巻号一覧
4 巻 (1955)
- 4-6 号 p. 119-
- 1-3 号 p. 1-
4 巻, 4-6 号
選択された号の論文の16件中1～16を表示しています
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青山 恒雄1955 年 4 巻 4-6 号 p. 119-129
発行日: 1955/12/25
公開日: 2010/06/28
ジャーナル フリーレンゴダイを3, 291個体解剖して22個体両性生殖巣を持つものを発見した。これらの生殖巣は, 外観上は放出後または休止期の卵巣と成熟または成熟過程の精巣とからなつており, 切片による観察では卵巣には周辺仁期以前の卵母細胞のみが主としてみられるのに対し, 精巣では精子が半ば以上を占めている。以上からこれらの両性生殖巣は卵巣から精巣への転換過程にあるものと見られる。
性転換は秋の産卵後の休止期から次の生殖期にかけて行われ, はじめ卵巣の一部に精巣が生じこれが成熟して放精を行うものと見られる。一方卵巣は再び成熟することなく, 退化して行くのであろう。
レンコダイの性比は初成熟体長附近では雌70～80%と偏つているが体長が増すにつれて雄の割合が多くなり, 体長210～220mmで雌雄の関係が逆転し, 極く大型では雌は10～20%以下となる。両性生殖巣を持つ個体の出現率は性比が逆転する体長附近で高く, 性比の変化に性転換がいくぶん関係しているように考えられる。抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (6250K) -
青山 恒雄, 外垣 信智1955 年 4 巻 4-6 号 p. 130-132
発行日: 1955/12/25
公開日: 2010/06/28
ジャーナル フリー1) 1954年7月6日長崎県野母崎沖においてイトヨリダイNemipterus virgatus (HOUTTUYN) の人工授精を行い, その卵内発生と孵化後50時間までの前期仔魚の期間を観察した。
2) 熟卵は径0.65～0.70mm, ほゞ無色透明, 球形で表面海水に浮游性, 径0.13mm前後の油球1個を有す。
3) 孵化には水温23～28℃ (たゞし授精後9時間以降は23～24℃) で28時間を要した。
4) 孵化直後の仔魚は全長1.7mm, 孵化後17時間で黄色々素胞が眼の後方, 卵黄後部および尾部中央腹側の3ケ所に集り特徴的な斑紋となり, 筋節数は25を数えた。油球は常に卵黄のほじ中央, やゝ後方よりに位置した。抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (427K) -
Toyohiko HIKITA1955 年 4 巻 4-6 号 p. 133-135
発行日: 1955/12/25
公開日: 2010/06/28
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (632K) -
J. Analysis of Salmon Gill-net Association in the Aleutians 3. Differences between the Food-selectivities of Five Species Of SalmonsHiroshi MAÉDA1955 年 4 巻 4-6 号 p. 136-138
発行日: 1955/12/25
公開日: 2010/06/28
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (408K) -
Yoshio HIYAMA, Shiro YOSHIZAKI, Hisao NAKAI1955 年 4 巻 4-6 号 p. 139-152
発行日: 1955/12/25
公開日: 2010/06/28
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (1831K) -
道津 喜衛, 水戸 敏1955 年 4 巻 4-6 号 p. 153-161
発行日: 1955/12/25
公開日: 2010/06/28
ジャーナル フリーAcanthogobius flavimanus (TEMMINCK et SCHLEGEL) is one of the most common and commercially important goby, abundantly found in the bays and estuaries of Japan throughout (Fig.1).
The spawning-season extends from January to March in Kyushu. The breeding-room, somewhat flat Y-shaped, is constructed vertically in the tidal flat deposit and with two entrances (Fig.2, A-C: Fig.3).
The spawned eggs were attached to the wall of the upper part of this room. The egg is club-shaped, measuring about 5.5mm in length and 0.95mm in width, with adhesive filaments around the basal end (Fig.4). The incubation-period extends about 28 days at the temperature about 13°C.
The newly hatched larva is about 4.6mm in total length. The larvae, 4.9-12.0mm in total length, were found to carry a pelagic life in the bay. The young, 15-20mm in total length, were obtained from the bottom of estuaries. Their allimentary tracts contained planktonic copepods (Fig.5).
A couple of mature fish were kept in an earthen pipe which was expected to be used as a breeding-room. In each pectoral muscle of both of those parent fish were planted an anterior lobe of the hypophysis of the frog, Rana catesbiana SHAW. Six days after the operation spawned eggs were found attached to the inner wall of the pipe (Fig.2, D-F).抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (2944K) -
ボラ科魚類の腸型堀田 秀之1955 年 4 巻 4-6 号 p. 162-169
発行日: 1955/12/25
公開日: 2011/07/04
ジャーナル フリーIn the present paper the writer gave a detail of the osteological study on the axial skeleton, especially on the cranium and the vertebral column, of the mature Japanese mugilid fish from Kabashima, Nagasaki Pref.
