Trace elements widely distribute in natural surroundings. They are maintained at their defined amount in human bodies, too. Some of them have been reported to have some relationships with caries prevalence. Saliva, which is produced from blood plasma and is secreted into oral cavity, contains trace elements. Enamel also contains trace elements and releases them through demineralization. In our previous studies, relationship between aluminum elution level from deciduous enamel in acid surroundings and individual oral condition and relationships between some trace elements such as aluminum and copper in mixed saliva of children and their oral condition were evaluated using atomic absorption spectrometry. As results, aluminum eluted more from caries experienced enamel, regardless of filled or untreated, than from sound enamel at pH value of 5.5. Aluminum level was higher in mixed saliva of children who had filled teeth. Copper level was higher in mixed saliva of children who had untreated carious teeth. Moreover, the copper level increased according to the number of the untreated teeth. These findings suggested that trace elements contained in deciduous enamel or mixed saliva of children could be useful parameters to assess individual caries risk of children.
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