日本建築学会技術報告集

建築計画

小空間が連続する教室周りオープンスペースの使われ方

特徴的オープンスペースをもつA小学校におけるケーススタディ

山田あすか, 木村沙織, 倉斗綾子, 佐藤裕

2016 年 22 巻 51 号 p. 683-688
発行日: 2016年
公開日: 2016/06/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.22.683

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By surveying pupils and school personnel on their evaluations and actual usage of the spaces, this paper aims to obtain information that will provide details on future proposals. The surveyed case was Elementary School A has various forms and settings of workspaces (WSs). As a result, it was found that the open spaces (composed of a series of small spaces of different scales and settings, which is a feature of elementary schools), have promoted pupils’ spatial recognition and diverse activities. It is then, we believe that implementing these open spaces will promote various activities related to living, learning, and playing and expand schools’ range of educational activities and choice of places.

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島根県における公立中学校の生徒・学校数の推移(1963-2008)

細田智久, 中園眞人, 田所良太, 牛島朗, 下倉玲子, 栗崎真一郎, 福田由美子

2016 年 22 巻 51 号 p. 689-694
発行日: 2016年
公開日: 2016/06/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.22.689

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This study aims to explain changes in pupil numbers and the resulting school closures. From 1963 to 1979, the number of pupils declined drastically, and significant amalgamation and reorganization of schools occurred. The number of pupils has been declining since 1988, but there were no major changes in school numbers until 2008. We classified municipalities into seven categories, according to their changes in school numbers, and we analyzed characteristics of these categories. In 2008, 40% of all in 2008 were small-scale schools with 120 or fewer pupils. This indicates that many small-scale schools will merge and close in the future.

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中山間地域における居住者が買い物の際に利用する資源の現状と変化

伊丹絵美子, 紀伊雅敦, 中島美登子

2016 年 22 巻 51 号 p. 695-700
発行日: 2016年
公開日: 2016/06/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.22.695

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This paper aims at clarifying the states and change over the years of the residents’ resources for shopping and discussing about the mechanism of shopping refuges. For data collection, interviews survey into residents in semi-mountainous area exploited. The following results are obtained;
1) 73 resources were sampled and classified into 12 types. The various combinations of resources are verified.
21 respondents have changed their shopping resources for last 10 years.
2) The order of priority for the shopping resources was indicated. Over the year, the choices of resources may get small with aging and the change of social environment.

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公共的トイレにおける便房内操作系設備の壁面配置の標準化

河野裕之, 髙橋儀平, 竜口隆三

2016 年 22 巻 51 号 p. 701-706
発行日: 2016年
公開日: 2016/06/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.22.701

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This report summarizes the series of studies on which legislated as JIS S0026 on Mar. 2007, “Standardize the layout of the toilet operation equipment and appliance in public rest room”, is based. The authors implemented user verifications with the cooperation of approximately 100 persons with disabilities (physical and visual), the main group of people to whom extra consideration should be given. According to the verifications, the study proposed the appropriate measurements for installation of the three fixtures (toilet paper holder, flush button, and call button), including the allowable range, as the recommended standard layout.

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既存建物における新エネルギーシステム導入と情報の見える化

東北大学大学院環境科学研究科における設備整備を軸としたレジリエント化改修

藤山真美子, 石田壽一

2016 年 22 巻 51 号 p. 707-710
発行日: 2016年
公開日: 2016/06/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.22.707

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Storage battery/machine control room for Renewable energy system is different from the typical closed electricity rooms. By opening up the room, it becomes a space for study and observation to teach people about system while providing a sense of presence. Ambient signage that gives visitor an immersive experience regarding renewable energy information is implemented. Integrating projection image, sound and lighting through the motion sensor by visitor’s interaction and projecting onto surface of storage battery housing as screen, energy information is multilaterally brought to visitor.

