日本建築学会技術報告集

環境工学

中国における脳血管疾患死亡率に対する環境要因の分析

張晴原, 吉野博, 柳　宇, 長谷川兼一, 後藤伴延, 鍵直樹

2018 年 24 巻 56 号 p. 285-288
発行日: 2018年
公開日: 2018/02/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.24.285

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Cerebrovascular disease is a leading cause of death and it is heavily involved in people’s health and longevity. In this report, influence factors of cerebrovascular disease mortality in China were investigated using statistical data, and an estimation formula was developed. The contribution rate of influence factors of cerebrovascular disease mortality rate is 36% for annual income, 22% for salt intake, 16% for prevalence of hypertension, 16% for heating degree-day and 10% for altitude, respectively. Based on these analyses, mitigation measures of cerebrovascular disease mortality were suggested.

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建築計画

日本における公開天文台の観測室の特徴と問題点

奥土居好美, 井上亮, 中野茂夫

2018 年 24 巻 56 号 p. 289-294
発行日: 2018年
公開日: 2018/02/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.24.289

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We classified 258 public astronomical observatories into three forms. In this research, we investigated the observation room features of the public Astronomical Observatory. As a result, the following findings were revealed. ① Independent type : Many in the urbanization Control Areas, the telescope’s aperture is small. Movable roof are mostly double-opening type. ② Simultaneous type : Functions other than the observation room are diversified. Movable roof are mostly single open type. ③ Combined type : The diameter of the telescope is large. Movable roof are mostly upper and lower type. Questionnaire survey revealed problems and ideas by form.

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川崎市における地域活動拠点施設としての分譲マンションの活用実態と有用性

落合正行, 岡田智秀

2018 年 24 巻 56 号 p. 295-300
発行日: 2018年
公開日: 2018/02/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.24.295

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This study explores the possibility of using condominium apartment buildings as community centers (kōminkan) for residents of Kawasaki city in Kanagawa Prefecture. In terms of methodology, the paper uses a field study, interviews, and a literature review to analyze such facilities, focusing on condominiums. The results of the study reveal that securing financing is greatly affected by the size of the membership in the local community association (jichikai) and that the area most likely to use condominiums for this purpose are densely populated urban areas with high prices of land.

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台湾のニューキャンパス運動により計画された学校と地域の連携に関する研究

範懿, 田上健一

2018 年 24 巻 56 号 p. 301-306
発行日: 2018年
公開日: 2018/02/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.24.301

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This research is trying to clarify the planning methodology of Schools of New Campus Movement which are based on the cooperation between schools and local communities and the utilization by residents. Moreover, we want to reveal the current situation of community cooperation, especially its connection to the post-earthquake reconstruction after running the field of survey. Finally, we aim to gain the knowledge of rebuilding schools in the post-earthquake reconstruction. In the conclusion, we will summarize the interaction between Schools of New Campus Movement and local communities, and the relationship between the education program for the community cooperation and a corresponding spatial planning based on the research.

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大学における障碍学生のための就学支援環境の実態

谷口瑞生, 山田あすか, 古賀政好

2018 年 24 巻 56 号 p. 307-312
発行日: 2018年
公開日: 2018/02/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.24.307

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In this paper, we review the support system, status of facility improvement, and issues for disabled students at Japanese universities based on literature and interview surveys. The analysis shows that the development of basic facilities such as elevators and ramps has progressed considerably. However, the support system is biased or not in place at some universities. Responding to diverse types and degrees of disabilities is a major task for the future, requiring correspondence such as designing and introducing the necessary equipment ahead of time and assuming students’ needs.

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Ｈ保育園での活動実態と環境づくりの効果の検証

−１歳児室を対象として−

宮崎文夏, 山田あすか, 青木隆太郎, 金子亜里砂, 高瀬敦, 八角隆介

2018 年 24 巻 56 号 p. 313-316
発行日: 2018年
公開日: 2018/02/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.24.313

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It is necessary for nursery school where children spend long periods of time to be set up appropriately to create an environmental setting to children’s play, daily lives, and their healthy growth and development. Environments for very young children, in particular, have a significant impact on them and their caregivers. This paper focuses on a room for one-year-olds at a nursery, where we created an environmental setting on possible activities, and reports the results of verifying its effect. We found that the environment made use of the whole room, eliminated the problem of different activities taking place simultaneously, and was conducive to children’s play.

