日本建築学会技術報告集

都市計画

大規模敷地住宅地における高さルール適用に関するモデル分析

－名古屋市白壁·主税·橦木地区を対象として－

丹羽教恭, 兼田敏之

2010 年 16 巻 33 号 p. 701-704
発行日: 2010/06/20
公開日: 2010/06/18

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.16.701

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In this study, we studied the effects of height regulations, height limit(within 20m) and H/D rule (within one), in the case of Shirakabe historic preservation district. Four types of the lot model and 15 types of the building model are examined. As a result, (1) feasible floor volume is not influenced by the height limit because of the ‘shadow regulation’, (2) The height rule reduces feasible building space according to the lot size, e.g. 900 square meters lot causes 10% reduction, (3) H/D rule is effective to preserve the streetscape, but reduces 10% of the feasible floor volume.

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小学校区単位での自主防犯活動と犯罪発生状況

－愛知県小牧市の事例研究－

長谷川直樹, 鈴木博志

2010 年 16 巻 33 号 p. 705-709
発行日: 2010/06/20
公開日: 2010/06/18

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.16.705

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The purpose of this study is to arrange relation between the number of crimes and the self-anticrime activities on the neighborhood unit. As a result, the feature of district concerning crime prevention is made a pattern. And the problem and the countermeasure of the self-anticrime activities are arranged. The number of crimes and the self-anticrime activities in Komaki City are investigated in each neighborhood unit. The self-anticrime activities are effective in the control of the theft in street.

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実践教育としてのまちづくりシャレットワークショップの研究

－学生参加のシャレットワークショップを事例として－

高橋潤, 小林剛士, 小林正美

2010 年 16 巻 33 号 p. 711-716
発行日: 2010/06/20
公開日: 2010/06/18

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.16.711

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The charrette workshop is defined as an intensive workshop by the professionals of urban and architectural fields. It is well experimented in Europe and USA, where the professionals have various kind of social roles. The urban planning education sub-committee of the urban planning committee of Architectural Institute of Japan has started experimental charrette workshops by instructors and students since 2005, held in 4 districts in Japan. This paper introduces the outline of the workshop and investigates its educational effects to the students and its social effects to the district, and verifies its potential as an urban design supportive method.

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都道府県の認知量と象徴要素に関する研究

廣田篤彦, 坪井善道

2010 年 16 巻 33 号 p. 717-720
発行日: 2010/06/20
公開日: 2010/06/18

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.16.717

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This paper is the investigation and the analysis about the rate of recognizable places in prefectures and typical symbolic elements that are associated with each prefecture.
The rate of recognizable places is high at both the northern and southern ends of Honshu, both the northern and southern ends of Kyushu, and the prefecture which has two big cities or the largest city.
And the rate is low at prefectures without symbolic elements, especially at North Kanto, and the part of the prefecture in side of the Sea of Japan.
And the tendency of the taste is closely connected with “attractive”, “liveliness” and “comfortable”.

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低炭素型社会実現を目指す自治体レベルの取組と水平型ネットワークとの関係に関する考察

－⌈Climate Star⌋受賞6自治体への調査から－

高澤由美, 岡部明子

2010 年 16 巻 33 号 p. 721-726
発行日: 2010/06/20
公開日: 2010/06/18

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.16.721

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Tackling for global warming at local level is very important. Transnational Municipal Networks (TM’N) centering on environmental issues have contributed to disseminate information for members, and communicate with European Union. In this paper we examine what role the proactive municipalities expect to the TM’N for implementing the low carbon society at local level. The findings of our research are; 1) these six innovative municipalities have proactive policies against global warming and have achieved some positive results. 2) They consider TM’N as information source and the place of discussion, but they do not appreciate direct impact of TM’N on reducing CO₂ emission. 3) Having diversified TM’N, the municipalities have possibilities to be a member of them depending on their interests. Diversified TM’N stimulate that each municipality can design his original low carbon society improving quality of life.