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福島県内に現存する地歌舞伎の運営に関する研究

浦部智義, 渡邉洋一

2016 年 22 巻 51 号 p. 711-716
発行日: 2016年
公開日: 2016/06/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.22.711

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This report is directed to the Fukushima Prefecture that are surviving today rural KABUKI includes the Minamiaizu Area, which has been distributed are many rural KABUKI and Theatres that have originated in the previous Meiji period. Below, also shown three specific reporting methods. (1) The transition on the performance of rural KABUKI that extant, explore from the book on folk history of each municipality and testimony of site residents. To reveal the overview of Theatres that has been used in the performance of rural KABUKI. (3) Report on the current state of management, including the performance activities of rural KABUKI and Theatres.

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農村計画

栃木県におけるグリーンツーリズム実践者のネットワーク構築に関する研究

小林有見子, 三橋伸夫, 藤本信義, 本庄宏行

2016 年 22 巻 51 号 p. 717-720
発行日: 2016年
公開日: 2016/06/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.22.717

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To clarify building green-tourism practitioners network in the prefectural region, investigations of hearing to the 6 precedent cases and questionnaires of Tochigi Green-Tourism Network were put into practice. Through analysis, the results are summarized as follows: 1) the network is desirable not only to assure internal revenue sources and full-time staffs but to be composed of plural sub-regional network and these cooperation; 2) the network should focus on providing the members training opportunities for business progression and information according to their needs; 3) the network should also supply diversified program of rural experiences to urban residents working with travel agents.

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都市計画

ドイ・モイ政策以降のハノイ市における都市マスタープランの見直し内容と課題に関する研究

ファムマイチュン, 長谷川直樹, 鈴木博志

2016 年 22 巻 51 号 p. 721-726
発行日: 2016年
公開日: 2016/06/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.22.721

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In 1986 the breakthrough for Vietnam’s economic development occurred, started by the “Doi Moi” -Renovation Policy. Hanoi capital, after the “Doi Moi”, has had three reconstructions to meet the increasing demands of dramatic socio-economic expansion. This research concentrates on analysing Hanoi’s three reconstructions, Urban policy, Law and urban growth changes of Hanoi over time, after the Renovation mentioned above. The results showed visually the rapid characteristic of latest reconstructions.

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宮城県仙台市の町内会住民を対象とした東日本大震災時の避難行動の実態に関する研究

濱岡恭太, 谷端勇紀, 佐藤健

2016 年 22 巻 51 号 p. 727-731
発行日: 2016年
公開日: 2016/06/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.22.727

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In this study, a survey was carried out among residents at neighborhood associations in Sendai City, Miyagi Prefecture, to examine evacuation behaviors of the residents at the time of the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake. The results indicated that; (1) household either with a single person, with family with small children, or living in an apartment building tend to evacuate; (2) While households living in a single-family house evacuated due to, fear of earthquake shaking, households living in an apartment building took evacuation because of the scatted room conditions and building damage.

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地域で暮らす身体障碍者の避難意識の東日本大震災前後での比較

地域で暮らす障碍者の災害時避難に関する意識と生活環境評価　その２

山田あすか, 堀光瑠

2016 年 22 巻 51 号 p. 733-738
発行日: 2016年
公開日: 2016/06/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.22.733

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This paper reports the comparative results from surveys of physically disabled people, especially orthopedically-impaired people, on their awareness and evaluation of disaster evacuation in an urban environment, in 2010 (before the East Japan Earthquake) and 2012 (after the Earthquake).
On the whole, respondents’ awareness of disaster preparedness is insufficient, and many suffer from vague anxiety. Consequently, it is still necessary to implement and confirm the existence of support systems and routes at the time of their evacuation.

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花街の景観演出要素としての提灯の掲出

−京都五花街を中心として−

宮島悠夏, 岡崎篤行, 松井大輔

2016 年 22 巻 51 号 p. 739-742
発行日: 2016年
公開日: 2016/06/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.22.739

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“Kagai” is a precious entertainment district that succeeds Japanese traditional culture including architecture, dress, dance, music, cuisine, etc. However they are declining because of changing entertainment trend. As a way of activation in kagai, townscape can be enhanced by placing traditional lanterns on many shops and houses. This paper shows how these lanterns are placed in kagai. These lanterns are placed by various types of organizations.