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住宅から商業店舗への用途転用における空間構成の変化と改修手法の特徴

大前蓉子, 森傑, 野村理恵

2018 年 24 巻 56 号 p. 317-322
発行日: 2018年
公開日: 2018/02/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.24.317

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This study aimed to analyze the concrete design methods for attractive commercial space in the cases converting housing to store. Conversion housing to store could be useful for making use of vacant houses, which have been increasing today in Sapporo. As the result, the basic patterns of functional change in conversion and the characteristics of renovation methods in each pattern were ascertained.

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オープンスペースでのククーニングに注目したひとり空間の分析

−パーソナルスペースをしつらえる家具の提案に向けて−

亀梨亜弥華, 片山めぐみ

2018 年 24 巻 56 号 p. 323-328
発行日: 2018年
公開日: 2018/02/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.24.323

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In the public we usually shut ourselves up and stay in our inner spaces called ‘personal space’. Kato (1976) called the behavior ‘cocooning’ which means the silkworms make their cocoons as the safe comfortable spaces. In this study we had an idea what if people can ‘cocooning’ and show their cocoons somehow in the public? And we designed a set of ‘cocooning tools’ and observed ‘cocooning’ of the students in the campus open spaces. As results five different types of ‘cocooning’ were found. The students judged appropriate distance from the pedestrians and their face direction, and arranged the tools not only to make the places comfortable but also to camouflage their bodies and cocoons. We also discussed on the new furniture design that let users make own spaces in the public space.

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牡鹿半島における防災集団移転促進事業の造成計画案の変遷に関する報告

石塚直登

2018 年 24 巻 56 号 p. 329-332
発行日: 2018年
公開日: 2018/02/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.24.329

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This report aims to reveal basic data of land formation planning in “Collective relocation project for disaster prevention” by ArchiAid in Oshika Peninsula. And to reveal changing of planning.
This data reveal about five study patterns of relocation site. And there is a possibility to contribute to the elucidation of the transition factor.

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日本におけるBIM活用プロジェクトでのLevel of Development (LOD)策定の実態

平野陽, 川島範久, 安田幸一

2018 年 24 巻 56 号 p. 333-338
発行日: 2018年
公開日: 2018/02/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.24.333

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In order to promote increasingly efficient architectural design processes using BIM, there is a need to communicate the Level of Development (LOD), an indicator of the progress concerning BIM, among building owners, designers, contractors, manufacturers, and operations managers. However, there are currently no standard LOD specifications within Japan. Hence, this study examined how to ensure standardization of LOD specifications in Japan by clarifying companies’ actual LOD planning conditions from interviews with Architectural offices and general contractors in Japan, relativizing the situation in Japan through a comparison with the BIMForum LOD Specification, an LOD global standard.

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北タイ山岳民族の住居にみられる都市化の影響に関する研究

−チェンライ県のアカ族集落を対象として−

早川貴光, 伊藤香織, Andrew Burgess

2018 年 24 巻 56 号 p. 339-344
発行日: 2018年
公開日: 2018/02/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.24.339

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The hill tribes in Thailand have developed their own cultures and languages. In recent years social change has had a significant effect on living spaces, including the houses themselves. This study concentrates on the settlements of the Akha tribe in Chiang Rai and the effects of urbanization on their houses, especially the elements of houses and their various combinations. The research reached two conclusions; 1) The modernization the houses of the Akha is related to the geographical proximity to urban areas, and 2) In settlements undergoing urbanization the variation of elements used increases but the number of each combination type decreases.

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農村計画

地方創生関係交付金を活用した越境連携事業の実態把握

小川勇樹, 戸田敏行

2018 年 24 巻 56 号 p. 345-350
発行日: 2018年
公開日: 2018/02/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.24.345

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This study investigates the implementation of cross-border cooperation projects in regional cooperation projects that were adopted under the national government’s grant. In addition, we interviewed individuals from the relevant municipalities to clarify the nature of their cooperation in the project. Our research determined 118 cross-border cooperation projects among 592 regional cooperation projects that were initiated under the grant. These projects can be categorized into two types. The first involves cooperation between neighboring municipalities, and the second involves cooperation between remote municipalities.

