with the sound level meter, and it proposed the dynamic measurement technique for understanding the target and the spatial change characteristic during that time according to the sound quality evaluation index in the present study.

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農業水利施設の維持管理作業における住民参加の可能性

－コンジョイント分析による作業プランの検討－

山本忠男, 長澤徹明

2010 年 29 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 275-280
発行日: 2010/11/30
公開日: 2011/11/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.29.275

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In this study, we considered the maintenance work plans that the residents participate easily, for inquest of motivation of local residents' participation in the maintenance works of irrigation and drainage facilities, by using conjoint analysis. The results of questionnaire to residents in Kitami, Hokkaido, were analyzed. The attributes of this analysis were (a) distance to working point, (b) attendance area, (c) working hours and (d) working frequency.
From the conjoint analysis, the attributes of the plan with the highest possibility of participation were found to meet the following conditions, (a) on foot, (b) everyone knows everyone else, (c) half day and (d) once a year. “Working hours” was important factor for local residents, and “working frequency” was important factor for non-farmers. It will be necessary to consider the maintenance working plan that work hours is limited to a day in one working and the planner doesn't demand much participation from non-farmers.

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戸別合併浄化槽処理水における重金属の濃度実態と処理水灌漑利用時の安全性

治多伸介, 櫻井雄二

2010 年 29 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 281-286
発行日: 2010/11/30
公開日: 2011/11/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.29.281

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The reclaimed wastewater quality in 34 treatment facilities of combined household wastewater for individual houses were investigated in the rural area in Ehime Prefecture, in Japan. The mean concentrations of Cd, Cr, Pb, Ni, Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn were <0.5μg•L^-1, <0.5μg•L^-1, 3.98μg•L^-1, 4.93μg•L^-1, 8.86μg•L^-1, 36.5μg•L^-1, 107.3μg•L^-1, 8.24μg•L^-1, respectively. The values and the distribution of the concentrations showed that the heavy metals (Cd, Cr, Pb, Ni, Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn) concentrations in the reclaimed wastewater were low enough to keep good plants growth and human health. Therefore, the risk of irrigating the reclaimed wastewater for individual gardens must be low.

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観光リピート需要における満足感非経由要因の把握と戦略的含意

－石見銀山を対象としたケーススタディ－

赤沢克洋, 佐藤充

2010 年 29 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 287-292
発行日: 2010/11/30
公開日: 2011/11/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.29.287

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Although studies have been made on factors in repeat demand for tourism, but there is a little agreement on satisfaction-non-based factors. Therefore, in this paper, the existence of the satisfaction-non-based factors has been verified by the quantitative analysis. In addition, we have clarified the signification of these factors: for instance, the sense of anticipation, the renewal of preference by experiments and so on. Finally, we have proposed the strategic implications regarding the repeat demand creation for tourism by taking satisfaction-non-based factors into consideration.

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滞在型市民農園の費用対効果分析

後澤慧, 牧山正男, 高橋孝明

2010 年 29 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 293-298
発行日: 2010/11/30
公開日: 2011/11/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.29.293

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This study evaluates the benefits of a Kleingarten (stay-type allotment garden) to the local municipality that sets up and operates it using data on investment, maintenance cost, and user fee revenue. One of the main findings of this study is that the local municipality, on average, suffers a considerable amount of deficit. The annual deficit of a typical Kleingarten, estimated by substituting median values to the regression results, is approximately 240,000 yen. Although the financial situation may be marginally improved by increasing the user fee, it can be safely concluded that it is difficult for a municipality to achieve profit by providing a Kleingarten.

