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YoungJoo KIM, Tsuyoshi TAKAHASHI, SooMyung CHOI
2002 Volume 21 Issue 21-suppl Pages
1-6
Published: November 30, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 13, 2011
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This study was conducted to find out the solutions to improve the troubles in Hilly and Mountainous villages whose living Standard is low, and to reconstruct those villages into new space for living. Several villages around Mt.JIRI among Hilly and Mountainous villages of Korea which were already examined in 1988 were chosen for this study. As the results of this study, we analyzed the changes of consciousness on the shift of the level of living condilions, depopulation, direction of development, and then confirmed the subject in order to improve the Hilly and Mountainous villages in future.
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Yoko SATO, Eiji YAMAJI
2002 Volume 21 Issue 21-suppl Pages
7-12
Published: November 30, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 13, 2011
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The authors tried to clarify the role ofr ural handicraft industry through an investigation in a village of lacquer crafts in southern Vietnam. The lacquer crafts industry contributes to improve the living standard of craftsmen who don't have farmland in the village. For further creation and stabilization of employment, it is necessary to develop their export market.
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Teruji SAITOU
2002 Volume 21 Issue 21-suppl Pages
13-18
Published: November 30, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 13, 2011
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This paper aims of analyzing the space composition of farm houses on the bases of all-housesehol d survey conducted in two homlets in Karamudi village In western BANGLADESH. Fore types of different structures were identified : clay wall with thatched roof. brick wall with zinc roof, brick wall with reinforced concrete and jute-pulp wall with straw and zinc roof. An average size of house site is about 200m
2. But an average size of main buiding is only 30m
2. The primary set of the house is composed of a main buiding and a kitchen hut. We call this space composition separete building house type, Eight 8 types of the space composition of site were identfied. And Eight plan types were identfied in these farm homlets.
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Yuji HARA, Shigeko HARUYAMA, Satoru OKUBO, Kazuhiko TAKEUCHI
2002 Volume 21 Issue 21-suppl Pages
19-24
Published: November 30, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 13, 2011
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The aim of this study is to show the relationships of landforms, floods and land use changes around Laguna Lacustrine Plain, Manila, Philippines. we proved that floods respond to the landforms through comparing a landform classifiation map with satellite images, and then we evaluated the influence of the urbanized bank up areas on the flow of floods using GlS. As a result, we suggested the importance of connected urban green spaces that decrease flood hazard.
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Koji YAMANO, Miwa KATAOKA, Tomohiro ICHINOSE, Nobuyuki MINO, Fujio HIR ...
2002 Volume 21 Issue 21-suppl Pages
25-30
Published: November 30, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 13, 2011
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Dragonfly species were surveyed in 23 small irrigation ponds in Hokudan-cho, Hyogo Prefectre in order to detect environmental factors influencing dragonfly distribution. Thirty-two species and 1066 individuals were observed from May to October 2001. The number of dragonfly species had no significant relation with water body area of irrigation ponds. Twenty-three ponds were classified to three types by TWINSPAN (Two-way Indicator Species Analysis). The result showed that neighboring woodlots and frequency of cutting glass around pond influenced the component of dragonfly species. Cutting glass is one of the important maintenances of irrigation ponds. It was suggested that the disturbance by traditional farm works such as cutting glass plays an important role to maintain dragonfly species richness on this area.
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Hidehiko Ogata, Toshihiro Hattori, Hironori Kuroki
2002 Volume 21 Issue 21-suppl Pages
31-36
Published: November 30, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 13, 2011
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In this research, the method of continuous maintenance of the agricultural water supply structure by the cooperation of the local resident is examined from result of the questionnaire. The questionnaire was executed in the Kohge district in Tottori prefecture deeply related to Andou-ide which is the historical agricultural water supply structure. The content of the questionnaire is amount of knowledge of Andou-ide, about the person and the place that knowledge of Andou-ide was offered, about the visit to relating facilities, about the maintenance of relating facilities. Result of the questionnaire was totaled dividing into the farmer and non-farmer. And, the relation between the agricultural water supply structure and the local resident was multilaterally examined in the Kohge district.