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公共交通機関におけるベビーカー利用者の行動特性に関する研究

－神戸市における鉄道利用調査から－

西本由紀子, 上野勝代, 梶木典子

2010 年 16 巻 33 号 p. 727-730
発行日: 2010/06/20
公開日: 2010/06/18

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.16.727

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In recent years, the number of strollers in the public transportation facility has increased significantly and in proportion to that the number of near accidents has also increased. This study aims to investigate the concrete characteristics of the behavior of the people using strollers in the public transport system. An observation survey of the JR Kobe Line shows that the incidents leading to possible accidents are in particular when embarking or disembarking trains, when using escalators, or when ascending or descending stairs.

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建築社会システム

建築工事業者による戸建住宅の耐震化への取組みに関する調査報告

伊丹絵美子, 篠原隆宏, 野田茂

2010 年 16 巻 33 号 p. 731-734
発行日: 2010/06/20
公開日: 2010/06/18

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.16.731

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This paper aims at clarifying the actual condition of builders’ acts for seismic retrofit of detached houses. For data collection, questionnaire survey into builders was exploited. The following results are obtained;
1) Motivated builders to deal with detached housing seismic retrofit are about twice number of the experienced builders.
2) Builders hardly have initiative to promote the seismic retrofit. Without home owners’ needs, builders hesitate about recommending for home owners to think of seismic retrofit.
3) Builders expect the government to support for promoting seismic retrofit, such as expanding subsidy and enlightening home owner.

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建築歴史・意匠

池上右平に関する史料の発見と考察

正見泰

2010 年 16 巻 33 号 p. 735-738
発行日: 2010/06/20
公開日: 2010/06/18

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.16.735

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I discovered a historical document related to Uhei IKEGAMI in “Kaga-Han Odaiku Watanabe-Ke Monjyo (The Watanabe family’s documents)”
The origin that the document was written is clear, and it is highly reliable by checking with the other historical documents. It is one of a few valuable historical documents pertaining to carpenters in the early period of Kaga-Han.
As for the time when Uhei IKEGAMI drew “Tenshu-Sashizu”, until now it had been supposed that it was before the end of Kanbun Era (1673), but this document indicates that it was possibly after the 4th year of Enpo (1676).

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戦前の東京における汲取便所の構造に関する規程について

安野彰, 櫻内香織, 内田青藏, 藤谷陽悦

2010 年 16 巻 33 号 p. 739-742
発行日: 2010/06/20
公開日: 2010/06/18

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.16.739

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We tried to arrange many notifications and regulations for cesspit toilets announced by Department of Interior and Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department. At last, it revealed that they thought cholera breeds especially with human waste, Department of Interior showed concrete model of the regulation for Tokyo in prevalence of disease, and the regulation didn’t much change from 1887. And we considered that changes of materials for cesspit-pool reflected spread of technology in those days.

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海上交易拠点オルムズにおけるポルトガル要塞の教会と兵站所そして防御についての考察

今川朱美

2010 年 16 巻 33 号 p. 743-746
発行日: 2010/06/20
公開日: 2010/06/18

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.16.743

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Ormuz was a strategic point on the trade routes between the Persian Gulf and the Indian Ocean. There remains a Portuguese fortress in Ormuz Island, which Portuguese used as their stronghold between 1515 and 1622, when they advanced to Asia. Although this fortress played a historically important role, the availability of related literature is quite limited. In this article, based upon a consideration through survey results and collected documents, the author reports that the facilities which were conventionally regarded as a church and barracks must have been a cistern and caravan sarays, and that the defense systems pointed toward the direction opposite to the usual one.