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GIS を用いた「山当て」の検証方法に関する研究

−視点場と山頂の座標の計測方法−

久保勝裕, 菅野圭祐, 椎野亜紀夫, 安達友広, 佐藤滋

2016 年 22 巻 51 号 p. 743-748
発行日: 2016年
公開日: 2016/06/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.22.743

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So-called “Yama-ate” phenomenon is often recognized in many Castle Towns in Japan, a state of things that a certain mountaintop is seen at the end of the centerline of a road in urban area. In former papers, we used to attempt to build the methodology of investigating this “Yama-ate” phenomenon using GIS. Based on the result, we newly conduct the report of two methods of measuring its presence, such as investigating the presence of “Yama-ate” phenomenon using Differential-GPS, which provide high accuracy positional information, and creating the methodology of specifying the coordinate value of the ostensible mountaintop, using altitude value of commonly-available.

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大阪市「生きた建築ミュージアム事業」の取り組みについての報告

高岡伸一, 嘉名光市, 倉方俊輔, 佐久間康富

2016 年 22 巻 51 号 p. 749-754
発行日: 2016年
公開日: 2016/06/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.22.749

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This paper describes the outline of ‘Living Architecture Museum Project’ by Osaka City. This project is aimed at generating and informing the urban attraction by regeneration and use of architecture in the city. It consists of 3 projects starting from 2013 for 3 years. (1) Selection: Osaka City selects 50 buildings as ‘Osaka Selection’ according to the own concept ‘Living Architecture’. (2) Regeneration: It subsidizes the restoration of the selection. (3) Promotion of Use: The Open House event which has been held in Europe is held in Osaka, and 55 buildings were opened and 77 programs were given in 2014.

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大学と地域との遠隔連携における自治体の姿勢

−大学キャンパス非立地自治体への大学との遠隔連携に関する調査より−

斎尾直子, 太田真央, 鈴木雅之, 小松尚, 坂井猛

2016 年 22 巻 51 号 p. 755-760
発行日: 2016年
公開日: 2016/06/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.22.755

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Local governments in local cities and rural areas have various problems because of declining birthrate and unprecedented ageing society. We have focused on universities (human resources, technology, knowledge and man-power) as collaboration partners for solution to local problems.
In this study, we analyzed the actual situation of collaboration between local government and universities located in the distance, by the questionnaire survey for nationwide 1285 local governments, where university campuses are not located. In conclusion, we acquired some technical knowledge for good relationship between local governments and universities.

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防災と福祉を結ぶ市民まちづくり学習としての「ＬＯＤＥ」の提起と考察

倉原宗孝

2016 年 22 巻 51 号 p. 761-766
発行日: 2016年
公開日: 2016/06/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.22.761

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In Japan today, interest in disaster prevention and welfare is increasing strongly. In this paper, it is reported for citizen participation activities that have been carried out from these disaster prevention and welfare point of view “LODE”. The “LODE”, L (little people), O (old people), D (disabled people), such as from the point of view of the socially vulnerable, it is to experience thought everyone in the E (evacuation). Through the eight cases in this paper, reporting and of the contents of the workshop, actual conditions of local communities, increased awareness and concerns of participants, personal information, it is considered such.

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建築歴史・意匠

和釘と洋釘を併用する建物

平山育男, 木村勉, 御船達雄, 梅嶋修, 西澤哉子

2016 年 22 巻 51 号 p. 767-770
発行日: 2016年
公開日: 2016/06/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.22.767

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This article examined the building used the Japanese nail and the Western nail together, and following points became clear.
The combination of the Japanese nail and the Western nail began in the advanced area early in the Meiji era and concentrated on it generally in the latter half from the Meiji early 10s.
There was a dual circulation period for the switch of the Western nail from the Japanese nail, and every use point was gradually rearranged from the Japanese nail to the Western nail.