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Naoki HAYASHI, Tsuyoshi TAKAHASHI
2002 Volume 21 Issue 21-suppl Pages
37-42
Published: November 30, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 13, 2011
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This paper focuses on the dumping of garbage and patrols to prevent it at irrigation ponds. To clarify the effects and problems, we conducted questionnaire surveys; respondents were the local managers of ponds in Kyoto Prefecture. The main conclusions are as follow: (1) Principal conditions that decrease the dumping of garbage by patrols arc distance from residential quarter, coordinator, use for relaxation, and so on; (2) The problems of patrols are troubles with fishermen, complaints about effects and burdens. Finally we made the suggestion for patrols from now on.
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Hidenori Morita, Kazuo Morishita
2002 Volume 21 Issue 21-suppl Pages
43-48
Published: November 30, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 13, 2011
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This study aimed to make clear the main factors that affect the amount of visitors at irrigation pond parks based on the observed data at 27 ponds in Kagawa prefecture. As the results of multiple regression analysis and logit model analysis, the main factors were clarified, and also the projection models were established. Moreover, it became clear that the attribute of the irrigation pond itself, the situation of surrounding area and the maintenance were important factors though the content of park was also important.
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Takafumi OISHI
2002 Volume 21 Issue 21-suppl Pages
49-54
Published: November 30, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 13, 2011
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In this paper, I examined the applicability of benefit function transfer to policy evaluation, as a case study of amenity benefit in regional water resource program. By calculating differences in WTP between original model and transferred model, I found that about half of the sites had the percentage differences of 30% or greater. Improving the specification of benefit function and selecting study sites would help us to make benefit function transfer more feasible.
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Tasuke Suzuki, Kota Asano
2002 Volume 21 Issue 21-suppl Pages
55-60
Published: November 30, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 13, 2011
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Travel cost method has been used to evaluate recreational benefits. This method needs individual information about visit on recreation site. In general, these are two ways to gain such information. One is on-site survey, the other is off-site survey. But on-site data bok information about visitors who had never visited the site during the survey periods. So, using off-site data, we discussed travel cost methods estimation and benefit evaluation. We set up 3 models; model A contained 0 visits data, model B excluded 0 visits data, model C excluded Ovisits data and considered truncation, and compared them using AIC. Results exhibited model A was more desirable than the other two models. We also used model A to evaluate recreation benefits derived by individual visitors to the Kurondo park and Else Hoshida park. Result estimated average consumer surplus per visit is 3, 125 and 1, 851 yen and the total economic value of recreational benefits was estimated at 7.2 and 16.1 million yen annually. The conclusion is that not using 0 visits data in travel cost model lead to overestimates recreational benefit.
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Masahide Watanabe, Kota Asano, Takahide Kagawa
2002 Volume 21 Issue 21-suppl Pages
61-66
Published: November 30, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 13, 2011
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The contingent travel cost method is the method of evaluating the change of environmental quality, which combines the contingent valuation method (CVM) and the travel cost method. The contingent travel cost method has been rarely applied especially in Japan. Therefore we don't have enough knowledge on how to present the information of the effect by the public work that we should evaluate. The purpose of this article is to examine whether answers are influenced by a difference in the visual information. We prepared for two kinds of information; one is illustrations and the other is illustrations and photographs. It becomes clear that there is a difference in an answer response by a difference in a way of presenting information.
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Toshio Fujimi, Kei Mizuno, Shintaro Kobayashi
2002 Volume 21 Issue 21-suppl Pages
67-72
Published: November 30, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 13, 2011
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The aim of this paper is to analyze the effect of public relations in the public works. We focus on delivering pamphlets and holding explanatory meetings as the public relations in the Matumoto-Itoigawa highway construction project. The effect of these public relations was assessed from the two points of view; how many people obtain the project information and how much more accurate recognitions they have. For that purpose, questionnaires were carried out, and then the Covariance Structure Analysis was applied. From the results of them, we found that the public relations have significant effect of improving the resident's recognition of the project, while they inform a limited number of people.
