日本建築学会技術報告集

農村計画

城中村の外部共用空間における住民の生活行動に関する研究

−中国広州市黄辺村の事例−

黎庶旌, 三橋伸夫, 安森亮雄, 本庄宏行

2013 年 19 巻 41 号 p. 283-288
発行日: 2013/02/20
公開日: 2013/02/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.19.283

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The paper is aimed to clarify habitants’ life-style in terms of the living activities of exterior common use space in urban villages (chengzhongcun) based on a case study. From the study, we concluded that improving the function of exterior common use space that promotes the communication between local original residents and migrant residents correlated positively with both the trend towards stable settlement and sustainability of mixed social communities in urban villages.

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都市計画

石巻まちカフェにおけるまちづくり支援活動に関する報告

櫻井一弥, 苅谷智大

2013 年 19 巻 41 号 p. 289-292
発行日: 2013/02/20
公開日: 2013/02/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.19.289

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Ishinomaki-machi-cafe had been established in the central district of Ishinomaki City after the Tohoku Earthquake as a platform of information, and we have accomplished support activity for community planning toward reconstruction at the cafe in cooperation with JIA-Miyagi. We report purpose for establishment of Ishinomaki-machi-cafe and details of support activity in this paper. Desirable results and room for improvement at the present time are revealed.

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歴史的住宅地内の連続した生垣空間の変遷と保全方策に関する研究

〜三重県松阪市殿町地区を対象にして

松浦健治郎, 浦山益郎

2013 年 19 巻 41 号 p. 293-298
発行日: 2013/02/20
公開日: 2013/02/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.19.293

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This paper aims to clarify transition and measures to preserve continuous hedges in residential areas in the case of Tonomachi district in Matsuzaka City.
Findings are as follows: 1)Hedges in private area have decreased for last 20 years, 2)The reasons of decreasing hedges are rebuilding houses, changing to flagpole shape sites, changing to vacant houses and lots, changing to parking lots and conversion from houses to others, 3)Local people have been concerned about decrease of hedges and want to preserve continuous hedges, 4)There are some difficulties to preserve continuous hedges by restrictions of district planning, so it is required to revise district planning and so on.

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アチェ州における2004年インド洋津波以降の津波避難ビル活用状況の比較

杉安和也, 村尾修

2013 年 19 巻 41 号 p. 299-302
発行日: 2013/02/20
公開日: 2013/02/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.19.299

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After the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami, the Indonesian Government set disaster reduction facilities in the most damaged province, Aceh. Among them, tsunami escape building is especially important for residents living nearby coast. However it seems that those buildings are differently used from the intentional usage with the passage of time. This paper compares those present usage and the characteristics of tsunami escape buildings in Aceh based on the author’s field survey conducted in February 2012. The points of view are (1) elevation, (2) location, (3) building function, (4) present usage, and (5) access to the roof.

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まちづくり協議会が主体となる「船カフェ」の実践

細田渉, 澤野朋, 志村秀明

2013 年 19 巻 41 号 p. 303-308
発行日: 2013/02/20
公開日: 2013/02/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.19.303

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The purpose of this paper is to report on the result of “Floating Cafe” pilot project that community board had practiced, and to analyze the sufficient conditions for practice of “Floating Cafe”.
The conclusions are; 1) “Floating Cafe” attracted wide range of customers, and gave positive consciousness for them. “Floating Cafe” will be community business. 2) The sufficient conditions are; a management agreement which specify a community board can use a floating pier is concluded; a community board include organizations which have retail associations, cruise companies, and experts like universities; members of a community board have collaboration each other.

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東日本大震災の復興過程にみる「新しい公共」の取り組みに関する考察

−岩手県における「新しい公共の場づくりのためのモデル事業」を通して−

倉原宗孝

2013 年 19 巻 41 号 p. 309-314
発行日: 2013/02/20
公開日: 2013/02/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.19.309

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Recently various activities are being done toward the reconstruction in the damaged area by the Great East Japan Earthquake. By the way, the Japanese Government proposed New Public Commons, and it is being developed in the whole country. This paper is the study on the model project to support New Public Commons in Iwate Prefecture. The following and so on is pointed out toward the reconstruction and the promotion of New Public Commons. Various cooperative relations, regional planner and so on was born through this project. And, relations with the administration, meaning of the information, action oriented planning and others were pointed out.

