情報知識学会誌

文化科学研究分野における情報資源共有化について

安永尚志

2005 年 15 巻 2 号 p. 1-6
発行日: 2005/05/28
公開日: 2016/12/19

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2964/jsik_KJ00003381791

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　We are now in feasibility studies on the project for information resource sharing among many National Research Institutes on the humanity sciences in Japan. The project is collaboration with National Institute of Japanese Literature, National Museum of Ethnology, National Museum of Japanese History, International Research Center for Japanese Studies, The Historiographical Institute of University of Tokyo, Center for Southeast Asian Studies of Kyoto University, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, and so on. It has an objective of developing system and technologies on seamless access to the individual databases held in these Institutes.
　We use the Dublin Core Metadata Element Set for metadata system and the Z39.50 protocol for information retrieval system and the HTML for user interface.

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「歴史人物画像データベース」構築奮闘記

相田満

2005 年 15 巻 2 号 p. 7-14
発行日: 2005/05/28
公開日: 2016/12/19

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2964/jsik_KJ00003381792

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古典籍中に描かれた人物肖像(主に日本人)をデータベース化した「歴史人物画像データベース」は、人物の画像・履歴情報・検索システムとの組み合わせで運用されるものを完成形とている。現在公開中のものは、その見本版にすぎないが、幸いにも相当の好評を得たものとなっている。本稿は、当該データベースについて、検索・データ形成上の工夫(暦日・異体字テーブル・異称管理等)や問題点、さらにデータベース構築により分かった事柄の一端を報告する。

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仏典画像閲覧のためのデータベースシステムの構築

仁野洋平, 田中猛彦, 張蓉, 中川優, 青木進, 宇都宮啓吾, 落合俊典

2005 年 15 巻 2 号 p. 15-18
発行日: 2005/05/28
公開日: 2016/12/19

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2964/jsik_KJ00003381793

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We have taken the picture images of all the Buddhist canons in the possession of Kongoji, using digital cameras. Although those images are so vivid and easy to view, it is quite hard to find some character or phrase from that file. In addition, it is not effective or practical to manage tens of thousands of the images only by means of their file names. For smoothing these difficulties away, we are constructing a database system together with a prototype viewer which meets viewability and searchability. The searchability is based on the existing text files of the canons, since most canons in Kongoji correspond to those of Taisho Tripitaka whose text files are available on the Internet. Therefore we attempts to recognize the character regions of the image files automatically, and to develop the interfaces which help one relate the location of the character region to the position of the character in the text file.

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建築資料のデジタルアーカイブ化におけるオントロジーの構築とその役割

研谷紀夫, 藤原正仁, 馬場章

2005 年 15 巻 2 号 p. 19-24
発行日: 2005/05/28
公開日: 2016/12/19

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2964/jsik_KJ00003381794

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　We constructed digital archive of architectural material of Seitaro Tsuboi house which was built in Tokyo 1923. However, the architectural material contains many technical terms and a large number of names of people and organizations. If we did not clarify the relationship among the original, the digital archive would not make it easy to understand the relationship among the material. As a result, we developed an ontology concerning the knowledge information described in the architectural documents, and created archive based on the ontology. Application of ontology is prominent in industrial, medical, and legal fields, but there are few cases where it has been applied to historical material. Consequently, this paper explains the merits of ontology developing in the digital archiving of historical material.

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EADによる電子的検索手段のデータ記載形式－いくつかのEAD最良実践ガイドラインから－

五島敏芳

2005 年 15 巻 2 号 p. 25-32
発行日: 2005/05/28
公開日: 2016/12/19

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2964/jsik_KJ00003381795

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　最近, 記録史料の電子的検索手段のデファクト国際規格EAD, Encoded Archival Description(符号化記録史料記述)を, 日本の記録史料の記述または目録へ適用する試みがある.しかし, それらは共通のデータ記載形式を持っていない.そこで本稿では, 米国のEADデータ構成・記載形式についてのガイドラインの内容を検討し, 記録史料管理上および技術上の要点を析出する.加えて同ガイドラインの一つに基づくデータ構築の支援工具作成の取り組みを紹介する.