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Mamoru Taniguchi
2002 Volume 21 Issue 21-suppl Pages
73-78
Published: November 30, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 13, 2011
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Though sustainabilitv is very important concept, it is very difficult to define it quantitatively. This study aims to propose “The Basic Food Method” to quantify regional enviromnental capacity by using koku of rice data. This means the beginning of the Edo-period could be assumed to be a kind of sustainable society. The results show that metropolitan region has suffered heavy population loads. It is investigated that population load factors indicates that the environment preservation and regional growth are both side of the same paper, a kind of antinomy. The effect on regional environment and growth by infrastructure and political control are also examined.
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Nobuyoshi FUJIMOTO, Nobuo MITSUHASHI, Reiko KUROIWA, Hiroyuki HONJOH
2002 Volume 21 Issue 21-suppl Pages
79-84
Published: November 30, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 13, 2011
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The purpose of this study is to clarify the changing factors of land use planning outside the zones regulated in the town planning area. The reason of this research is in the recent drastic change at suburban area, which has been causing disordered land use and deterioration of rural landscape as well. As such an example, we investigated an area situated in Takamori-machi, Nagano prefecture. The results are as follows: Two factors of land use change have been revealed. First, it's not easy to make people agree as to land use planning because of their different living area being devided into four settlements. Secondly, the lack of agricultural successors and aging of frmers are accelerating the land use change.
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Shizuka HASHIMOTO, Yohei SATO
2002 Volume 21 Issue 21-suppl Pages
85-90
Published: November 30, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 13, 2011
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It is difficult to discuss bias of the participants' attributes in the planning process with existing research frame. To break down this problem the eligibility for participatory planning process was presented as an analysis viewpoint in this research. The following facts are clarified through analysis based on this principle. Firstly the composition of planning organization is being deflected by landowners. Secondary this situation is affirmed by both organization requirement of planning organization and agreement requirement for guarantee the plan in ordinance. The beneficiaries' viewpoint should be guaranteed as well as landowners by ordinance. Thirdly the treatment of landowners living in the distance from objective area is negligent in the present planning process. The minimum procedural justice is ensured by informing progress in the early stage of planning process to enhance commitment of the plan.
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Kentaro HOSOYA, Motohiro KAMATA, Junji SAKAMOTO, Yoshitaka KAMATA
2002 Volume 21 Issue 21-suppl Pages
91-96
Published: November 30, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 13, 2011
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The purpose of this paper is to comprehend the change of the community with depopulation in rurban area, by the case study in one area of Sanwa-town, Ibaraki Pref.
The result are as follows.
1) The new community is reorganized by junior school area.
2) The old community system bounds people by some traditional rules and they have just only top-down system.
3) The new community system is very clear and free. So newcomers are tends to belong to the new community.
4) For example, the new community is bottom up type, but newcomers are free so they never take root in burban area.
5) From now on, there are many problems (depopulation) and subjects (free) in rurban area. Old residents and newcomers should have common purpose for new rurban areas' community.
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Hiroyuki HONJO, Nobuo MITSUHASHI, Nobuyoshi FUJIMOTO
2002 Volume 21 Issue 21-suppl Pages
97-102
Published: November 30, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 13, 2011
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In this study, trying to clarify building partnership between NPOs and community groups from viewpoints of speciality and independence, we investigated questionnaire and hearing to the NPOs and community groups in the northern Kanto 3 prefectures. NPOs have no less than one specialized field, while the community groups are developing various kinds of local activities. NPOs and community groups that have many partners in their activities tend to show relatively high speciality. Conclusions are as follows: 1) NPOs are recommended to get speciality in their activities, while community groups to grasp locao needs. 2) NPO and communiy group should make up for each other in order to vitalize rural areas; 3) partnership between NPOs and community groups is thought to be enhanced by subsidies from public authorities.