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東京都秋葉原地区における回遊行動ならびに用途断面に関する調査研究

林恵子, 池本将章, 兼田敏之, 小山友介, 中村仁

2013 年 19 巻 41 号 p. 315-319
発行日: 2013/02/20
公開日: 2013/02/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.19.315

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We survey on the visitors shop-around behaviors and vertical floor use in Akihabara area where various kinds of specialty shops are located. Our findings are: 1) Most crowded street is located on the next side of Central Street, called ‘Junk Street’ Junk Street and Central Street constitute the center of Akihabara area. 2) There are various kinds of hobby shops along Central Street. On the other hand, there are a lot of PC shops, electronic-parts shops, and various types of restaurants including ‘maid cafe’ along Junk Street. 3) The age bracket affects the category of shops which visitors shop-around.

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盲ろう者の屋外歩行の現状と課題

～大阪府の盲ろう者団体利用者を事例に～

北野幹夫, 足立啓

2013 年 19 巻 41 号 p. 321-324
発行日: 2013/02/20
公開日: 2013/02/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.19.321

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The purpose of this study is to analyze current conditions for the deafblind pedestrian. The followings are part of the results through the investigation of 28 deafblind individuals. 1) Most of deafblind individuals often go out with escort-translator. 2) 17 deafblind pedestrian in 28 examinees use signal with vibrator in wider crossroads. 3) Escort-translator and signal with vibrator are helpful for the deafblind, but they have the institutional problems and many assignments. 4) Multiple aids for deafblind individuals are required based on character of deafblind individuality.

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鉄道内におけるベビーカー利用に対する乗客の意識

−関西在住の鉄道利用者を対象として−

瓜生朋恵, 西本由紀子, 梶木典子, 上野勝代

2013 年 19 巻 41 号 p. 325-328
発行日: 2013/02/20
公開日: 2013/02/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.19.325

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This study aims to clarify passenger’s opinion (including both users and non-users of a stroller) for using stroller on a train and for usage rules of strollers recommended by the Railway Business Operator. Those who are using stroller on a train are well received by the younger who have a baby or kids 5 and under than the older people. Therefore, the generation gap between the younger and the older is apparently existed. And the young generation shows a similar opinion, regardless of the parenting experience. Additionally, there are some different opinions due to the parenting experience and gender.

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地域防災力評価ツールの開発と適用

山元隆稔, 大貝彰, 日高圭一郎, 村上正浩

2013 年 19 巻 41 号 p. 329-333
発行日: 2013/02/20
公開日: 2013/02/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.19.329

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The improvement of earthquake safety is a crucial problem. It’s important for neighborhood associations to possess the capability to deal with disasters in order to solve this problem. Therefore, the authors have developed a method that evaluates the level of disaster awareness and solidarity of neighborhood associations based on information, such as the implementation status of disaster drills. This method requires the evaluation and comprehensive provision of information necessary in such activity. In this study, the authors developed a support tool based on the evaluation method, and examined the tool’s usability with a questionnaire for neighborhood associations and local governments.

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建築社会システム

建設業界における電子マニフェスト標準モデルの開発と展開

竹尾健一, 浜田耕史, 高橋巧

2013 年 19 巻 41 号 p. 335-338
発行日: 2013/02/20
公開日: 2013/02/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.19.335

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Reported in this paper is the development of an open platform for the electronic manifest and its dissemination all over the construction industry. The use of common devices such as cellular phones, internet and ASP and the user customizable system has made the industry use the electronic manifest widely instead of paper-based reporting, bringing as much as 96% improvement in efficiency and eventually making the system a remarkable de facto standard of the industry.

