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Article type: Cover
2007 Volume 115 Issue 1 Pages
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Article type: Appendix
2007 Volume 115 Issue 1 Pages
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Article type: Appendix
2007 Volume 115 Issue 1 Pages
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Article type: Appendix
2007 Volume 115 Issue 1 Pages
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Takahiro Fukui
Article type: Article
2007 Volume 115 Issue 1 Pages
A11-A12
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Topological numbers are known to play a crucial role in charactering various phases in low dimensional systems. A typical example is the integer quantum Hall effect (IQHE) where quantized Hall conductances are given by Chern numbers [1]. One topic we will present below is unconventional IQHE recently observed experimentally in graphene, i.e., a single sheet of graphite. What is interesting here is that the honeycomb lattice structure yields a Dirac-like dispersion relation which gives an unconventional quantization rule to the Hall conductances [2, 3]. Namely, Dirac particles are indeed realized, which enables us to directly observe the Dirac Landau quantized levels in condensed matter physics. Another topic concerns a new class of topological insulating phases. The IQHE state at each plateau, where the Fermi energy lies in a gap between Landau levels, can be considered as a topological insulator characterized by the Chern number. Here, broken time-reversal symmetry due to external magnetic fields plays a role in topological properties of IQHE. Actually, without magnetic fields, the system recovers time-reversal symmetry and then, Hall conductance vanishes, telling that such systems are topologically trivial. However, it is incorrect [4, 5]: Even without magnetic fields, insulators can be topologically nontrivial due to spin-orbit couplings. In such systems with time reversal symmetry, quantum spin Hall effect (QSHE), a spin-related version of IQHE, could occur and the groundstate is classified by Z_2 invariants.
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Kazuki Hasebe
Article type: Article
2007 Volume 115 Issue 1 Pages
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Shigeki Onoda
Article type: Article
2007 Volume 115 Issue 1 Pages
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Mami Iwata, Shin-ichi Sasa
Article type: Article
2007 Volume 115 Issue 1 Pages
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Akihito Ono
Article type: Article
2007 Volume 115 Issue 1 Pages
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Noriko Shiiki, J. J. Blanco-Pillado, N. Sawado
Article type: Article
2007 Volume 115 Issue 1 Pages
A18-A19
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Michiyasu NAGASAWA
Article type: Article
2007 Volume 115 Issue 1 Pages
A20-A21
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Osamu Seto, Jun'ichi Yokoyama
Article type: Article
2007 Volume 115 Issue 1 Pages
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Antonio Flachi, Takahiro Tanaka
Article type: Article
2007 Volume 115 Issue 1 Pages
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We study the collision of a brane with a black hole and discuss the potential relevance that such a process may have as a solution to the cosmological domain wall problem.
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Takayuki Nagashima
Article type: Article
2007 Volume 115 Issue 1 Pages
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Koji Hashimoto
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2007 Volume 115 Issue 1 Pages
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This is a review talk to show how techniques using D-branes in string theory are powerful and useful in analyzing and studying solitons in various gauge theories.
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Minoru Eto
Article type: Article
2007 Volume 115 Issue 1 Pages
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Keisuke Okamura
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2007 Volume 115 Issue 1 Pages
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Yasuaki Hikida
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2007 Volume 115 Issue 1 Pages
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Ho-Ung Yee
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2007 Volume 115 Issue 1 Pages
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Eiji Nakano
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2007 Volume 115 Issue 1 Pages
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Naoto Yokoi
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2007 Volume 115 Issue 1 Pages
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Shun-iciro Koh
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2007 Volume 115 Issue 1 Pages
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Toshiaki Fujimori
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2007 Volume 115 Issue 1 Pages
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Ikuo Ichinose
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2007 Volume 115 Issue 1 Pages
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Masaki Oshikawa
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2007 Volume 115 Issue 1 Pages
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Masatoshi Sato
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2007 Volume 115 Issue 1 Pages
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Akihiro Tanaka
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2007 Volume 115 Issue 1 Pages
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Asato Tsuchiya
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2007 Volume 115 Issue 1 Pages
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Hironobu Kihara
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2007 Volume 115 Issue 1 Pages
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Shin Sasaki
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2007 Volume 115 Issue 1 Pages
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Kazuo Fujikawa
Article type: Article
2007 Volume 115 Issue 1 Pages
A46-A47
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Hidenori Fukaya
Article type: Article
2007 Volume 115 Issue 1 Pages
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Kazutoshi Ohta
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2007 Volume 115 Issue 1 Pages
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Issaku KANAMORI
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2007 Volume 115 Issue 1 Pages
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Takayoshi Ootsuka
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2007 Volume 115 Issue 1 Pages
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Isao Kishimoto
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2007 Volume 115 Issue 1 Pages
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Ken-Ichi Aoki, Tamao Kobayashi, Hiroshi Tomita
Article type: Article
2007 Volume 115 Issue 1 Pages
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Hisayuki Sato, Nobuyuki Sawado, Noriko Shiiki
Article type: Article
2007 Volume 115 Issue 1 Pages
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Yuta Kodama, Kento Kokubu, Nobuyuki Sawado, Noriko Shiiki
Article type: Article
2007 Volume 115 Issue 1 Pages
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Toru Shinohara
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2007 Volume 115 Issue 1 Pages
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Shinji Shimasaki
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2007 Volume 115 Issue 1 Pages
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Yoshiaki Susaki
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2007 Volume 115 Issue 1 Pages
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We investigate the topological property of a gauge theory on a discretized 2d non-commutative torus with the twisted boundary condition. The index defined by the Ginsparg-Wilson Dirac operator reproduces the value expected from the index theorem for a constant curvature background, which gives the minimum action. The distribution of the index obtained by Monte Carlo simulation becomes a delta function peaked at the non-zero value in the continuum limit.
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Kazumi Tsuda
Article type: Article
2007 Volume 115 Issue 1 Pages
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Satoshi Nagai, Nobuyuki Sawado, Noriko Shiiki
Article type: Article
2007 Volume 115 Issue 1 Pages
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Yuichi Nakamura, Naomichi Hatano
Article type: Article
2007 Volume 115 Issue 1 Pages
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Seiya NISHIYAMA
Article type: Article
2007 Volume 115 Issue 1 Pages
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Yuuki Nomura, Masanori Yamanaka
Article type: Article
2007 Volume 115 Issue 1 Pages
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We numerically study the ground state properties of the DE model in one dimension. The DE model is one of the typical models which describe transition metal oxides, mainly the perovskite manganites, which are known to show the colossal magnetoresistance. Here we study the model with a next nearest-neighbor hopping. In this paper, we numerically study the electronic structure of the one-dimensional DE model in zero temperature.
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Masanori Hanada
Article type: Article
2007 Volume 115 Issue 1 Pages
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Kazunobu Maruyoshi
Article type: Article
2007 Volume 115 Issue 1 Pages
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Yukihiro Miyazawa, M. Yamanaka
Article type: Article
2007 Volume 115 Issue 1 Pages
A66-
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Quantization of the Hall conductance [1, 2, 4] and a generalized Peierls instability [5] in two-dimensional noncommutative space under a constant magnetic field are studied. We show that the Hall conductance is quantized and the quantization is stable against to a change of the noncommutative parameter θ. Flux state is stabilized at the condition that differ from commutative space.
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