By this study the writer found the identity of this sample with Mugil cephalus LINNE and considered that this species is identical with Mugil japonicus described by Von SIEBOLD as to the sample collected from Nagasaki.
Lately BOESEMAN revised fishes collected by SIEBOLD and the sample named as Mugil japonicus was identified by him as Mugil cephalus.
Ovarian weight of the mature mullet averaged 350-400g and the female fish of this species were always longer than 45cm in body length, whereas the body length of the male fish were invariably less than 40cm.
The relationship between the body-length (L) and the body-weight (W) is given by
W=0.02817 L2.9755
The appearance of the mullet in the waters off Kabashima and vortices movements of Tsushima currents are intimately connected.
In the additional notes the writer dealt with the intestinal convolution of the three species of the two genera, Mugil and Liza, of the Mugilidae. The intestinal convolution of Mugil cephalus (A) is the most complicated of the three and the covolut ion of Liza carinata (C) is simpler than that of Liza haematocheila (B).抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1115K) -
山本 正1955 年 4 巻 4-6 号 p. 170-181
発行日: 1955/12/25
公開日: 2010/06/28
ジャーナル フリーThe study was carried out concerning the morphological and cytochemical changes of developing oocytes in the ovary of the Japanese killi-fish, medaka (Orzias latipes). The morphology of the ovary and the minute structures of develping oocytes are described with special reference to the formation of micropyle, chorion (egg membrane) and attaching organ (Figs.1, 2, 3, 4, 5).
In the cytochemical studies, protein, lipoid, polysaccharides and nucleic acid are detected with the following methods or reactions: for protein, Salzar's, Millon's or Romieu's methods and the xanthoprotein reaction; for lipoid, Ciaccio's method and the method of frozen section; for polysaccharides, Bauer's and Hotchkiss' reaction; for nucleic acid, Feulgen's reaction.
The results are as follows:
1. The chorion and the attaching organ contain at least protein and non-acid polysaccharides.
2. Oil drops of the mature-egg are formed by fusion of fat granules which appeared at first in the perinuclear cytoplasm of the oocyte.
3. The cortical alveoli of the mature egg are identical with the “vesicles” appeared in the young oocyte, which are formed at first in the neighborhood of the oocyte nucleus at the time of appearance of fat granules. The “vesicles” in the young oocyte or the cortical alveoli of the mature egg contain at least acid polysaccharides, and from the results of cytochemical reactions (Lison's method for polysaccharide sulfate compound and the other methods used) and of the staining affinity to mucicarmine, neutral red, etc., it is concluded that polysaccharides of the alveoli exist as a form of sulfomuco-polysaccharides (MEYER '45) which issimilar to the mucus found in every part of the tissue.
4. The existence of the lipoid wall of the cortical alveolus has been reported by AKETA ('54) in the same material, but the author could not find out such lipoid wall using the same method adopted by AKETA, i.e. Ciaccio's method. Furthermore, the alveolus prepared with KANOH's stripping method ('50) in formalin-fixed material does not stain with Sudan IV. Consequently, it is likely that the lipoid wall of the alveolus must be very delicate even if it is present.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (2759K) -
山本 正1955 年 4 巻 4-6 号 p. 182-192
発行日: 1955/12/25
公開日: 2010/06/28
ジャーナル フリーIn order to ascertain the general features of ovulation in Pisces and Cyclostomata, the present study was carried out using individuals of Oncorhynchus keta, CluPea pallasii and Lampetra japonica.
1. In Clupea pallasii, ovulated eggs are laid through the ovarian lumen and oviduct, while in Oncorhynchus keta and Lampetra japonica, the eggs emerge directly from the ovary which has no lumen, into the body cavity.
2. The maturation processes are completed within relatively short range of time in these species. In O. keta and C. pallasii, these processes are completed prior to ovulation, but in L. japonica the maturation proceeds only in the ovulated eggs.
3. A micropylar cell is found in the immature eggs of O. keta and C. pallasii (Text-Figs.4, 5, 7) as in Oryzias egg. It degenerates in the mature egg. There is no micropylar structure in L. japonica.