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建築歴史・意匠

東北地方における竹釘を用いた土壁下地の工法と事前に小舞を編む工法について

平山育男

2013 年 19 巻 41 号 p. 339-344
発行日: 2013/02/20
公開日: 2013/02/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.19.339

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About “Mud wall frame method with bamboo nail” and “Method of construction to braid laths beforehand”, I carried out questionary survey for the plasterer, and the actual situation of each method of construction in the Tohoku district became clear as follows.
Mud wall frame method with bamboo nail: The use of the bamboo nail was confirmed in Aomori, Akita, Yamagata, Fukushima, and there were many answers from Yamagata and Fukushima.
Method of construction to braid laths beforehand: The information about this method of construction was offered from Akita and Yamagata.

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情報システム技術

地盤・基礎構造を対象とした有限要素法解析プログラムのスレッド並列による高速化

重野喜政

2013 年 19 巻 41 号 p. 345-350
発行日: 2013/02/20
公開日: 2013/02/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.19.345

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FEM program for soils and foundations was parallelized with OpenMP to speed up the analysis. The investigation showed that solving linear equation and calculation of unbalance force were the hot spots of the analysis. By parallelizing these hot spots, the analysis was speeded up by 6.3 times using 8 cores at maximum. It was also found that the computation time of 8 parallel threads was shortened 5.0-5.2 times by the combination of the sparse matrix solvers and the nonlinear algorithms.

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教育

まちなか空き家改修プロジェクトにおける学習機会に関する研究

江口克成, 田口陽子, 三島伸雄

2013 年 19 巻 41 号 p. 351-356
発行日: 2013/02/20
公開日: 2013/02/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.19.351

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In recent years, many universities is working on learning support in collaboration with local community in various of ways. This study focuses on learning matters and roles of learning supporters in a renovation project of a vacant house in a city center. As a result, it is revealed that architecture students can learn not only technical knowledge of renovation, but also common sense and professional ethics. Furthermore, the roles of learning supporters are important for students to realize points of issue.

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災害

2011年長野県北部の地震における学術研究と自治体の木造建物被害調査の比較分析

山田真澄, 羽田浩二, 山田雅行, 藤野義範, 福田由惟

2013 年 19 巻 41 号 p. 357-362
発行日: 2013/02/20
公開日: 2013/02/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.19.357

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We conducted a damage survey of wooden houses in Sakae village, Nagano prefecture, and Tsunan town in Niigata prefecture for the 2011 Northern Nagano earthquake. Percentages of totally-collapsed and partially-collapsed buildings in local districts are computed based on the observations. Using different criteria, local governments also conducted damage surveys for purposes of emergency response and recovery plans. We compared results from both types of surveys, and found that the damage percentages in each district were consistent. This indicates that the results of damage surveys conducted by local governments may be used as a complement to surveys carried out for research purposes.

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2011年東北地方太平洋沖地震における生産施設の事業継続の現状と地震被害（その1）

北林昂祐, 藤原孝, 山岸邦彰

2013 年 19 巻 41 号 p. 363-366
発行日: 2013/02/20
公開日: 2013/02/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.19.363

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Questionnaire survey for staffs whose production facilities were affected by the 2011 off the Pacific coast of Tohoku Earthquake was carried to obtain basic data which are essential for promoting business continuity, actual state of business continuity and earthquake damages were clarified through the survey. Part I shows the actual state of business continuity. The following results of the survey were revealed. Although the number of offices which know business continuity is high, the number of offices which has a business continuity plan is low. The number of offices that set RTO and, start their business within RTO is low.

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東北地方太平洋沖地震の首都圏高層住宅におけるアンケート調査

室内被害の実態と行動分析

荒川利治, 水谷亮太, 沼昌昭, 菊永祐太

2013 年 19 巻 41 号 p. 367-371
発行日: 2013/02/20
公開日: 2013/02/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.19.367

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Recently, the indoor damages in high rise apartment houses caused by strong earthquakes are serious. The purpose of this study is to confirm the argument of the indoor damages. We conducted the questionnaire based survey for high rise apartment houses in metropolitan area after the 2011 off the Pacific coast of Tohoku Earthquake. The Survey mainly investigates the difference of the indoor damages along the height of these apartment houses, the actual circumstance of provision against the indoor damages, stockpiles, and victims unable to return house.

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評論

評論

2013 年 19 巻 41 号 p. 375-386
発行日: 2013年
公開日: 2013/02/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.19.375

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