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開拓使後のギャンブレル屋根畜舎の導入に関連する洋書について

中井和子, 角幸博, 小澤丈夫, 石本正明

2010 年 16 巻 33 号 p. 747-752
発行日: 2010/06/20
公開日: 2010/06/18

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.16.747

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After Kaitakushi period, Dairy barn with gambrel roof was transplanted in Hokkaido from USA. There are many Farmers’ Bulletins by U.S. Department of Agriculture in Hokkaido University Library and in National Agricultural Research Center for Hokkaido Region, which presented the Dairy barn with gambrel roof. And also, there are some books that presented the construction and the ventilation for Dairy barn with gambrel roof. Those books for farm building from USA and USDA Farmers’ Bulletins were referred for the introduction of Dairy barn with gambrel roof.

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鉄筋コンクリート造歴史的建築物のタイル改修方法の検討プロセスについて

八木真爾, 角幸博

2010 年 16 巻 33 号 p. 753-756
発行日: 2010/06/20
公開日: 2010/06/18

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.16.753

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The cost of conservation works of historical buildings is one of the important subjects for the conservation of historical buildings. This report presents a study on the discussions on the each other’s relation of the conservation level, the repair method and the cost for the tile on the historical reinforced concrete building, and the process of conservation design method that supports the consensus building of repair method.

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ベトナムにおける歴史的教会堂の修復の実態について

－ファットジェム小教区のファットゴァイ教会堂を例に－

大橋竜太, 片野朋治, 山田幸正

2010 年 16 巻 33 号 p. 757-760
発行日: 2010/06/20
公開日: 2010/06/18

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.16.757

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There are many historical churches in northern Vietnam. They were built according to the traditional technique prevalent in the region. Many of them have become dilapidated and need to be restored, recently. In Xu Phat Diem, some late 19th century timber-framed churches are currently being restored. However, there appears to be some problems with regard to the method of restoration used; these problems are caused by the traditional practices followed by the Vietnamese construction industry. Therefore, we report the current situation with regard to the restoration of the Phát Ngoại church as an example, and then concentrate on the problems.

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旧横浜生糸検査所附属倉庫の解体調査概要

杉江夏呼, 成原弘之, 野口憲一, 中村洋祐

2010 年 16 巻 33 号 p. 761-766
発行日: 2010/06/20
公開日: 2010/06/18

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.16.761

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Yokohama Raw Silk Inspection warehouses, completed in 1926 to keep all raw silks which had gathered to Yokohama. This summary reports on some observations identified during the dismantling. The followings were turned out; the ways of creation and installation, and the designs.
The way of creation of RC canopy beam was also identified. Wood piles were used for improvement of the foundation. The joint parts of reinforced bars welded together were found from the basement. Moreover, the survey shows that warehouse D had a high quality of the way of welding compared to that of warehouse B; as for warehouse B, the parts were joined together with electric power, so-called flash-butt welding. As for warehouse D, the parts were joined together with electric power and compression, so-called upset-butt welding.

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鉄筋コンクリート造の歴史的建築物における外装材保存手法に関するマネジメント

－横浜税関本関を通して－

清水侯二

2010 年 16 巻 33 号 p. 767-770
発行日: 2010/06/20
公開日: 2010/06/18

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.16.767

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In conservation and renovation of exterior materials in historical buildings, it developed that guideline of process is necessary because management and judgment in a variety of process is asked, even if the policy of conservation was decided.
This report shows management in construction stage of conservation methods for exterior materials in historical RC buildings, through the analysis of process in conservation and renovation, as case of main building of Yokohama Customhouse.

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農村部の伝統的建造物群保存地区における保存基準の再考

高山基, 後藤治, 益尾孝祐, 細野美希, 門主学

2010 年 16 巻 33 号 p. 771-774
発行日: 2010/06/20
公開日: 2010/06/18

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.16.771

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Most Japanese conservation areas have their own preservation standard to control selfish refurbishment and new construction. In countryside there is not appropriate guideline for preservation standard such as design code of city center. We research two farm villages that are prepared to designate to the conservation area. Most traditional farm houses have original thatched main roof and were extended or refurbished their eaves to get conveniences for dwelling. If the facade of new eaves match well to the traditional site, this way is suitable to the guideline. We guess this new guideline will be applicable to the other areas.