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上新田（埼玉県熊谷市）の諏訪神社本殿の建立年代の再検討と職人の作風について

奥崎智道, 藤澤彰, 田束優

2016 年 22 巻 51 号 p. 771-776
発行日: 2016年
公開日: 2016/06/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.22.771

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We study about reconsideration in a construction time about the main building of “Suwa-Shrine” in Kamisinden Kumagaya-city Saitama and the design style of the craftsman.
This thesis is based on the historical records related to reconstruction in the main building of “Suwa-Shrine”, the relation to the style of main building in the “Suwa-Shrine” and “Kangi-in Shoden-do”.

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群馬県島村における近世末～近代初期の養蚕農家主屋2階蚕室における開口部変化

大野敏, 黒津高行, 高橋政則, 石井直哉

2016 年 22 巻 51 号 p. 777-782
発行日: 2016年
公開日: 2016/06/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.22.777

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Shimamura was the area that was prosperity in high-quality silkworm eggs production.
Through study of the improvement of the windows in the second floor on typical sericulture houses, we obtained the following conclusions,
1) In seven cases, the front windows had been converted to doorways. This is not only effective in ventilation; it was useful for sericulture work.
2) The north side windows had increased and the opening area of the windows had been widened.
3) Although Yahei Tajima proposed to provide windows to four sides of second floor, the west side windows did not dissemination.

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大成建設設計部所蔵「伊東忠太設計祇園閣図面」

杉江夏呼

2016 年 22 巻 51 号 p. 783-788
発行日: 2016年
公開日: 2016/06/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.22.783

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The study describes an analysis on Taisei Co.’s Gionkaku drawing collection designed by Chuta Ito. He was said to have close friend with Kihachiro Okura (founder of Okura Doboku). Taisei Co. has a large number of microfiche drawings, not original, related to Kihachiro, including some drawings which Kihachiro had Chuta design. Taisei also has 82 Gionkaku drawings, 21 of which were somehow related to Chuta, 8 of which were definitely or probably designed by Chuta. As a result of the analysis, it can said that Gionkaku construction were held, as they exchanged their opinions each other.

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新潟県燕市創設水道における関連資料について

平山育男

2016 年 22 巻 51 号 p. 789-793
発行日: 2016年
公開日: 2016/06/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.22.789

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This paper examined 3 documents about the foundation waterworks laying kept in Tsubame city and elucidated the following points.
1) “Zittsi-sekkeisyo” (the enforcement specifications) is the document of the original design produced in about June, 1937.
2) “Henko-sekkeisyo” (the change specifications) is the document about changing in 1938.
3) “Kanryo-nintei-tyosasyo” (the completion authorization report of investigation) is the working papers of the construction schedule and the financing made to the completion of July, 1941, and finally wrote it until the end of 1941 and was inherited.

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佐藤功一設計の旧足立正氏別邸（1933年竣工）の建設経緯と建築的特徴

−繊維板「トマテックス」を用いた乾式構法の住宅デザイン−

須崎文代, 内田青蔵, 安野彰

2016 年 22 巻 51 号 p. 795-800
発行日: 2016年
公開日: 2016/06/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.22.795

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This paper reports the construction process and the architectural features of Old Adachi Villa in Hayama (Kanagawa) 1933, designed by Koichi SATO (1878-1941). This house constructed by the dry construction method called as TROCKEN BAU, and its appearance is half-timber design. Especially, the fiberboard ‘Toma-tex’ produced by Oji Paper Co., Ltd. (Tomakomai) was used at any part of this house adopting various patterns of combination, even as roof base or exterior material. These features were caused by the relationships between the owner Tadashi ADACHI who was the president of Oji Paper and the architect SATO who was a professor of Waseda University.

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大林組が所蔵するヴァン・モリヴァンの建築資料について

岩元真明

2016 年 22 巻 51 号 p. 801-806
発行日: 2016年
公開日: 2016/06/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.22.801

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The architectural drawings and documents of the works of Vann Molyvann were discovered anew from the archives of Obayashi Corporation in Japan. This paper introduces these documents and clarifies that Vann Molyvann and Obayashi Corporation were in collaboration in the 1950-60s. Through the literature and hearing surveys with Vann Molyvann and former Obayashi staffs, this paper confirms that these documents include the architectural drawings of Chaktomuk Conference Hall and Preah Suramarit National Theatre, prepared by Vann Molyvann, as well as structural drawings and calculations of Cambodian Parliament and Preah Suramarit National Theater, prepared by Obayashi Corporation for Vann Molyvann.

