日本建築学会技術報告集

建築計画

名古屋市有松地区・山田家住宅の建築的構成と耐震性能

北山めぐみ, 向坊恭介, 藤木庸介, 鬼頭良輔, 森上和佳子, 平尾和洋, 山本直彦

2012 年 18 巻 39 号 p. 687-692
発行日: 2012/06/20
公開日: 2012/06/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.18.687

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The purpose of this paper is to clarify the architectural composition and seismic performance of Yamada’s house. The house is one of traditional buildings in Arimatsu district, Nagoya city. The investigation of the house is based on the measurement survey.
Results are as follows.
1) The architectural composition and details of inside had been changed by change of building functions from 1954 to 2010. Particular features of the architectural design of Arimatsu in the Edo and the Showa period are especially realized on the house façade.
2) In the first floor, many of the walls are positioned both sides of the building in the transverse direction, and there are few in the longitudinal direction. It was found that the seismic performance in the longitudinal direction is insufficient by a spectral response analysis.

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グーグルストリートビューの活用による商店ファサードの分析

太幡英亮, 深松風光, 恒川和久, 谷口元

2012 年 18 巻 39 号 p. 693-698
発行日: 2012/06/20
公開日: 2012/06/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.18.693

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The building facade has a role as an interface that conveys the use of the building and the type of business. Shops, especially, through the way the entrance designed and via advertisements, have an ambience unique to each type of business, and the facade also influences the townscape. This research, via use of the Google Maps and Google Street View software developed in recent years, statistically analyzes the relationship between business type and facade structure, shows the characteristics and similarities of facades for each business type, and also demonstrates the relationship between the building location and the facade.

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熊本県玉名市高瀬町における駐車場の発生過程と商業・居住形態

秋元一秀, 岡村紘子

2012 年 18 巻 39 号 p. 699-704
発行日: 2012/06/20
公開日: 2012/06/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.18.699

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Takasemachi is divided into north and south by national highway, although the origin is early modern town. A long the major thoroughfare in the south, all shops were rebuilt by urban planning. The north district left historical street and was authorized by Landscape Citizen Agreement, however many parking lot are seen. The purpose of this study is to grasp the actual condition of parking lot and to clarify the generating process of parking lot and vacant house, their correlation, and relation between their process and the merchant’s commerce and resident style.

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農村計画

居住者参加による集落空間研究が景観整備に与えた影響に関する事例研究

東城葵, 黒野弘靖

2012 年 18 巻 39 号 p. 705-708
発行日: 2012/06/20
公開日: 2012/06/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.18.705

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The purpose of this research is to clarify the effect on students’ attendance at the workshop held at IYAMA village in Niigata city. The results are as follows: 1) Students could figure out the spatial composition of the village. 2) Residents could realize the importance of the spatial composition. 3) Residents voluntarily planted trees and flowers on the embankment according to the spatial composition. 4) The Local government has followed the residents’ improvement year by year.

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都市計画

空き家の解体除去施策の現状と課題

西日本の地方自治体を事例として

篠部裕, 宮地敬士

2012 年 18 巻 39 号 p. 709-714
発行日: 2012/06/20
公開日: 2012/06/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.18.709

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These days there are problems of improvement to vacant houses with a decrease in population. The purpose of this study is to examine the method of improvements to the vacant houses while focusing on the demolition clearance. The investigation of the policies is based on the data of the questionnaires and interviews for local governments. The main purpose of demolition clearance for the old dangerous vacant houses is to protect residential area from natural disasters. The additional research on the improvements to the vacant lots where vacant houses has been demolished should be considered.

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歴史的市街地における小学生のためのまちづくり教育

−「空堀子どもまちづくり」を事例として−

脇田祥尚, 森本純一

2012 年 18 巻 39 号 p. 715-720
発行日: 2012/06/20
公開日: 2012/06/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.18.715

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The aim of this study is to clarify the method of community design education for elementary school students by focusing on a case study of ‘Machidukuri for children on Karahori’. We have tried to bring into the action for three years from 2008 to 2010. In this paper we could describe the key concepts of the program and workshop methods for community design education in historical urban district.

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歴史観光まちづくり支援のためのデジタル博物館の開発

勝瑞遺跡におけるケーススタディ

玉有朋子, 渡辺公次郎, 近藤光男

2012 年 18 巻 39 号 p. 721-726
発行日: 2012/06/20
公開日: 2012/06/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.18.721

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The purpose of this study is to develop the Shouzui ruins Digital Museum (SDM). SDM consists of three modules; the mobile information system, the website of historical information and the subsystem of the website. The mobile information system offers historical information on the site, using the cellular phone based website. The website of historical information offers more detailed information. Subsystem of the website shows the points where a user visited and visitor’s comments. Evaluation of the SDM was carried out by cellular phone users. From the results of the evaluation, usefulness of the SDM was shown as a digital museum.