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文化財建造物の修理時に作成する構成部材調書に関する提案

大塚哲也, 後藤治, 二村悟

2010 年 16 巻 33 号 p. 775-778
発行日: 2010/06/20
公開日: 2010/06/18

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.16.775

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In Japan if the heritage building designated by government is restored largely, the documentation record is published. Some documentations of wooden heritage building included the record of that’s all members. But we can’t know the wooden quality of each member in these documentations. In this paper we propose new method for the recording the wooden quality. So we will be able to know how to use woods and understand future demands of high quality woods in the restoration.

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奄美大島のヒキムン架構の実測調査研究

山下麻衣, 立花正彦

2010 年 16 巻 33 号 p. 779-784
発行日: 2010/06/20
公開日: 2010/06/18

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.16.779

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It is investigated about “Hikimun” frame that is building construction of traditional folk dwelling that remains in Amami-Oshima Kagoshima Prefecture.
By the measurement survey of the folk dwelling in “Hikimun” frame in two houses of the in existence in Syodon village, we made up the plan and the framing elevation, and clarified details in the Capital joint and the Column base joint.

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作庭書とその実用的役割に関する研究

鈴木里佳, 三浦彩子

2010 年 16 巻 33 号 p. 785-790
発行日: 2010/06/20
公開日: 2010/06/18

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.16.785

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This paper selects the Saga-style garden guidebooks and especially its ten existing copies preserved by the local temples in various places of Japan. Each copy usually has descriptions at the end about its content’s source, history of ownership and its transition and the related people. The comparison between the said information and the designs of constructed gardens shall provide the clues to clarify the actual situation of the practical use of garden guidebooks of the past.

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情報システム技術

Arduino·Pachube·SketchUpと連携した建築モニタリングシステムの基礎的研究

遠田敦, 菊地弘祐, 中川純

2010 年 16 巻 33 号 p. 791-794
発行日: 2010/06/20
公開日: 2010/06/18

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.16.791

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Recently, the use of sensor technology in the architecture discipline has been studied in various researches, but generally their instruments of the system aren’t spread. This is because of high cost of the systems, limited web service that can do comprehensive data management, and insufficient cooperation between CAD and these systems.
For these issues, we can construct the Architectural Monitoring System, by using “Arduino” as hardware for sensing, “Pachube” as the tool of data management, and “Google Sketchup” as linkage system. This thesis has shown the system from getting data to visualizing, using these new ICT equipments.

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教育

構造実験授業におけるE-ディフェンス実験映像と人力加力実験の効果

福本早苗, 長江拓也

2010 年 16 巻 33 号 p. 795-800
発行日: 2010/06/20
公開日: 2010/06/18

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.16.795

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A series of structural experiment classes were conducted for students trying to be an architect. In the classes, first the videos were shown that represent real buildings oscillated by E-Defense shaking table. That process was followed by practical tests on the structural members related to the videos. As rotating nuts of PC bars, students experienced the load level and the deformation level. According to the questionnaires to such students, they got impressed and felt familiar with structural materials by physically participating in the related tests. Finally, they obtained chances to think the significance of communication with structural designers.

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基礎学力に差がある学生に対する構造力学学習のための自学自習用e-learningシステムの開発

久木章江, 石川孝重

2010 年 16 巻 33 号 p. 801-806
発行日: 2010/06/20
公開日: 2010/06/18

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.16.801

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In recent years, there are a large number of real problems regarding learning structural mechanics at the University. The contributing factors are the decline in academic ability and the fact that many students do not have basic academic abilities for physics and math. To deal with this situation, a self-instructional e-learning system is needed.
First, understanding the level of students and the type of error were analyzed. Next, an e-learning system for structural mechanics was developed based on the result of this analysis. An experiment for e-Learning system performance was carried out.
As a result, this system is assessable as a new learning structural mechanics by self-instruction.