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都市計画

製塩業による環境影響の実態と産業跡地再生の現状に関する研究

−英国ノースウィッチ・ウッドランズを対象として−

山出美弥, 阿部浩和, 宮川智子

2018 年 24 巻 56 号 p. 351-356
発行日: 2018年
公開日: 2018/02/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.24.351

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The purpose of this study is to identify the history of the development salt industry and situation of environment damage from salt mining in Northwich Woodlands, Cheshire, the UK. 1) Saltmaking in Cheshire dates back over 2000 years. There were 44 salt works had been built. 2) The landuse changes were shown ground subsidence before 1875s to 1930s, it’s area was about 174ha. 3) Restoration of brownfields started from 1990s and 2000s in parallel with conservation of historical and industrial heritage also open spaces, footpaths, cycle way, horse riding and pram. 4) The Salt Works has the status of an ‘Anchor Point’ on the European Route of Industrial Heritage (ERIH). It suggests that to improve the image of the environmental damage site.

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中山間地域における住宅使用状況と今後の管理動向

−奈良市東部５地域を事例として−

清水陽子, 土佐野美裕, 中山徹

2018 年 24 巻 56 号 p. 357-362
発行日: 2018年
公開日: 2018/02/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.24.357

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This study investigates the house of a mountainous area. In the investigation area, a population decrease and aging are advancing. The house was classified into five according to the use situation. The classification was divided by the situation which lives, and the situation currently used. In the house in which it lives, for the moment, maintenance management is carried out. The house which is not used has insufficient management and its consciousness of an owner is low. Especially the vacant house had a difference in management by the use situation.

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宮城県気仙沼市における沿岸風景の可視化と避難方向の認識を両立する光環境の提案

小林茂雄, 角舘政英, 阿部俊彦

2018 年 24 巻 56 号 p. 363-366
発行日: 2018年
公開日: 2018/02/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.24.363

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This lighting environment project simultaneously proposes that the unique landscape of the coastal area can be perceived and that residents can evacuate promptly when a disaster occurs at night. Lighting social experiments were carried out for one month around Isuzu Shrine which overhang into the bay in Kesennuma city. Experimental results showed that the recognition of evacuation routes and elevation direction were improved and the landscape peculiar to Kesennuma was also configurated. It was shown that it would contribute to securing nighttime safety by moderately expressing geographic features and townscape.

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ブルネイにおける土地区画整理の試行：

−土地区画整理事業として見たキウラプ・プロジェクトの特徴−

ハジハムザハナ, 浦山益郎

2018 年 24 巻 56 号 p. 367-372
発行日: 2018年
公開日: 2018/02/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.24.367

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This article reports on Brunei’s unique Land Readjustment (LR) approach as a mechanism for promoting urban development. The commitment of the government to open up a new commercial area enabled LR to be carried out using existing laws and new policies. Unlike typical LR elsewhere, Brunei’s model opted for a no reserve land approach. This was done as to promote LR and was also made possible as existing state land in the project area was available to be used. The rezoning of the project area and other benefits offered to landowners enabled negotiation to progress smoothly.

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「場所」を所管する行政組織の主導によるエリアマネジメント

−札幌市都心まちづくり推進室を中心とする公民連携まちづくり−

星卓志

2018 年 24 巻 56 号 p. 373-378
発行日: 2018年
公開日: 2018/02/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.24.373

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Cases where area management has been utilized for the planning of urban cores in Japan have been increasing. However, area management organizations still carry various financial as well as organizational issues. In Sapporo city, the central city planning office and two private town planning companies are jointly undertaking the tasks of area management in order to enhance the attractiveness and vibrance of central Sapporo. There are many important lessons to be learned from the Sapporo’s case in promoting area management.

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終末期にむかう高齢者のナラティブケアに向けた紙芝居創作に関する考察

−特別養護老人ホームの入居者を対象にした「人生劇場紙芝居」の取り組みから−

倉原宗孝

2018 年 24 巻 56 号 p. 379-384
発行日: 2018年
公開日: 2018/02/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.24.379

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Today in the aging society, new problems, such as nursing care and end-of-life care have appeared. In such circumstances, approach of narrative care is noted. In this paper, the activities that have been made using the picture-story show as a way of narrative or story is reported. Its activities are, as a model two people of the elderly, is what was done in the theme of “life theater Kamishibai”. Through this activity, improvement of the quality of life of the elderly in the end-of-life, improvement of care of quality in the facility, satisfaction of staff for the work, the effect of the etc. were seen.

