With the global growth of economy and industry, international freight transport has become more and more important. In the meantime, containerization of international freight is the strong trend. Many sea shipping companies have introduced the large-sized vessels. How to collect these freight from factories and delivery them to customers efficiently and quickly, and environmentally, will directly impact not only on the enterprise's competitiveness, but also on the port efficiency and its position of world. Of course, many factors are related to port strategies. This study focuses on the surface transport connecting international container freight with railway. The objective is to show the possibility of intermodal freight transport including railway even in Japan.
Firstly, this paper analyses the situations and relevant issues in surface transport of international container freight. The necessities to construct an efficient surface transport system for these freights are discussed. And then, reasons about customers choosing the modes are investigated. Based on the distribution of freight at home, it is found that there are potential demands suitable for railway. As the preliminary stage, this study describes the possibility for constructing the intermodal transport system by railway for international container freight. Also some oversea situations are comparatively analysed. Finally, Some relevant measures for the system are proposed.
This paper discusses on a new public projects management method for road construction. The management method, named 'Goal Declaration Program', consists of four elements, those are 1) 5year investment program, 2) declaration of goals for each projects, 3) detailed progress goal, and 4) progress evaluation and renewal of the goals. Finishing the first one - year process, this program shows good prospect. It seems to be successfully bring up a) efficient cooperation among project participants, b) cooperative attitudes of local residents, c) positive attitudes of participating officials, and d) their efforts for cost control.
How to liberalize a domestic airport under the liberalization of air transport? In order to answer to this question, I shall refer to the process of Orly airport (France, Paris) liberalization in the 1990s. Orly was an symbol of French resistance against air transport liberalization proceeded by the EC (European Community). This report clarifies its process of liberalization under the Package III regime and its institutionalization of Paris Airport system. At last, some analytical points on the conditions of airport liberalization would be added.