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Yukihiko Saito, Yoshitomi Tutui, Akio Shino
2002 Volume 21 Issue 21-suppl Pages
103-108
Published: November 30, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 13, 2011
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Recently, there are serious situations of agriculture and rural areas, bringing the difficulty to maintain rural spatial quality facing with the problem of aging society. We proposed a Green Tourism Plan including landscape management systemAnalyzing farm family labor, we classified four family types. we proposed that the roles of each family type in landscape management plan which is connoted by Green Tourism Plan. The other concepts of the plan are I) utilizing landscape as tourism resources, ii) participation of residents to Green tourism management. iii) utilizing historical way of rural life as tourism activity.
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Eisuke TAMURA, Masao MAKIYAMA
2002 Volume 21 Issue 21-suppl Pages
109-114
Published: November 30, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 13, 2011
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For continuous operation of green tourism (GT) activities, the following two points are important; reservation of a visitor, and continuation of an operation organization. In this paper, authors considered continuation of an operation organization using the case. As a result, it was submitted to the system of continuable GT activities that it is required to realize the following cycles. That is, 1) Local people participate in activities. 2) By working, it is realized concretely that activities were activated. 3) By it, the positiveness to people's activities increases, and activities are expanded and stabilized. 4) Local people are activated more, and the positiveness to their activities increases further.
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Wakana YAMAMOTO, Eiji YAMAJI, Masao MAKIYAMA
2002 Volume 21 Issue 21-suppl Pages
115-120
Published: November 30, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 13, 2011
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Though the ownership program has expanded throughout Japan in recent years, to maintain its activity seems difficult. Understanding and cooperation of the local people, who does not involved in the program at present, are necessary for keeping ownership program. The authors made a questionnaire survey to all local households of the neighboring settlements of the rice terraces at Oyama Senmaida in Kamogawa city.
Asking one people from every household to answer, the ratio of participants from replied people are 16 % and the rest are non-participants. Based on the questionnaire survey, half of non-participants have interests to the program, 20 % of them have a will to participate when they have a chance. People's evaluation between participants and non-participants differs much at the items of “landscape of the ama”, “revitalization of elders and females”, “awareness of local preciousness” and “chance of employment and income”.
As the result, notification of the program and revitalization of local community are important for increasing non-participants interest and perception.
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Yasunari MIYAKE, Yasuo MATSUMOTO
2002 Volume 21 Issue 21-suppl Pages
121-126
Published: November 30, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 13, 2011
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In this research, we clarified the features of the allotment garden in Anjo City in the new form set up m an agricultural park. And, the meaning of the allotment garden with the additional value while doing the comparison consideration with a general allotment garden and the problem were examined. The allotment garden has the following features. 1) Existence in agricultural park where admission fee is necessasy 2) Place where master the method of growing crops
As a result of the analysis, it was clarified that the above-mentioned features influence user's use form and the evaluation to the allotment garden. Therefore, it was pointed out that the function which was not able to be demonstrated enough in other allotment gardens like the education function etc. was reinforced, and there was a necessity for adopting the maintenance plan which corresponded to them.
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Shunji IWATA
2002 Volume 21 Issue 21-suppl Pages
127-132
Published: November 30, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 13, 2011
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The objet of this paper was to clarify the planning methods for rural district plans by means of community participation. The base of the study was an analysis of the planning process for road planning by means of community participation in the Shijima District, Ago Town, Mie Prefecture. It confirmed that the system of piling up inhabitant's views was the planning method made it stabilize the planning process, and related to the steady plan. The road plan became the plan that relation with the whole landuse planning of the district was taken seriously as a rsult that the road planning was expanded into the district improvement planning.
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Satoshi Hoshino
2002 Volume 21 Issue 21-suppl Pages
133-138
Published: November 30, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 13, 2011
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Based on an intensive questionnaire survey, the author makes clear the structure of local people's consciousness on community planning. In the first analysis, we found that the positive attitude toward the community planning would greatly influence the evaluation values for the respective planning issues. The success or failure of planning surely depends on the positive attitude of the local people toward plan making. In the second analysis, we found the level of people's commitments to community autonomy should prescribe their attitudes toward community planning. These results may suggest that not only making a good plan but also strengthening the local people's enthusiasm toward community planning is required as the necessary conditions of a new methodology of community planning.
