The authors carried out the experimantal studies on heat-transfer characteristics of an air-flowing layer in the double-wall of livestock barn, using a laboratory scale model of the wall construction. The results obtained are summarized as follows.
1) The charactaristics of natural convective heat-transfer in air-flowing layer became similar to those of forced convective heat-transfer when the thickness (d) of the air flowing layer, 7.5cm≥d≥2.5cm, was decreasing.
2) Under the condition of natural air-flow, influence of incline angle of the air-flowing layer on convective heat-transfer coefficients (α) could be regarded as effect of air velocity.
3) In case of forced air-flow, the coefficients (α) at d=2.5 and 5.0cm were little different from each other, but their values and the increasing rates of α with air velocity were greater than the ones at d=7.5cm.
4) The coefficients α at forced air-flow seemed to be influenced with the interference zone between two thermal boundary layers formed on each inner wall-surfaces.
5) From the relationship between Nusselt number and Reynolds number, the heat-transfer characteristics under natural air-flow were seemed to be different from the ones under forced air-flow at d=7.5cm. These tendency did not appear at d=2.5 and 5.0cm.
6) Thermal insulating ability of the wall having air-flowing layer was seemed to increase only when the heat flow direction on the lower temperature wall surface was from the surface to the air.
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