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繰返し使用が可能な強非線形建物·地盤実験模型の開発

佐武直紀, 福和伸夫

2010 年 16 巻 33 号 p. 807-810
発行日: 2010/06/20
公開日: 2010/06/18

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.16.807

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Two inelastic devices, a collapse model of a wooden structure and a liquefaction model, are developed for repeatable experiments. This paper contains the outline and use of them. In the wooden model, rubber cords and magnets are installed not only for tying beams and columns, but giving restoring force and stiffness to the structure and keeping configuration of each part. In the liquefaction model, flushing system with a small pump demonstrates simplified liquefaction. Thanks to the portability as well as easy repeatable experiments of collapse and liquefaction arriving to inelastic ranges, these are useful for education of earthquake disaster mitigation.

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災害

インドネシア，タイ，スリランカにおける2004年インド洋津波被災後の被災者支援と復興計画策定体制の3カ国間比較

杉安和也, 村尾修, 仲里英晃

2010 年 16 巻 33 号 p. 811-816
発行日: 2010/06/20
公開日: 2010/06/18

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.16.811

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After the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami, a variety of investigation reports related to post-tsunami recovery process are released in the affected countries. Although it is significant to review the recovery policies and planning conducted in the damaged areas, such a comparative study is seldom to be seen in the previous reports. This paper draws a comparison of monetary support and supplies for the victims conducted by the governments in the most damaged three countries, Indonesia, Thailand, and Sri Lanka. It also presents the differences of framework of recovery planning and organization in the countries.

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1939.5.1男鹿地震の被害分布に関する文献調査

水田敏彦, 鏡味洋史

2010 年 16 巻 33 号 p. 817-820
発行日: 2010/06/20
公開日: 2010/06/18

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.16.817

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Oga Earthquake of 1939 was a large inland earthquake with magnitude 6.8 and claimed 27 lives and 479 house collapses in Akita Prefecture.
Concentration of damage was found in Oga peninsula and several villages were completely destroyed. Although detailed damages in Oga area were reported in many reconnaissance reports, the whole damage distribution is not so clear with less information on surrounding area. In this study, literature survey is done referring local newspaper articles at that time.
In the result, more detailed damage distribution of houses, human, railroad, road and slope failure in the whole Akita prefecture are clarified.

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平成20年（2008年）岩手·宮城内陸地震または2008年7月24日の岩手県沿岸北部の地震による大規模集客施設の非構造材被害

荻芳郎, 川口健一, 大矢俊治, 片山慎一朗, 熊谷祥吾, 櫻井重喜

2010 年 16 巻 33 号 p. 821-826
発行日: 2010/06/20
公開日: 2010/06/18

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.16.821

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Damage to non-structural components in large roof buildings, failed during the Iwate-Miyagi Nairiku Earthquake in 2008 or an earthquake in the north shore of Iwate prefecture in July 24th of 2008, is reported.
The northeastern region of Japan had been hit by major earthquakes frequently in recent years. Nevertheless, the similar damage had been repeated, since the failed parts had been fixed and recovered always with no essential improvements.

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緊急地震速報と現地地震計の初期微動情報を併用した地震防災システムの開発と性能評価

糸井達哉, 内山泰生, 高木政美, 末田隆敏, 長島一郎

2010 年 16 巻 33 号 p. 827-832
発行日: 2010/06/20
公開日: 2010/06/18

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.16.827

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An earthquake disaster prevention system was developed. It predicts ground motion intensity and building response just before the arrival of strong motion, using the information of P-wave observed by an onsite seismometer. The prediction accuracy of the system was evaluated and compared with that of Earthquake Early Warnings provided by Japan Meteorological Agency. The prediction errors of the two methods were comparable to each other. The best estimate combining the two methods was proposed. It was also confirmed that the system performs well under an assumed environment using numerical simulation.

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評論

評論

2010 年 16 巻 33 号 p. 835-847
発行日: 2010年
公開日: 2010/06/18

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.16.835

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