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Tomoyoshi KUMAGAI, Jun-ichi HIROTA, Yoshiaki MUKAIDA
2002 Volume 21 Issue 21-suppl Pages
139-144
Published: November 30, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 13, 2011
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The purpose of this research is a clarified three types of make a master plan. It was derived by the case research. The subject of investigation is cities, towns, and villages in Tohoku district. The search procedure is a questionnaire. As a result, we find that the most frequent case, variation, and a problem waiting to be solved.
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REIKO KUROIWA, NOBUYOSHI FUJIMOTO, NOBUO MITSUHASI
2002 Volume 21 Issue 21-suppl Pages
145-150
Published: November 30, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 13, 2011
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The purpose of this study is to find features of workshop-methods applied in some papers of participative local development. From this study, we found these as follows; (1) There are 4 types of theme in participative local development. (2) Many workshops are needed in [operation type] [facility type]. A lot ofworkshop-programs are needed in [facility type], [Mapping] and [writing and arranging cards] are frequently used in the programs. (3) It is effective to through [survey], [discussion] and [creation] in [faciliry-operarion type]. Editing programs to polish planning is fit for [synthesis type], and preparation of data is necessary in [facility type].
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Kaori TSUJI, Norimasa TAKAYAMA
2002 Volume 21 Issue 21-suppl Pages
151-156
Published: November 30, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 13, 2011
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In this research, we investigated to clarify the layered structure of based on what physical characteristic people are discriminating the difference in a forest scene. First, the physical characteristic item and the subdivision item were extracted from a subjects words, and importance between items was examined. Then, it investigated about the relation of experience and knowledge of an evaluator, and the characteristic that each item has. Consequently, the items used as an index were extracted, and it turns out that “the form of a tree crown” is the most important factor on the occasion of discernment, and there is a possibility that the importance between items changes with experience etc.
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Tadao YAMAMOTO, Tetuaki NAGASAWA, Takashi INOUE
2002 Volume 21 Issue 21-suppl Pages
157-162
Published: November 30, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 13, 2011
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Water quality of oxbow lakes in middle and lower reaches of Ishikari river basin, Hokkaido, was investigated with special notice to the Ianduse of their surroundings and the form of usage of water in oxbow lake itself. Water quality of oxbow lake during irrigation period of rice paddy was in good condition. Water quality was also good where its water is utilized as source of irrigation. However, with the increase of upland farming in the watershed, the water quality degraded. It is suggested that the irrigation use of water of oxbow lake will sustain the good condition of water quality, so that the conservation of oxbow lake as one of the important element of rural resources must focus on relation with surrounding agricultural activity.
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Shori Yamamoto, Shuji Okushima, Noriyuki Koizumi, Takeshi Takemura
2002 Volume 21 Issue 21-suppl Pages
163-168
Published: November 30, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 13, 2011
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Paddy fields are very important wetland biotopes in Japan. In this study, we analyzed rural landscape feature, paddy fields locational patterns and its changes, using the national grid database in Japan. The database includes land use types of each 100 m grid in 1976 and 1991, Paddy fields connectivity of each municipality was estimated by JOIN analysis of the grid data. Paddy fields locational patterns were classified into 6 types in 1976, 1991 each. As the result, it was clarified that distribution of paddy fields locational patterns was strongly affected by topographic feature of municipalities, and that changes of patterns showed processes of paddy fields fragmentation caused by urbanization, improvements of fields from wet to dry, and abandon of field management. Therefore, for conservation of paddy fields biotopes, each municipality must select suitable policies for their own landscape feature and changing patterns of paddy fields connectivity.
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Satoshi Osawa, Takehiko Katsuno
2002 Volume 21 Issue 21-suppl Pages
169-174
Published: November 30, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 13, 2011
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The distribution of a ditch around a paddy field in the Isawa alluvial fan was investigated and considered. The lattice-like waterway network was accepted in the northern flat area. Among those, ditches of ground material were an average of 135.5 m/ha (N=4). In a little rolling southern past area, although regularity was not accepted in the distribution form of a ditch, ditches of a ground material showed an average of 196.6 m/ha (N= 3) and a high value. The wide ground ditches with the flow, which becomes important in the scene and habitats in the spring, existed mostly (25-57 m/ha) in the southern area.