4. In all three species, the emergence of an egg from the lamella of the ovary at the time of ovulation occurs in the definite preexisting region (follicular rupture) as in the well-known case of amphibian eggs (Pl. I, Fig.3 & Pl. II, Fig.7) and in this region the theca folliculi is not found. At the time of ovulation, hypertrophy of theca folliculi and follicular cells is detected.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (3887K) -
丹羽 はじめ1955 年 4 巻 4-6 号 p. 193-200
発行日: 1955/12/25
公開日: 2010/06/28
ジャーナル フリー1. 野生メダカの成熟した雄は生殖期になると尾鰭の背腹縁部が橙色に色づき, 鰭条間に数条の黒色の筋と腹鰭に多数の黒点を現すようになる。この特徴は婚姻色と見なすことができ, 黒色色素胞と黄色色素胞の増加によつてもたらされる。雌は婚姻色を現さない。
2. 雄のこれらの色素胞は去勢によつて減少し, 肉眼的にも婚姻色は消失する。雌の色素胞は去勢による変化を示さない。
3. 卵巣摘出雌と正常雌に対するメチル・テストステロンの投与は人工的な婚姻色を発現させることができる。すなわち, これらの雌の尾鰭と腹鰭の色素胞は正常雄と同程度まで増加する。
4. 精巣の移植によつても正常雌に人工的に婚姻色を誘発することができる。
5. 野生メダカの婚姻色は生殖期における精巣ホルモンの盛んな分泌によつて雄のみに発現され, 雌では卵巣の影響を受けない。抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1770K) -
鯖科の歯牙について磯川 宗七1955 年 4 巻 4-6 号 p. 201-206
発行日: 1955/12/25
公開日: 2011/02/23
ジャーナル フリー1. 鯖科は歯牙を上下顎骨, 口蓋骨, 鋤骨, 鰓および咽頭部に有している。しかしカツオおよびスマでは口蓋骨および鋤骨に歯牙を欠く。
2. 歯牙はいずれも細く絨毛状でエナメル質と象牙質よりなる。
3. エナメル質は象牙質の尖端部を被う菲薄な, 脱灰操作によりまつたく消失する無構造のものである。
4. ホンサバおよびゴマサバの象牙質はHomogenous dentin, カツオおよびスマのものはOsteodentinである。根部は骨および隣在歯牙の根部に移行している。抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1224K) -
高野 秀昭, 花戸 忠夫1955 年 4 巻 4-6 号 p. 207-211
発行日: 1955/12/25
公開日: 2011/02/23
ジャーナル フリーMackerel fishing by ‘hanezuri’* has been carried out by fishermen in the coastal waters off Hachinohe, Aomori Prefecture, since the first trial by the research boat “Chiba-maru” (36.78 ton), Chiba Prefectural Fisheries Experiment Station, in the summer, 1951.
During July 24-August 2, 1955, the Chiba-maru tried the ‘hanezuri’ off Hachinohe, and in adjacent southerly waters off northern Iwate Prefecture (Fig.1). The present writers were on board in the cruise, and examined the fishing ground, migration and the food of the mackerel, obtaining following results: -
1. Mackerel fishing by ‘hanezuri’ was successfully possible in the sea off northern Iwate Pref. in the summer, 1955 (Table 1). The surface water temperature in the fishing ground was 19.8-22.0°C, and coastal currents were flowing to south. The mackerel schools were consisted of Pneumatophorus japonicus (HOUTTUYN) only, and the folk length of individuals was more or less 30cm. Gonads were all immature. The fishing stations were sometimes indicated well by flocks of sea birds on the surface of the sea.
2. The migration was studied by tagging method. 332 individuals were tagged during the expedition. Among them 5 individuals were caught by trap-nets on the coast of southern Iwate Pref. They migrated to 110km south in 15-23 days (Table 2).
3. The food of the mackerel taken of Kuji, in northern Iwate Pref., was mainly composed of following animals: Engraulis japonica TEMM. & SCHL., Euphausia pacifica HANSEN and Calanus plumchrus MARUKAWA.
The predominating constituent was not similar qualitatively in ten stomachs obtained around a station in the same time (Table 3). This may be caused by considerably irregular distribution of the populations of each food animal in the coastal water.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (694K) -
本間 義治1955 年 4 巻 4-6 号 p. 212-217
発行日: 1955/12/25
公開日: 2011/07/04
ジャーナル フリーIn this note the present author has annotated on twelve unrecorded species of fishes with brief descriptions, to be included into the ichthyofauna of Echigo and Sado, Japan, and two species which are thought to be omitted from the ichthyofauna of this region.
1. Among the fishes to be added herein, there are two kinds of remarkable and rare subtropical fishes, which are young Diproprion bifasciatus and medium sized Therapon theraps. It should be mentionel that Sado and its neighbouring region are northern limit for their occurrence. The counts and measurements of the specimens of these two species are as follows: -
(1) Diploprion bifasciatus KUHR et VAN HASSELT
Total length 39.8mm, body length 30.5. Head 2.5 in body length; depth 2.3; snout 2.7 in head; eye 3.6. D. VIII, 15; V I, 5 and A II, 12. Second and third dorsal spines remarkably filamentous, whose length 38 and 63mm as measured to tip of filament respectively. Body strongly compressed laterally, color generally yellowish white (Fig.1).