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地方都市における買回り品店が多い団体による出張商店街の活動に関する研究

−福岡県大牟田市における「よかもん商店街」の取り組みを事例として−

服部忠, 加藤浩司

2018 年 24 巻 56 号 p. 385-390
発行日: 2018年
公開日: 2018/02/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.24.385

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This paper aims to investigate a possibility of the delivery shop service by a group of shopping goods oriented shop owners. The case is the delivery shop service by Yokamon-shotengai in a rapidly aging city of Omuta, Fukuoka prefecture.
By analyzing the service, the study found out that a group of shopping goods oriented shops are able to continue the delivery even though they do not sell grocery and daily goods. To continue the service, the match between the service and the destination, securing profit of stores, and in-depth discussion on the service are necessary.

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建築社会システム

建築工事における管理業務の負荷に関する調査研究

共同住宅の建築プロジェクトにおけるケーススタディ

斎藤寛彰, 舘野孝信

2018 年 24 巻 56 号 p. 391-395
発行日: 2018年
公開日: 2018/02/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.24.391

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In recent years, it has become an issue in the construction management to improve productivity. Therefore, the authors surveyed man-hour rate of construction management business. The results of the survey, we revealed 436 tasks, and able to grasp the respective man-hours. In addition, we specified the business that should considered improvements, and discussed measures of improvements.

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ベトナム・ハノイ市におけるペンシル住宅生産の実態調査

権藤智之, 蟹澤宏剛, 志手一哉, 金容善

2018 年 24 巻 56 号 p. 397-402
発行日: 2018年
公開日: 2018/02/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.24.397

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In this study, we focus on the building system of “Pencil houses” in Hanoi, Vietnam. Pencil houses are conventional houses: about five story reinforced concrete structure in urban narrow plot. Building pencil houses, households order a small worker team to build structural parts of pencil houses. These team, by themselves, can build large parts of houses including foundation, concrete forms, steel bars, casting concrete, laying brick walls, and plasters. We interviewed with ten these teams, two small construction companies, among others in Hanoi, and make clear the pencil house construction process, contracts system, and workers condition.

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公共施設等総合管理計画における試算条件に関する考察

−愛知県日進市の事例−

桃原勇二, 加藤大輔, 恒川和久

2018 年 24 巻 56 号 p. 403-407
発行日: 2018年
公開日: 2018/02/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.24.403

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This report is a summary of creating a “Comprehensive Management Plan for Public Facilities and Infrastructure” in Nisshin City, Aichi Prefecture. The difference in results obtained through trial calculation conditions based on the prospects for available resources and for medium and long term expenses were compared and analyzed. The analysis showed that results differed greatly depending on the trial calculation conditions. Items necessary to prepare a feasible “Comprehensive Management Plan for Public Facilities and Infrastructure” in the future are conditioned.

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農山村地域における移住者主体による空き家を転用したゲストハウスの改修内容・手法と経営形態

大野銀河, 山本幸子

2018 年 24 巻 56 号 p. 409-413
発行日: 2018年
公開日: 2018/02/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.24.409

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This paper aims to clarify the solution of converting vacant houses to guesthouse and focuses on the following three. (1) the method of vacant houses acquisition, (2) the repair method and space utilization patterns, (3) the method of income acquisition. As the result, it became clear that the manager of the guesthouses has reserved vacant houses through contact with an area community and has gathered cooperators to repair smoothly. After their guesthouses opening, the manager has utilized the spaces that isn’t used by daily life as guesthouses and has secured the sources of income besides the inn charge by the guesthouse management.

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建築歴史・意匠

長野県大町市平林家住宅の主屋再建（明治23年）に関する史料にみる土蔵造町家の建設組織

梅干野成央, 蒔田光彦, 石原麻美

2018 年 24 巻 56 号 p. 415-420
発行日: 2018年
公開日: 2018/02/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.24.415

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This report shows the construction organization of mud-walled townhouse through the research of the historical materials about reconstruction in 23rd year of the Meiji Era (1890) of Hirabayashi family residence located in Omachi city, Nagano prefecture. As a conclusion of this study, the design was planned by the master carpenter Seiju Tateishi of Matsumoto who built a lot of modern municipal facilities of Nagano prefecture, and the construction was carried out by the people who lived in the city of Omachi and neighboring areas.