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本居宣長旧宅にみる明治及び昭和の修理・補修工事の手法

−本居宣長旧宅保存事業にみる保存理念と手法に関する研究　その２−

矢島平一, 菅原洋一

2016 年 22 巻 51 号 p. 807-812
発行日: 2016年
公開日: 2016/06/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.22.807

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In this theory performs collation with the description and the building of the Meiji report was not mentioned in the previous theory. The report has been written in 1909, when the former house of Motoori Norinaga relocated to the ruins of Matsusaka castle. After that, the house of MOTOORI has been carried the big repairs in 1966. It has become a content to replace the majority structure of the roof and floor. That was seen suspected part that the meiji methods of preservation were appropriate.

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情報システム技術

多関節ロボットによる木材加工におけるツールパス生成に関する研究

髙林弘樹, 元池遼, 加戸啓太, 平沢岳人

2016 年 22 巻 51 号 p. 813-816
発行日: 2016年
公開日: 2016/06/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.22.813

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The authors have been studying parts processing using articulated robots for traditional wooden building systems. In the case of robot parts-processing using multiplex tools, there are two problems. One is the selection of the tool suitable to each part’s shape; another is the generation of a tool path. In this paper, we describe an approach that classifies process patterns, based on the process part’s shape. This paper also demonstrates the verification test for systems developed using this approach through the parts processing of a five-storied pagoda.

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教育

アメリカにおける建築設計事務所の職場体験を通した建築教育

−アメリカ建築家協会日本支部による建築教育プログラムの例−

山田崇史, 栁澤恭行

2016 年 22 巻 51 号 p. 817-820
発行日: 2016年
公開日: 2016/06/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.22.817

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This program was designed to provide students whose major was Architecture in Japan with a unique opportunity to working environments at architectural offices with architectural professionals in the United States. Through this experience, participating students were able to get acknowledgement showing they could seek employment opportunities throughout the world after graduation from university. The American Institute of Architects Japan, volunteer students, architectural firms in the United States and Japan Supporting Board organized this program for students who were interested in working throughout the world in the future.

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災害

積雪期の被害地震の文献調査

−1854年安政東海地震の雪に関わる被害に着目して−

水田敏彦, 鏡味洋史

2016 年 22 巻 51 号 p. 821-824
発行日: 2016年
公開日: 2016/06/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.22.821

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In Japan more than half of her territory is assigned as heavy snow region and earthquakes in snowy season may cause much sever damage by snow and low temperature. The authors have been carried out literature surveys on historical earthquakes. In this paper the 1854 Ansei Tokai earthquake was surveyed in order to find snow effects in snowy region. Many snow effects can be pointed out in the snowy region which has not been revealed in details.

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津波避難時の避難施設選択モデルを用いた避難施設圏域の推定

−復興支援調査アーカイブによる仙台市・名取市・岩沼市の分析−

山田崇史, 佐々木雅宏, 岸本達也

2016 年 22 巻 51 号 p. 825-830
発行日: 2016年
公開日: 2016/06/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.22.825

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This paper reports evacuation facility choice behavior for Tsunami evacuees in coastal areas of Miyagi prefecture, based on the data of Archives for Reconstruction after the Great East Japan Earthquake. The choice behavior was modeled by using a logit model. This model is constructed considering psychological cost of evacuation, distance from evacuee to evacuation facility, height of evacuation facility, footprint of evacuation facility, and the height above sea level of evacuation facility. We compared the sphere of disaster evacuation by logit model, the sphere of voronoi diagram and the sphere of voronoi diagram with a restricted direction to facility.

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2016 年 22 巻 51 号 p. 833-845
発行日: 2016年
公開日: 2016/06/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.22.833

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