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Federico Lopez-Casero Michaelis, Eiji YAMAJI
2002 Volume 21 Issue 21-suppl Pages
175-180
Published: November 30, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 13, 2011
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Natsuki SHIMIZU, Yohei SATO
2002 Volume 21 Issue 21-suppl Pages
181-186
Published: November 30, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 13, 2011
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This paper announced prior subjects corresponded to the local condition for the sustainable management of rural and agricultural infrastructure in the hilly and mountainous areas. And it also showed suitable solution for subjects and way of social support. In the most handicapped area (steep and far from the city), “human resources” has been kept by improvement of living physical condition. In the moderate slope area, economic activities in agriculture have vitalized by support for regional organizations and improvement of physical infrastructure. In the area located near city, rice terraces have been conserved by rural community, which promoted urbanized people participation.
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Chiho WAKANA, Junichi HIROTA
2002 Volume 21 Issue 21-suppl Pages
187-192
Published: November 30, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 13, 2011
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The area where a local government will play main roles about maintenance of a bus with progress of decrease in population from the 1970's is seen. The unprofitable route of a rural region has so far been supported with regulation and the subsidy of the government. A future bus by which a local government operates an understanding of not only an operation form but residents how, and serves as a subject important also about how residents are concerned.
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Hagyeol YOU, Yutaro SENGA
2002 Volume 21 Issue 21-suppl Pages
193-198
Published: November 30, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 13, 2011
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The purpose of this study is to clarity the movement factors of the “Revitalization of a Settlement by the Residents' Initiative” For this purpose, the change and actual conditions of the resident's organization, settlement activity, resident's initiative in the research area were investigated. The results are as below ; 1) The sense of crisis to the decline of the settlement. 2) The attachment to native place and intimate communication among residents. 3) The appearance of new young leaders. 4) The adequate proposals to the residents by new young leaders.
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Kenichi YONEZAWA, Satoru OKUBO, Kazuhiko TAKEUCHI
2002 Volume 21 Issue 21-suppl Pages
199-204
Published: November 30, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 13, 2011
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This paper aims to clarify expenditure tendency of Direct Income Payment for hilly and mountainous areas in Tokamachi-shi, Niigata, using statement reports of revenue and expenditure in fiscal 2001 for 49 villages. Based on expenses of nine items for villagers' common activities, villages were classified into several groups: 1) according to results of a cluster analysis, one in which the subsidy was expended for single item, one in which it was allocated to two items; 2) one in which there were characteristic balances in amount of outstanding, deficit, and etc. In addition, interview survey to selected village's representatives was conducted to confirm the reasons for allocations to those village activities. As the results, expenditure tendencies were considered to depend on the existence of positive consensus.
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Tomoko KAWAGUCHI, Koji ITONAGA, Shinji KURIHARA, Naoki FUJISAWA
2002 Volume 21 Issue 21-suppl Pages
205-210
Published: November 30, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 13, 2011
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The previous study was cleared the mental scenery of ASUKA, by interpreting “MANYO-SHU”. On the contrary, the purpose of this paper is to analysis the mental scenery of the people who are living in ASUKA today, and to clear their image of “MANYO-SCENERY” depends on the questionnaire investigation.
As a result, it can be said that the relationship between seasons, time in a day, places and compositional elements of mental scenery, by the questionnaire that has the inhabitant living in ASUKA today make MANYO-Style WAKA gradually.
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Kayo Nitta, Mayumi Hayashi
2002 Volume 21 Issue 21-suppl Pages
211-216
Published: November 30, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 13, 2011
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There are more than 230 religion-related places for rituals in Hokudan, Awaji. The purpose of this study is to make clear the relationship between people and these places in rural village community. This study is based on the investigation about distribution in each village, symbolic elements, characteristic of locations, and religious service area of these places. It was verified that there are some rules between the characteristic of theses places and relation with people.
