In the new developing the area of river traces, it is necessary to assess the impact of particulate substance emissions for the environmental surroundigs by the digging and the carrying sand, soil and gravel.
In this study, the qualitative and quantitative properties of particulate substances by the works were investigated. Namely, in order to evaluate the quantitative standard unit of the generating particulate substances by such works as the digging by the bulldozer and the power shovel, and as the carrying by the dump truck, the appropriate unit of the generating quantity was evaluated by way of the measurement of the pariticulate substances concentration and the meteorogical observation at the site where the same digging works performanced.
As a result, it is obtained as follows. The emission factors of particulate substances by the dump truck carrying the Jigged sand were about 0.44g /one-truck/m (g/1T/m: generating from the 1 m traveling of one dump truck) from 5.4μm to 10.9μm in the range of particulate diameter, about 0.37g /1T/m in 1.6-5.4μm, about 1.3 g /1T/m in 0.7-1.6μm and about 1.3g/1T/m below 0.7μm. And that by the bulldozer loading it were about 1.0 g /one-bulldozer·one-process (g/1B/1P) from 5.4μm to 10.9μm in the range of particulate diameter, about 0.8 g/1B/1P in 1.6-5.4μm, about 2.4 g/1B/1Pin 0.7-1.6μm and about 5.0 g/1B/1P below 0.7μm.
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