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複数の主体の関わり方からみたグリーンツーリズム運営体制の特徴

－長崎県島原半島地域における「がまだすネット」を事例に－

渡辺貴史

2010 年 29 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 299-304
発行日: 2010/11/30
公開日: 2011/11/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.29.299

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The purpose of this research is to identify characteristic of governing structure of ‘Gamadas-Net’, one of the green tourism governing organization, in terms of involving a number of stakeholders. The main findings are as follows. (1) Contents of management activities are different for different stakeholders depending on characteristics of each stakeholder. (2) Non Profit Organization (NPO) plays a central role in planning and managing green tourism. (3) The stakeholder leading to the management of green tourism is different according to the governing organization's stage of development. Based on these findings, I propose a list of considerations for reviewing the management of green tourism.

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農村地域の市町村内人口移動量推定手法の開発

能美誠

2010 年 29 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 305-310
発行日: 2010/11/30
公開日: 2011/11/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.29.305

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The purpose of the paper is to develop a method to estimate the number of movers between any two districts in a rural municipality in application with gravity model. I have developed the estimation method, and as a result, it has become clear that the method can show at least the basic structures about mover flows in a rural municipality.

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年齢層と行動範囲に着目した中山間地域住民の移動頻度の研究

長井宏平, 家辺麻里子, 金森亮

2010 年 29 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 311-316
発行日: 2010/11/30
公開日: 2011/11/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.29.311

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A survey by questionnaire was conducted to study the frequency and range of movement of residents in Niyodogawa-cho, Kochi Prefecture, located in a mountainous region. The result is classified by age group. It is confirmed that the frequency and the range of activities differ by age group: the higher the age, the lower the frequency. It is predicted from the results that the situation rapidly changes in a rapidly aging mountainous region. This prediction is required to be considered for planning of development and maintenance of infrastructure.

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集落計画書の作成に及ぼす計画策定支援体の影響

－神戸市の里づくり計画を事例として－

九鬼康彰, 星野敏, 橋本禅, 三宅康成

2010 年 29 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 317-322
発行日: 2010/11/30
公開日: 2011/11/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.29.317

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In this paper, the planning support body's influence on rural community plans and planning methods was examined for the 70 rural communities' plans of Kobe City. It was uncovered that the following three causes made difference in the form of the plans as a result of analyzing forms of the plans by using quantification method III. They are the participation of the adviser and the diversity of the advisers' specials, and the existence of the model of the plan. Moreover, it was clarified that there was a difference in the planning methods by the administrative staff's experience and the participation of the adviser as a result of analyzing the planning methods. In addition, as the difference of adviser's specials didn't effect on the form and the planning methods, it was suggested that the planning methods in the community level have been established as a common way to any specials.

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定住循環型集落における持続的集落運営とその継承の要件

杉田昌也, 藍澤宏

2010 年 29 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 323-328
発行日: 2010/11/30
公開日: 2011/11/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.29.323

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We figured out the conditions of sustainable management and inheritance of agricultural community which still has stabilized population structure in rural area. In terms of autonomy, inhabitants should have a chance to join the autonomous activity, not depending on their specific attribution. In terms of maintenance of living environment, the unit of the activity should be enlarged to decrease the charge of participants. In terms of agricultural management, elder and younger farmers should share the management depending on their advantages and the degree of dependence on farming. To reorganize the autonomy units in rural area, it should be multistoried by “Ooaza” units and ex-village units.

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新しい祭を契機とした参加型地域づくりにおける新規コミュニティの立ち上げ

－栃木県益子町における「土祭」を事例として－

山崎亮

2010 年 29 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 329-334
発行日: 2010/11/30
公開日: 2011/11/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.29.329

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This study attempts to clarify the process for building a community bound by the same theme (Theme Community) through organizing a new art festival with public involvement in a hilly and mountainous area which has a strong community rooted in a locality. In the studied case, “Earth Art Festa 2009”, local people's roles were divided into 28 types and each role team has been fostered to become a Theme Community. In addition, the communities have built the strong relationship both inside each team and with other teams through team building programs and the network with other communities. Creating the many opportunities throughout the preparation process of the festival, to discuss on how they can play a part in the local community after the festival also helped people to continuously participate in the activities for the local area as the member of the Theme Community.

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