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Osamu INAGAKI, Satoshi OSAWA, Atsushi ONOZAKI, Kenichiro FUJISAKI, Tak ...
2002 Volume 21 Issue 21-suppl Pages
217-222
Published: November 30, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 13, 2011
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This study focuses on the case of dispersed homestead landscape in which the relevance of visual distance and landscape cognition to a homestead woodland were examined. The study also aimed at clarifying the feature of landscape cognition of residents.
From the results of the analysis, it was found that residents could recognize their own homestead woodland from a distance of 250m. The recognition of the landscape details in a homestead woodland is related to ‘a feeling of how close one is to a homestead woodland’. From the view point of boundary awareness, residents felt that a homestead was about 100m apart.
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Minatu Miyazaki, Masayo Kojima, Masaya Masui
2002 Volume 21 Issue 21-suppl Pages
223-228
Published: November 30, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 13, 2011
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This paper, taking one village in Higashi Iyayama-son, aims to grasp the present situation of premises and buildings and ite process of change as a basic data, and to make clear the factors of the change. We examined 99 residences in the village and found out some factors such as a change of the social organization and the custom of life, which relate complicatedly as a cause of the change of landscape. In addition, the change of an occupation especially influences the present characteristic view. We have to estimate not only how much the traditional figure remains but process of change through severe circumstances for considering landscape preservation.
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Koji HARASHINA, Kazuhiko TAKEUCHI
2002 Volume 21 Issue 21-suppl Pages
229-234
Published: November 30, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 13, 2011
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Relationships between land use and topographic conditions of rural landscape in West Java, Indonesia were analyzed at regional-scale. Land use was significantly correlated with landform units. The land use pattern changed along elevation primarily, and was also affected by slope. In addition, hamlet-scale analysis of landscape structure was also conducted in 3 typical rural hamlets based on field survey data The most diverse land use type was observed in the middle-elevation hamlets despite its topographic condition being similar to the highest-elevation hamlet that had a low variety of land use. In spite of simple topographic conditions, diverse land use type was also observed in the lowest-elevation hamlet.
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Ayako Hashimoto, Kyuichi Ito, Yuichiro Mitusi, Miwa Kataoka, Tomohiro ...
2002 Volume 21 Issue 21-suppl Pages
235-240
Published: November 30, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 13, 2011
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The objectie of this study is to propose a method for evaluating ecological network. We propose to consider two classes of spatial scales for evaluation. In the macro-scale research, we classified land use types by satellite data, and extracted two areas of heterogeneous or homogeneous land use in the object region In these areas, we performed micro-scale researches through field survey and geographical information based topographical maps. Throughout these researches of different spatial scales, we evaluated present ecological network and discussed the availability of this method.
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Naoki FUJISAWA, Koji ITONAGA
2002 Volume 21 Issue 21-suppl Pages
241-246
Published: November 30, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 13, 2011
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This paper is research on the development of the Suitability support system ofparticipatory land use planning. It was analyzed suitability by using GIS in this paper. A vegetation, soil and inclination of landscape factors were laid, and a proper analysis was done in participatory land use planning. It found out the problem and so on which the inhabitant who participated in the decision of the land use plan by laying the landscape factors on participatory land use planning should take into consideration. The land use zone, which was suitable for the use could be presented as that result The suitability analysis of the land use by GIS of this paper is the technique which participatory land use-planning supports.
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Naoko SAIO, Takumi GOTO, Hiroshi AIZAWA, Young Sam YUN
2002 Volume 21 Issue 21-suppl Pages
247-252
Published: November 30, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 13, 2011
JOURNAL
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The target for development of rural village has recently changed into conservation, reforming and creation of living environment from only improvement of land conservation and agricultural productivity. On the other hand, actual sites in public elementary school let put their focus on practical and experiential studies, making good use of school campus and natural spaces. Such trends have generated cooperation between developments in rural areas and outdoorspaces of public elementary school.
The present research extracted rural improvement projects in cooperation with development of outdoor spaces in schools, analyzed their present situation, methods, impacts and constrains and concluded necessary factors in the future.
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