The internationalization of manufacturers' production networks increases the complexity of distribution and supply chain management. Between suppliers, factories and markets, the distance is increased and products life-cycle is accelerated. We will therefore try to identify why a manufacturer may not produce internally the necessary logistics services and rely instead on outsourcing. The efficient operation of such supply chains by multinational companies requires a reorganization in two major ways : a redesign of production and circulation of goods (postponement ...) and a redefinition of actors' roles (supplier, factory, client, transport industry) along the chain. Such changes bear opportunities for transport actors willing to organize integrated logistics services, innovate in new services, take responsibility for final service quality, and also to bear the large cost of necessary infrastructures.
The Council for Relocation of the Diet and Other Organizations, an advisory body to the Prime Minister, utilized, for the relocation of central government functions. This paper describes the decision-making methods and the administrative processes involved. It also describes the various calculation methods used to generate overall scores and the properties used in the weighting. Through these descriptions, it examines the techniques potential and the problems with respect to fair, transparent site selection for national projects by neutral panel of experts.
Many research efforts have been done on evaluation of promoting social capital. Many evaluation methods such as cost-benefit analysis have also been developed and improved to contribute more various evaluations. However few research method which is effective for relative evaluating on characteristics of a specific capital in a local society has been established.
This paper investigates to establish a new evaluating method, which can evaluate characteristics of social capital especially for transportation activity in local society. We have confirmed that the proposed technique has high applicability to understand clearly the characteristics of local society by evaluating them two-dimensionally.