(2) Therapon theraps CUVIER et VALENCIENNES
Total length 132, body length 108. Head 3.2 in body length; depth 2.3; snout 3.5 in head; eye 3.6. D. XII, 10; V. I, 5 and A. III, 8; with a strong opercular spine. Four straight longitudinal dark bands running lateral body, and a blackish blotch lying from third to seventh dorsal spines. Lower jaw protrude somewhat beyond upper jaw. This species is unrecorded form from the western coast of Honshu, Japan Sea (Fig.2).
2. Two rare boreal or deep-sea fishes of central Japan, which are referable to the families Cottidae and Zoarcidae respectively, were found in the Sado Channel. These were reported as new species from Toyama Bay by MATSUBARA (formerly SAKAMOTO) and KATAYAMA respectively. They are: -
(1) Marukawichthys amburator SAKAMOTO, 1931
Two specimens, body length about 160, collected by the Japan Sea Regional Fisheries Research Laboratory.
(2) Petroschmidtia toyamensis KATAYAMA, 1941
One specimen, total length 313, collected by the Japan Sea Regional Fisheries Research Laboratory.
3. A scorpaenoid fish, Sebastes matsubarai HILGENDORF and an ophidioid fish, Lycogramma zesta (JORDAN et FOWLER) are thought to be excluded from his former list.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1057K) -
1955 年 4 巻 4-6 号 p. 215
発行日: 1955年
公開日: 2011/02/23
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (129K) -
本間 義治1955 年 4 巻 4-6 号 p. 218-222
発行日: 1955/12/25
公開日: 2010/06/28
ジャーナル フリーIn this notes the author has enumerated twelve unrecorded species of fishes with brief descriptions, to be added into the ichthyo-fauna of Province Echigo and Sado Island of the Japan Sea.
Among these fishes, there are eight offshore bottom fishes, which were caught by motor trawler on the northern fishing grounds of this region.
They are:
1. Breviraja isotrachys (GÜNTHER)
2. Lutjanus vitta (QUOY et GAIMARD)
3. Sebastes itinus (JORDAN et STARKS)
4. Ainocottus ensiger JORDAN et STARKS
5. Malacocottus gibber SAKAMOTO-MATSUBARA
Three examples. This was known only from Toyama Bay previously.
6. Hypsagonus quadricornis (CUVIER et VALENCIENNES)
Three examples. This species has never been recorded from the western coast of the main land of Japan.
7. Champsodon snyderi FRANZ
Not very rare.
8. Acanthopsetta nadeshnyi SCHMIDT
Rather rare.
Following four species of shore fishes were caught on the coast of Ryotsu Bay, Sado Island, which are also unrecorded from this region.
9. Trachyrhamphus serratus (TEMMINCK et SCHLEGEL)
10. Duymaeria flagellifera (CUVIER et VALENCIENNES)
11. Furcina oshimai JORDAN et STARKS
12. Pseudoblennius zonostigma JORDAN et STARKS抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (654K) -
本間 義治1955 年 4 巻 4-6 号 p. 223-228
発行日: 1955/12/25
公開日: 2010/06/28
ジャーナル フリーIn this report the author has further more enumerated sixteen unrecorded species of fish with their brief description, which are to be included into ichthyofauna of Province Echigo and Sado Island of the Japan Sea.
Amoung these fish, there are twelve shore fish and tide-pool fish, which were caught by hand net, set net prepared for yellow-tail, gill net for flying fish, and by rod line in the vicinity of Sado Marine Biological Station. For the following asterisk marked six fish, it is considered that the locality is the northern limit for their existence.
1. Cypselurus opisthopus hiraii ABE
2. Cypselurus heterurus döderleini (STEINDACHNER)
*3. Iso flos-maris JORDAN et STARKS
*4. Eviota abax abax (JORDAN et SNYDER)
*5. Pterogobius elapoides zonoleucus JORDAN et SNYDER
*6. Aspasma ciconiae JORDAN et FOWLER
7. Echeneis brachypiera LOWE
*8. Tripterygion bapturus (JORDAN et SNYDER)
*9. Dasson trossulus (JORDAN et SNYDER)
10. Azuna emmnion JORDAN et SNYDER
11. Ernogrammus hexagrammus (TEMMINK et SCHLEGEL)
12. Pterophryne ranina (TILESIUS)
The following four species of deep sea bottom fish were caught by motor trawler of the coast of Suizu of Sado Island in middle Japan. They are also the species unrecorded hitherto in this locality.
13. Breviraja smirnovi (SOLDATOV et PAVLENKO)
14. Lumpenus macrops MATSUBARA et OCHIAI
15. Lumpenella nigricans MATSUBARA et OCHIAI
16. Gengea japonica KATAYAMA抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (749K)
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