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大谷石建物と町並みの調査と類型分析

−宇都宮市上田地区を事例として−

小林基澄, 安森亮雄, 二瓶賢人

2018 年 24 巻 56 号 p. 421-426
発行日: 2018年
公開日: 2018/02/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.24.421

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The aim of this paper is to clarify composition of Oya-stone buildings and townscape at Uwada district in Utsunomiya city. Firstly, we found 90 stone-buildings at 39 sites in the district. 10 typologies of stone-buildings were analyzed through construction method and functions of buildings. Secondly, composition of the sites was analyzed through layout of the buildings and relationship to farmland and waterway. Finally, we found 3 characteristic types of townscape which reflect local architectural culture with local materials and technologies.

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『愛知新聞』に掲載された『煉化石製造方株主定約緒言』『東洋組瓦販売方定約緒言』『煉化石製造方愛知県下株主定約書緒言』について

平山育男

2018 年 24 巻 56 号 p. 427-430
発行日: 2018年
公開日: 2018/02/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.24.427

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This article examined “Rengaseki-seizoukata-kabunusi-zyoyaku-syogen”, “Toyokumi-kawara-hanbaikata-zyouyaku-syogen” and “Rengaseki-seizoukata-aitikenka-kabunusi-zyouyakusyo-syogen” placed in the Aichi-sinbun. It’s following points to have become clear.
“Rengaseki-seizoukata-kabunusi-zyoyaku-sogen” is called “Rengaseki-seizoukata-kabunusi-zyoyaku”, and this is comprised of ‘syogen’, ‘riekihaito-no-gaisan’ and ‘yakuzyo’. This was a contract of the recruitment of stockholders in Tokyo, and this was written down on September 5, 1882. “Toyokumi-kawara-hanbaikata-zyouyaku-syogen” is called “Toyokumi-kawara-hanbaikata-zyouyaku”, and this is comprised of ‘syogen’ and ‘yakuzyo’. This was a contract of the recruitment of stockholders in Tokyo. “Rengaseki-seizoukata-aitikenka-kabunusi-zyouyakusyo-syogen” is called “Rengaseki-seizoukata-aitikenka-kabunusi-zyouyakusyo”, and this is comprised of ‘syogen’, ‘riekihaito-no-gaisan’ and ‘yakuzyo’. This was a contract of the recruitment of stockholders in Aichi pref.

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台湾霧峰林家の建設プロセスと921地震後の復原および修復手法

−大花廳と宮保第との比較−

翁意軒, 伊藤裕久, 栢木まどか, 濱定史, 砂川晴彦

2018 年 24 巻 56 号 p. 431-436
発行日: 2018年
公開日: 2018/02/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.24.431

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This study aims to compare the reconstruction and restoration of Kung-Pao-Ti (宮保第) and Da-Hua-Ting (大花廳) in the Mansions of the Wu-Feng Lin Family which were destroyed in the 921 Earthquake in 1999. After the 921 Earthquake, the Taiwanese government promulgated the “Cultural Heritage Preservation Act” (文化資産保存法), which allowed heritage monuments to adopt modern technologies and construction methods in order to enhance monument’s durability. The concepts of the reconstructions of Kung-Pao-Ti (宮保第) and Da-Hua-Ting (大花廳) follow different directions. This paper focuses on this contrast.

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登録有形文化財の産業遺産における保存・活用の現状

中井陽子, 上北恭史

2018 年 24 巻 56 号 p. 437-440
発行日: 2018年
公開日: 2018/02/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.24.437

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The purpose of this paper is to analyze the characteristics of Industrial Heritage Sites listed as Registered Tangible Cultural Properties in Japan. The first step was to construct a database of Industrial Heritage Sites, based on an existing list of Registered Tangible Cultural Properties, covering also the aspects of conservation and utilization, since no such database existed.
Using this database, the sites were then analyzed in regard to different factors, such as area, criteria, scale, main structures, state of conservation, utilization, and type of industry. As a result, different characteristics were identified.