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市民参加型まちづくりにおけるユビキタス技術の導入に関する研究

−大山街道アクションフォーラムの取組みを通じた常設ユビキタスシステムの実装−

泉山塁威, 加藤健介, 小林正美, 小池博

2012 年 18 巻 39 号 p. 727-732
発行日: 2012/06/20
公開日: 2012/06/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.18.727

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This study reports the attempt of implementing a permanent UBIQUITOUS system as an instrument for the citizen involvement process in urban planning, by inspecting the introduction of UBIQUITOUS technologies and repeating experimental studies, as part of the “OOYAMA-KAIDO” Action-Forum during a period of two years. In particular, the two UBIQUITOUS experiments verify the method for introducing UBIQUITOUS panel and a walking trail that uses GPS, and implements a permanent UBIQUITOUS system that connects social media which teaches the resources’ information and the history of “OOYAMA-KAIDO”.

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建築社会システム

低炭素社会の実現に向けた地域連携による人材育成とその拠点形成に関する実践的研究

−宮城県における建築・設備関連企業の技術者を対象として−

菊池義浩, 内海康雄

2012 年 18 巻 39 号 p. 733-738
発行日: 2012/06/20
公開日: 2012/06/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.18.733

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This paper organize outline of the project of human resource development in Sendai National College of Technology. It also considered the problem for become independent in the way of base of human resource development by region cooperation. The purpose of this project is to cultivate the working engineer and student by PBL. And they settle in the hometown as the talented person who can contribute to the realization of the low-carbon society after training completion. From the past implementation status and result, it discussed the cultivation system by region cooperation. In addition, it showed the form for a preliminary essay.

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郊外戸建住宅団地における湿式外壁の変容に関する調査研究

小見康夫, 墨谷俊郎

2012 年 18 巻 39 号 p. 739-742
発行日: 2012/06/20
公開日: 2012/06/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.18.739

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This study aims to clarify the modification of exterior mortar walls of detached houses in suburban estates which were supplied in the mass-housing period in Japan. Through a visual investigation of all exterior walls in a suburban estates developed in 1977-78 in Urayasu and a questionnaire to the residents, we obtained the past-present condition and changing process of the exterior walls by refurbish or rebuilding. Many mortar walls still remain the same, but dry construction walls were gradually replacing them in over 30 years.

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戸建て住宅新築時における住まいづくり支援事業の現状調査

−支援事業の概要および個別性の高い事業の状況−

古川洋子, 平田京子, 石川孝重

2012 年 18 巻 39 号 p. 743-748
発行日: 2012/06/20
公開日: 2012/06/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.18.743

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This paper aims to summarize the client support services and the status of private housing consulting available currently. This study found that clients needed personalized supports and information to select one out of the several builders, they searched for. However, only a few consumers actually receive consulting services, which are mostly highly priced. Moreover, these types of services are not widely known to the general consumers. Therefore, majority of the consumers need to utilize other means to ensure that they optimize the benefits from any housing situation.

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公園トイレにおける各自治体の清掃委託の現状

−公共空間における維持管理保全の手法に関する研究−

亀井靖子, 福井典子, 曽根陽子, 山本康友

2012 年 18 巻 39 号 p. 749-753
発行日: 2012/06/20
公開日: 2012/06/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.18.749

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The aim of our research is to discover methods of optimal control for the maintenance of public spaces. We surveyed 34 local municipalities regarding the state of janitorial maintenance commissioning for park toilets that service an unspecified number of users. Results revealed that the methods, scope, terms, and costs for janitorial commissioning vary; and that in regard to inspection and evaluation of the cleaning/maintenance conditions, other than periodic reports from commissioned contractors, established standards do not exist. We concluded that there is a need to create standard specifications for janitorial maintenance to clarify quality assessment methods and establish monitoring procedures.

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建築歴史・意匠

藤井家の遺構に見られる絵様と組物の技法について

赤石憲祐, 藤澤彰, 奥崎智道

2012 年 18 巻 39 号 p. 755-760
発行日: 2012/06/20
公開日: 2012/06/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.18.755

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The Fujii family is a carpenters who has performed active construction activities for the Hamochi region in southern part of Sado Island at the base from the early stages of Edo to the early stages of Showa. This paper considers the carved ornament and the technique of the bracket complex for 20 works among existing the works of the Fujii family. Unlike a general chronological index, even if a time goes down, the carved ornaments shows an old form and the depth and width of carving do not change a lot. Moreover, in the bracket complex, a peculiar technique of joining a component by Yatoihozo joint is seen, and it can classify into two forms of what used Yatoihozo joint for the Odaruki, and the thing used for Tesaki-Hijiki. As explained above, the Fujii family can be positioned as a carpenter group with very peculiar technology.

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小室浅間神社本殿の造営とその過程について

田邉泰人, 藤澤彰

2012 年 18 巻 39 号 p. 761-764
発行日: 2012/06/20
公開日: 2012/06/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.18.761

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Omurosengen Shrine is located in Fujiyoshida city in Yamanashi prefecture. It was built by the Kayanuma family, who were known as shrine and temple carpenters around the Fujiyoshida area in pre-modern period. The aim of this report is to ascertain when the main shrine was built and to show how this was built by deciphering the historical materials on Omurosengen Shrine owned by the Kayanuma.