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高木八尺寄贈文庫のデジタルライブラリー構築におけるMETSの適用可能性

宮内智代, 石塚英弘

2005 年 15 巻 2 号 p. 33-36
発行日: 2005/05/28
公開日: 2016/12/19

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2964/jsik_KJ00003381796

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　METS (Metadata Encoding and Transmission Standard) is applied to constructing a digital library system of Takagi's collection in Center for Pacific and American Studies, University of Tokyo. The collection was presented by Professor Yasaka Takagi (1889-1984) of the same university, who is a pioneer of American studies in Japan, to the center for a researcher of the same field. Takagi's collection contains various types of material and media, for example a letter, a manuscript, a leaflet, proceedings etc. Currently cataloging activities for book and periodicals at library become simple and useful because of using online shared catalog system and OPAC. But there is no critical way of cataloguing for other types. METS is an XML-based standard for encoding "hub" documents for materials whose content is digital. We see the advantages of METS and analyze uses of METS to cataloging for various type materials.

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利用者要求分析に基づく資源共有システムの提案

古川沙希子, 松村敦, 宇陀則彦

2005 年 15 巻 2 号 p. 37-42
発行日: 2005/05/28
公開日: 2016/12/19

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2964/jsik_KJ00003381797

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We propose a new method of constructing information resource sharing system which takes into account the user's viewpoint. The main approach of previous research to share the different kind of information resources is to map them into a controlled element set, such as the Dublin Core Metadata, and to search through it as a common access points. However, this approach cannot satisfy users' information needs because only a system designer's point of view is reflected into the data structure. In order to resolve this issue, we investigate user's demands and construct a resource sharing system by combining two profiles based on user's demands and each database system's requirements.

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意味を考慮したリンキングシステムの検討

萬代浩子, 松村敦, 宇陀則彦

2005 年 15 巻 2 号 p. 43-48
発行日: 2005/05/28
公開日: 2016/12/19

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2964/jsik_KJ00003381798

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　Recently, a linking system has been introduced in the area of scholarly information. A link resolver of the system maintains links between a resource's metadata on a server and it's fulltext on other server. However, the link resolver cannot resolve user's information requirements. In this paper, we propose a resource linking system based on semantic information. Our system provides links connecting a data not only to primary information but also to various related information entities, and achieves a continuous linking process by using the results from the external database services.

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印刷物によるバリアフリー・コミュニケーション・システム第2報－2次元シンボル・SPコード付きコンテンツの普及状況－

深見拓史

2005 年 15 巻 2 号 p. 49-52
発行日: 2005/05/28
公開日: 2016/12/19

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2964/jsik_KJ00003381799

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In Japan, there has recently been an increasing interest in health, home care and welfare, as we enter into a society occupied by more and more elderly people and a smaller number of younger citizens. The Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare designated an instrument for blind people and elderly people as a "daily life tool" in April 2003. This instrument translates information printed on paper to voice reading. Our company developed this instrument, called "SPEECHIO, " as well as the new software that converts text to two-dimensional symbol named "SP-CODE." The SPEECHIO reads SP-CODE and changes text into voice reading automatically. We believe this new barrier-free communication system will greatly help blind people and old-aged people who have difficulties in reading small prints. Continuously from 1st report, I describe the spread of the paper print contents with two-dimensional SP-CODE.

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言語に依存しない迷惑メール選別手法

阪口哲男, 于家富

2005 年 15 巻 2 号 p. 53-56
発行日: 2005/05/28
公開日: 2016/12/19

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2964/jsik_KJ00003381800

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　The growth of unsolicited bulk e-mails (spams) is a crucial problem on e-mails of the Internet. There are many anti-spam tools based on automatic classification by learning, such as Bayesian filters. They are dependent on language of e-mails because they have lexical analyzer to get words from e-mails. However, spams are written in various languages, such as English, Japanese, Chinese, and so on. This paper proposes a language independent method for filtering spams. By the method, e-mails are classified into spams and no-spams by SVM which uses frequencies of sub-strings extracted from e-mails. This paper also describes a result of test of the method with sample e-mails written in English, Japanese, Chinese, and some other languages, and discusses about the result and future works.

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書評中の感性キーワードを用いた小説の分類

原田隆史

2005 年 15 巻 2 号 p. 57-62
発行日: 2005/05/28
公開日: 2016/12/19

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2964/jsik_KJ00003381801

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　Most of the cases, the novels are not given the subject headings. Consequently, the novels have been classified based only on periodizations, languages or authors, but done based rarely on the subjects. In recent years, some research has been done in which the classification of the novels using kansei keywords was tried, but these research were only experimental level since the classification using kansei keywords cannot apply to a large number of novels. The purpose of this research is to examine the methods of classification using the keywords in online bookreviews which are rapidly increasing on the Webs. The result of the classification done by this method gave good agreement with the one of the classification based on kansei keywords given manually.

