犯罪心理学研究
Online ISSN : 2424-2128
Print ISSN : 0017-7547
ISSN-L : 0017-7547
19 巻, 1.2 号
選択された号の論文の6件中1~6を表示しています
原著
  • 石田 幸平, 中角 久典
    1982 年 19 巻 1.2 号 p. 1-10
    発行日: 1982年
    公開日: 2020/01/18
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 大渕 憲一
    1982 年 19 巻 1.2 号 p. 11-20
    発行日: 1982年
    公開日: 2020/01/18
    ジャーナル フリー

    本研究の目的は,欲求不満の原因に関する情報が被害者の攻撃反応に影響するかどうか検討することである.88人の大学生は欲求不満物語を読んで反応を書くよう求められた.各被験者は1組の物語を渡されたが,それは次の4種類の原因情報のいづれかを表わすものであった:自己中心的動機,怠慢,強制,事故.従属測度毎に,性別(2)x原因情報(4)x状況(2)の分散分析が行われた.被験者は男女とも,自己中心的動機を原因とする欲求不満に対して被害者の攻撃が最大になり,以下,怠慢,強制,事故の順になると判断した.これはcovert水準でもovert水準でも同様だった.この結果から,被害者の攻撃反応は欲求不満の知覚された不合理さに依存し,不合理さは欲求不満の原因に関する推測によって決められることが示唆される.また,欲求不満反応が阻止者への自由意志の帰属や態度推測に媒介されることも示唆された.

  • 中村 雅知
    1982 年 19 巻 1.2 号 p. 21-30
    発行日: 1982年
    公開日: 2020/01/18
    ジャーナル フリー

    The author has studied juvenile delinquency, making it his concern to know the context of their misconducts. This research, forming a part of the program, has been focused on the delinquency of youthful girls in particular, that is, their adjustments and attitudes to family lives and social norms.

    Each of the subjects has an experience of running away from home. Therefore, it seemed to be important to investigate in what state or manner she had run away, i.e. to know her life space.

    The interview method and SCT were used to approach that problem. Subjects were 50 youthful girls in a juvenile detention and classification home.

    Main findings are as follows.

    (1) Subjects were classified into 7 types according to the structure of life space: 3 types consist of girls whose great concern is to their friend; girls of other 2 types have no interest in real social relation or have no friend; each girl belonging to 1 type has a man to depend upon; and girls of the last type have great interest in money.

    (2) Relating to misconducts, these types can be classified on four different levels: girls on the first level are indulged themselves in undesirable pleasure on the basis of depending upon the family; girls on the second level fall into misconducts by losing stability in family life and other social relations; each girl on the third level acts against wishes of her family and depends upon a friend or a group supporting her; and each girl on the forth level seeks a living for herself due to lack of good understanding with her family and regards her misconducts as necessary to life.

    (3) The factors which determine the degree of misconducts after running away from home seem to depend on other persons who support her or situation than herself.

    (4) The factors which bring forth the distortion of social norms to her are ultimately found in family relations.

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