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名古屋大学大幸キャンパスに現存する元軍需工場の空襲被害とその後の復旧状況

三森弘

2018 年 24 巻 56 号 p. 441-446
発行日: 2018年
公開日: 2018/02/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.24.441

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Daikou Campus of Nagoya University was established based on Mitsubishi Heavy Industries’ Daikou Factory, which had been used as arsenal since World War II.
The Factory had been destroyed by bombing in 1944 but the part of the main building still exists in Daikou Campus.
In this study, I thought that the selection of the location and the way of using under the premise of saving the building of historical value.
Therefore, the study also clarified the repair of the factory after it has been destroyed in the bombing.

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情報システム技術

五軸加工機による校倉構法の断面加工に関する研究

−多軸加工によるあたらしい建築構法の創出研究　その1−

中村優介, 高橋雅生, 戸田勇登, 林真那, 髙林弘樹, 加戸啓太, 平沢岳人

2018 年 24 巻 56 号 p. 447-450
発行日: 2018年
公開日: 2018/02/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.24.447

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5-axis machines are capable of complicated movement. However, their processing shapes are highly limited by the production systems optimized for particular building systems. This study aims to realize a 5-axis machine that can machine various shapes by the maximal activation through the development of the self-built machine and its operating software. Shapes that are processed with a circular saw are classified into three types. New log designs are machined by analyzing existing logs according to these types. In addition, algorithmically twisted logs are machined accurately. The results show that these approaches have the possibility of creating new building systems.

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教育

スマートデバイスの特徴を活かした曲げモーメント描画アプリケーションの学習効果

鈴木琢也, 東城峻樹

2018 年 24 巻 56 号 p. 451-455
発行日: 2018年
公開日: 2018/02/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.24.451

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The purpose of this paper is to confirm a learning effect of bending moment diagram drawing application for smart device. In this paper, an application for structural education that takes advantage of the features of smart devices was developed and distributed. First, the outline of the developed application and the distribution situation are explained. Secondary, the questionnaire survey for measuring educational effect of this application is conducted. And then, the educational effect of these applications is examined.

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災害

1889.7.28熊本地震の被害調査報告および関連資料の文献調査

水田敏彦, 鏡味洋史

2018 年 24 巻 56 号 p. 457-460
発行日: 2018年
公開日: 2018/02/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.24.457

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The affected area due to the 1889 Kumamoto earthquake is over rapped to that of the recent 2016 Kumamoto earthquake. It is important to learn from the former event for understanding earthquake disaster aspects. Literature survey on reconnaissance and related reports for this earthquake was performed. At that time, many field surveys were done in spite of the era of the dawn of modern seismology. Gathered documents were classified into several categories and interpreted. Reconnaissance items and damage statistics were also discussed.

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九段会館ホール天井落下事故に関する調査報告

（その１：天井の力学的挙動調査と落下過程の推定）

川口健一, 木村勉, 津村泰範, 大場康史, 中楚洋介, 川崎香織, 岡建司, 上村一貴

2018 年 24 巻 56 号 p. 461-466
発行日: 2018年
公開日: 2018/02/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.24.461

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The paper reports the results of the cause investigations of the suspended ceiling collapse, in the auditorium of Kudan Kaikan, which occurred during the off the pacific of Tohoku earthquake on March 11^th, 2011. In part1, the detection of the mechanical behavior and process of the collapse of the ceiling are described, while the structural identification and the historical documentations of it are reported in the part 2.

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災害時に廃棄される家電及び小型家電の処理の実態と対策に関する研究

藤木菜奈子, 岩井一博, 浅野良晴

2018 年 24 巻 56 号 p. 467-470
発行日: 2018年
公開日: 2018/02/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.24.467

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We conducted a questionnaire survey to carry out the actual situation of waste disposal at the time of disaster. Survey targets are Nagano prefecture Sakae village, Hakuba village, Ibaraki prefecture Joso city, Kumamoto prefecture, Niigata prefecture Itoigawa city. It is difficult to distinguish whether the delivered home appliances were affected by disasters, and as more waste garbage waste was found, countermeasures will be necessary in the future. Because floods are strongly influenced by mud and odor compared with earthquakes, it is necessary to consider washing the garbage.

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評論

評論

2017 年 24 巻 56 号 p. 473-486
発行日: 2017年
公開日: 2018/02/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.24.473

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