巻号一覧
1949 巻 (1949)
- 14 号 p. 1-
- 13 号 p. 1-
1949 巻, 14 号
選択された号の論文の11件中1～11を表示しています
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辻 直四郎1949 年 1949 巻 14 号 p. 1-21,114
発行日: 1949/11/25
公開日: 2013/05/23
ジャーナル フリーAfter a brief account of the position in the Upanishadicliterature of the Maitri-up.(ξ1), the author enters upon adetailed discussion of the textual history of the same Upanisad. The proto-text, according to the author, consistedof the parts corresponding to I. 2-IV. 3 (±IV. 1) of Cowell's edition, and it then developed into the shorter or Southern recension with its three subdivisions and the longeror Northern recension represented by Cowell's edition (ξ2).
Taking the latter rec. as the basis of his investigation theauthor next proceeds to the problem, how far the well-knownsaihdhi-peculiarittes of the Maitrayaniya-school were observed by the Maitri Up.(ξ3). Among these school-peculiarities themost important is, of course, the change of the final unaccented-e or-as in-a before an accented vowel, since in thiscase accentuation was a vital element of the phonetic change.After a thorough examination the author arrives at the conclu-. sion that the cases of fallacious application or negligenceof correct application of this saldhi-rule are in a negligibleminority against the opposite cases, and this state of affairsextends even to the later additions (prep. VI and VTI) of thelonger recension. The author surmises that the !iaitri t., asit stands in Cowell's edition was completed when the knowledge of the Vedic accentuation was yet kept alive among the Maintrayenlyas, say ca. 200 B. C.(ξ4).抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (939K) -
G. ITO1949 年 1949 巻 14 号 p. 22-39
発行日: 1949/11/25
公開日: 2010/11/26
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1949 年 1949 巻 14 号 p. 39
発行日: 1949年
公開日: 2010/11/26
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H. Izoui1949 年 1949 巻 14 号 p. 40-48
発行日: 1949/11/25
公開日: 2010/11/26
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1949 年 1949 巻 14 号 p. 48
発行日: 1949年
公開日: 2010/11/26
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山本 謙吾1949 年 1949 巻 14 号 p. 49-62,114
発行日: 1949/11/25
公開日: 2013/05/23
ジャーナル フリーThere are a good many words, ended with the suffix-ri, in Manchurian and Mongolian languages. They are nouns derived from verbs. Followings are their examples: Ma.p.50-52; Hong. p.52-56.
We can find this suffix in Evengki language (one' of the nor.-them dialects of tungus language), too. In the latter-ri is used as the termination not only for noun but also for verb.
In Manchurian language, besides, -ri is petrified in a series of nouns: niyengniyeri “spring”, juwari “summer”,, bolori “autumn”, tuweri “winter”, cimari “morning”, dobori “night”. In spite of theabsence of verbal stems, *niyengrirge-, *juwa-, *cima-, *dobo- etc., this theory is supported by the following facts, There are vivid Evengki verbal stems corresponding to the petrified Manchurians (see p.57-58), on the one hand, andthere are some doublets in Manchurian language itself, on the other hand: eimari, cimaha; dobori dulin, dobon dulin nmidnigtu etc.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (664K) -
村山 七郎1949 年 1949 巻 14 号 p. 63-75,115
発行日: 1949/11/25
公開日: 2010/11/26
ジャーナル フリーThrough his study-of the chinese caracters, by which the. Japanese denoted in the 8th century the Japanese syllables, Prof, Hashimoto found that in the written records, not five as in modern Japanese, but eight vowels were strictly discerned, : a, u, e1, e2 i1, i2, O1, and O2. He assumed i2 to have been a diphthong like [li] and Prof. Hattori maintains e2 to have been also a diphthong like [ai]. According to Dr. Arisaka O2 was a central o-like vowel. And he denotes it with ö. I an of the opinion that there was no diphthong in old Japanese. Roughly speaking e1, e2, i1 and i2 seem to have represented the following vowels.
e1……æ or ε
e2……e
i1……i
i2……I
With reference to o2 Dr. Arisaka's opinion may be right. He found that O2 (=ö) could not coexist in a word with guttural o′, and that it seldom coexisted with guttural vowels a or u. From the view-point of the palatal-attraction, the vowels of old Japanese can be classified as follows.
I) guttural: a, o (o′), u, or ε(=e′, probably a secondary vowel, which appeared as the result of “Brechung” or crasis.)
II) palatal:ö (o2)
III) completely neutral: i (i1)
IV) incompletely neutral: e (e2), I (i2)
One word could contain the foolwing vowels.
a) only. I
b) only II
c) I+III or III+I
d) II+-III or III+II
e) I+IV
The combintion IV+I was seldom, that is, e could stand after guttural vowels, but not before them. When we speak about the vowel harmony in old Japanese, we must keep in mind the exclusiveness of ö(o2) on the one hand and the incomplete neutrality of e (e2) on the other. The latter explains why the vowel e of the first syllable of the second component of a compositum had the tendency to be transformed into a. By this transformation (e>a) two components could, through the medium of vowel harmony, become a real compositum.
The labial-attraction could also be observed to some extent. This may be recognized by the fact that, both a and o could stand after o, but after ö stood ö in many cases.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (645K) -
1949 年 1949 巻 14 号 p. 75
発行日: 1949年
公開日: 2010/11/26
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Niigata Ken no 1 hôgan o rei to siteShirô Hattori1949 年 1949 巻 14 号 p. 76-108,116
発行日: 1949/11/25
公開日: 2013/05/23
ジャーナル フリーThe combintion IV+I was seldom, that is, e could stand after guttural vowels, but not before them. When we speak about the vowel harmony in old Japanese, we must keep in mind the exclusiveness of ö(o2) on the one hand and the incomplete neutrality of e(e2) on the other. The latter explains why the vowel e of the first syllable of the second component of a compositum had the tendency to be transformed into a. By this transformation(e>a) two components could, through the medium of vowel harmony, become a real compositum.
The labial-attraction could also be observed to some extent. This may be recognized by the fact that, both a and ö could stand after ö, but after o stood d in many cases.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (2046K) -
1949 年 1949 巻 14 号 p. 108
発行日: 1949年
公開日: 2010/11/26
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1949 年 1949 巻 14 号 p. 109-110
発行日: 1949/11/25
公開日: 2010/12/22
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (89K)
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