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ゲノム医療の実現に向けて : ゲノム医療の論理と倫理を支えるべき知識情報システム

清水哲男, 立野玲子, 佐々木晃, 坂本隆子, 景川明佳, 塚本俊之, 中谷純

2005 年 15 巻 2 号 p. 63-68
発行日: 2005/05/28
公開日: 2016/12/19

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2964/jsik_KJ00003381802

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　Clinical medicine with genomic science is defined as clinical application of genomic findings. Translational research (TR) is required to narrow the gap between clinical medicine and genomic findings. There are multi-disciplinary approaches to understanding the complex biology of whole organisms in their natural environments. These approaches rely on knowledge covered by conventional analytical techniques of life science and by bioinformatics and computer science. Sharing the whole knowledge is essential for the multi-disciplinary approaches. The purpose of TR is also testing to apply novel therapeutic strategies to humans, which are developed through experimentation. The ethics is indispensable to the operation of TR. We propose to develop research environment, that is, an intelligent information system to support TR. In this paper, a system concept of the intelligent information system is discussed in the view of the logic and the ethics.

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臨床医学と基礎医学の橋渡し : e-pathfinderによる知識の統合・表現法に関する検討

景川明佳, 中谷純, 塚本俊之, 佐々木晃, 坂本隆子, 立野玲子, 清水哲男

2005 年 15 巻 2 号 p. 69-72
発行日: 2005/05/28
公開日: 2016/12/19

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2964/jsik_KJ00003381803

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　In genomic-translational research (genomic-TR), bridging genomic science and clinical medicine is the most important issue. And also cross-disciplinary genomic-TR teams need knowledge sharing. Focusing on hematology, we tried to implement e-pathfinder prototype. This prototype system provides integrated knowledge database and enables to represent the knowledge with GUI (Graphical User Interface). In this paper, we illustrate knowledge information system "e-pathfinder" and discuss the future tasks of genomic-TR support systems.

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トランスレーショナルリサーチにおける診療プロトコル知識表現の提案

佐々木晃, 中谷純, 景川明佳, 塚本俊之, 坂本隆子, 立野玲子, 清水哲男

2005 年 15 巻 2 号 p. 73-78
発行日: 2005/05/28
公開日: 2016/12/19

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2964/jsik_KJ00003381804

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Genomic translational research that applies genomic findings to clinical science entails an experimental phase using Human, that is, "experimental care". Such a phase should be done in the maximum of safety and efficiency, which is essential for the success of translational research. We are developing a protocol management system that supports experimental care. The system helps to manage optimized operation of experimental care by means of supporting the development of care protocols and the compliance of the protocols. This paper shows a basic knowledge representation suitable for care protocols of translational research.

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消失や改変されたWebページの分析

原田隆史, 色川進, 宮野俊英

2005 年 15 巻 2 号 p. 79-84
発行日: 2005/05/28
公開日: 2016/12/19

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2964/jsik_KJ00003381805

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　The importance of web pages as information sources has grown larger as the number of pages has been increasing rapidly. Web pages, however, are not considered as a reliable information sources since they have short life and about half of them are deleted or updated in a year. But, a part of the pages considered as deleted or updated are often moved to other servers or only change their URLs. We have found that about 30 or 40% of the pages considered missing still exist and are even traceable and can be reached by analyzing the pages considered missing. We have found out 23.6% of the pages considered deleted by making the program which can trace the pages by using URL structures and keywords in title, center and selection tags.

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科学研究費データベースによる採択パターン分析

西澤正己, 根岸正光, 柴山盛生, 孫媛, 野村浩康, 光田好孝, 前田正史

2005 年 15 巻 2 号 p. 85-88
発行日: 2005/05/28
公開日: 2016/12/19

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2964/jsik_KJ00003381806

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科学研究費補助金は、わが国で最も古い大学等の研究者に対する研究費の提案・公募型の研究費配分制度である。科研費採択および成果概要データベース、さらに採択課題要覧を利用し、近年の大型研究費の採択者等について、1985年から2002年までの科研費採択状況を分析した。そのパターンと基礎研究に対する科学研究費の役割についての分析を報告する。

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日本の論文の共著関係からみた産学連携の現状分析

孫媛, 西澤正己, 根岸正光

2005 年 15 巻 2 号 p. 89-92
発行日: 2005/05/28
公開日: 2016/12/19

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2964/jsik_KJ00003381807

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The analysis of co-authorship in academic papers is a useful approach to objectively evaluate university-industry linkage which has been highly promoted nowadays. This kind of bibliometric research are mostly based on analyses of data extracted from the ISI's citation index databases, which are considered not to be sufficient for assessing research activities in Japan. In this study, we discuss on research network formation including university-industry research collaboration based on CJP database, produced by National Institute of Informatics.

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