GENGO KENKYU (Journal of the Linguistic Society of Japan)
Online ISSN : 2185-6710
Print ISSN : 0024-3914
Volume 1978, Issue 73
Displaying 1-12 of 12 articles from this issue
  • Yoshio EBATA
    1978 Volume 1978 Issue 73 Pages 1-20
    Published: March 31, 1978
    Released on J-STAGE: May 23, 2013
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    In this paper, I make it my chief aim to throw a light on the actual conditions of ‘Negative-Past’ expressions found in the dialects of the Chubu Area of Japan.
    I followed the principles of linguistic geography studing among the old people and the youth of the Chubu Area 1976, in Aichi Prefecture between 1966 and 1968. I had investigated, on the other hand, the dialectal data in the various areas of Japan between 1963 and 1976.
    The results obtained by this study are as follows:
    1) The borderline between the east dialect and the west dialect in Japan that concerns the opposition of ‘ikananda’ and ‘ikanakatta’ has not moved much for 70 years since KOGOHOBUNPUZU was published in 1906. An unchangeable character of the Negative-Past expressions as a grammatical phenomenon may be considered as firm as that of an accentual phenomenon is.
    2) The extensive distributions of ‘ikananda’ found in the dialects of the Chubu Area in 1976 are very similar to those of the KOGOHOBUNPUZU in 1906 were. In the eastern parts of Yamanashi Prefecture, however, we can not recognize the distributions of ‘ikananda’ now. The distributions of ‘ikanakatta’ are becoming wider than those of ‘ikananda’.
    3) The old ‘ikanaikke’ and ‘ikanokke’ are now found only in the middle parts of Shizuoka Prefecture.
    4) The expression ‘ikanda’, found in the Hokuriku Area, is recognized as a comparatively new expression derived form ‘ikananda’.
    5)‘Ikandatta’, found in Aichi Prefecture, is increasing in its distributions.
    Their generative routes may be three.
    (1) The first is the mixture of ‘ikanda’ and ‘ikankatta’.
    (2) The second is the mixture of ‘ikananda’ and‘ikankatta’.
    (3) The last is the combination of ‘ikanda’ and ‘ta’.
    6) The contrast of the negative form of ‘ike-’ and that of ‘ikya-’in Aichi Prefecture is recognized remarkably in the following parts: the former is recognized in the Northern part of the Owari Area, and the latter, in Chita Peninsula and Mikawa Area. This tendency is being strengthened gradually remarkable.
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  • Mamoru YOSHIKAWA
    1978 Volume 1978 Issue 73 Pages 21-42
    Published: March 31, 1978
    Released on J-STAGE: November 26, 2010
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    In this paper, the writer aims at elucidation of the Sumerian verbal prefixes im-ma-/ im-mi- and ba-/ bí- in terms of Akkadian Ventive / nonventive and riatum/sushurtum in the Old and Neo-Babylonian grammatical texts. On analysis, it can be shown that the Sumerian verbal prefixes translated by Akkadian ventive have a relevant common feature -/m/- or /im/-, while those translated by non-ventive have a common feature /b/-. This result coincides with the usage of e-me-(>im-ma-)/ì-mi-(>im-mi-) and ba-/bi- in the Pre-Sargonic administrative texts. Thus we may safely assume that im-ma- and im-mi- have the ventive meaning “direction to the speaker”, in contradistinction to ba- and bi- which have the ientive meaning “direction away from the speaker”. And it is very probable that the infix *-a- which denotes ‘reflexive’ in its primary significance and the infix *-i- of ‘locative-terminative-directive’ gave, synchronically and diachronically, different shades of meaning to the ventive and ientive.
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  • Taro KAGEYAMA
    1978 Volume 1978 Issue 73 Pages 43-61
    Published: March 31, 1978
    Released on J-STAGE: November 26, 2010
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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  • Walapai
    Akira Y. YAMAMOTO
    1978 Volume 1978 Issue 73 Pages 62-72
    Published: March 31, 1978
    Released on J-STAGE: November 26, 2010
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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  • [in Japanese]
    1978 Volume 1978 Issue 73 Pages 73-74
    Published: March 31, 1978
    Released on J-STAGE: November 26, 2010
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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  • [in Japanese]
    1978 Volume 1978 Issue 73 Pages 75-77
    Published: March 31, 1978
    Released on J-STAGE: November 26, 2010
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    Download PDF (91K)
  • [in Japanese]
    1978 Volume 1978 Issue 73 Pages 77-79
    Published: March 31, 1978
    Released on J-STAGE: November 26, 2010
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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  • [in Japanese]
    1978 Volume 1978 Issue 73 Pages 79-84
    Published: March 31, 1978
    Released on J-STAGE: November 26, 2010
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    Download PDF (170K)
  • [in Japanese]
    1978 Volume 1978 Issue 73 Pages 84-88
    Published: March 31, 1978
    Released on J-STAGE: November 26, 2010
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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  • [in Japanese]
    1978 Volume 1978 Issue 73 Pages 88-90
    Published: March 31, 1978
    Released on J-STAGE: November 26, 2010
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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  • [in Japanese]
    1978 Volume 1978 Issue 73 Pages 90-96
    Published: March 31, 1978
    Released on J-STAGE: November 26, 2010
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    Download PDF (199K)
  • 1978 Volume 1978 Issue 73 Pages 105
    Published: 1978
    Released on J-STAGE: November 26, 2010
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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