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京都市街地の寺社における歴史的建造物GISデータベース構築

−歴史都市の文化遺産ストック評価−

中村琢巳

2012 年 18 巻 39 号 p. 765-770
発行日: 2012/06/20
公開日: 2012/06/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.18.765

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This paper deals with the evaluation of cultural heritage in the historic center of Kyoto. In order to clarify the distribution of cultural heritage, I constructed GIS database on historic buildings by overall fieldwork of Buddhist temples and Shinto shrines. As a result of this investigation, 2170 buildings and 597 sites were listed, which reached 78 percent of all places. By distribution map concerning the construction period, I can point out the historical significant area, where amount of survived buildings from the conflagration in 1788 are existed. By making the density map, the area where historic buildings concentrated is made visible.

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情報システム技術

東京都23区内のオフィスビル点検・修理業務の定量分析と管理拠点の最適配置に関する研究

大植択真, 瀧澤重志, 加藤直樹

2012 年 18 巻 39 号 p. 771-774
発行日: 2012/06/20
公開日: 2012/06/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.18.771

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The inspection and repair service in office buildings is one of the important tasks for an enterprise which provides property management services, and reducing costs incurred by the services is required for the enterprise. However, the content of the services is obscure and the location of the service center is not often optimized. With the background, we provide quantitative analysis of the service, especially the contents of the service and the working hours, and optimize the location of the service center.

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生命化建築のためのセンサエージェントロボットを用いた人追従

秋葉達也, 三田彰

2012 年 18 巻 39 号 p. 775-779
発行日: 2012/06/20
公開日: 2012/06/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.18.775

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A human tracking method is proposed using a sensor agent robot to realize a biofied building that can adapt to environments like living things. The proposed method was implemented into a prototype robot called “e-bio” and tested in a realistic environment. The method was confirmed working fine with the help of an error adjustment algorithm.

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三次元CADとコンピュータビジョンによる写真管理に関する研究

加戸啓太, 岩田健吾, 中林拓馬, 平沢岳人

2012 年 18 巻 39 号 p. 781-784
発行日: 2012/06/20
公開日: 2012/06/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.18.781

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In the construction industry, construction works are recorded photographically. These photographs of construction site play a much increasingly prominent role in quality control. Equally, against a recent background of efforts to Integrated Practice as typified by Building Information Modeling, photograph management and management method are given importance in construction site.
In this paper, the authors would like to propose the photograph management method using 3D CAD and photography information such as position and direction which is computed by computer vision.

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災害

1914.3.15秋田仙北（強首）地震の秋田県による震災対応に関する文献調査

水田敏彦, 鏡味洋史

2012 年 18 巻 39 号 p. 785-788
発行日: 2012/06/20
公開日: 2012/06/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.18.785

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Akita Senboku earthquake of 1914 was inland earthquake with magnitude 7.1 occurred in South-east part of Akita prefecture and caused 94 fatalities and 324 injured. The authors have been surveyed this disaster with newspaper articles at that time. Correspondence by local government was also shown indirectly. In this study, more detailed recovery process was investigated using local governmental documents archived in Akita Prefectural Archives. We clarified the correspondences of Akita prefectural government through the communication records between central government and local organizations. And damage investigation, rescue and recovery activities are also revealed.

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2011年東北地方太平洋沖地震による空港ターミナルビル内天井落下及び天井落下衝撃力の推定

川口健一, 大場康史, 中楚洋介

2012 年 18 巻 39 号 p. 789-793
発行日: 2012/06/20
公開日: 2012/06/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.18.789

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This is an investigation report on the failure of ceilings at entrance hall with well space of an airport building during the 2011 off the Pacific coast of Tohoku earthquake. Luckily, nobody was injured by the accident, however the height of the ceilings was so high and it is worth to estimate impact of the failure and possible danger to human body for better understanding of the risk of such failure. The impact estimation was carried out by reference to the news video taken during the earthquake and by comparing to the experimental results of dummy head test.

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地球環境

耐火被覆を有する建築鋼部材のリユースに関する施工実験

藤田正則, 渋谷敦, 岩田衛

2012 年 18 巻 39 号 p. 795-799
発行日: 2012/06/20
公開日: 2012/06/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.18.795

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The reuse system mentioned in this paper is an overall system for realizing a reuse business in a series of cyclic process in a reuse flow, namely, design, fabrication, construction, maintenance, dismantling, and storage. Here, we take up building steel structural members not only with non proofing protection but also with proofing protection. Whether structural members with fire-proofing protection are adaptable or not for reuse is discussed when building steel structures are dismantled. Fire-proofing protections are classified, and its application for reuse of building steel structural members with fire-proofing protection is evaluated through trial construction test.

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評論

評論

2012 年 18 巻 39 号 p. 803-814
発行日: 2012/06/20
公開日: 2012/06/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.18.803

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