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Natsuki SHIMIZU, Yoshito YUYAMA, Masato NAKAMURA, Masaru YAMAOKA
Article type: Article
2012 Volume 31 Issue Special_Issue Pages
207-212
Published: November 20, 2012
Released on J-STAGE: November 20, 2013
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In this paper we evaluate profitability of the
Present and
Plan scenario on swine waste water treatment in suburban agricultural area by calculating cost and income.
Present is composed discharging processed swine waste water into river and farming with chemical fertilizer application, while, in
Plan, electricity and heat produced by methane fermentation and cogeneration system. The fermentation residue, which is digested slurry, also utilize as liquid fertilizer. From trial calculation, economic merit of local production for local consumption has become apparent as cost paid to local industry account for 44% in
Plan against 7% in
Present.
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Akemi SAITOU, Hiroyuki FUJISAKI, Jun-ichi HIROTA
Article type: Article
2012 Volume 31 Issue Special_Issue Pages
213-218
Published: November 20, 2012
Released on J-STAGE: November 20, 2013
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We studied the management of 4 farmer's restaurants in Tohoku area and their economic effects on their region. As the result, 3 farmer's restaurants are managing in sound condition, but 1 farmer's restaurant has some deficit. And it was shown that farmer's restaurant lead to some economic effects on their region. That is; farmer's restaurants attract 50-90% customers from outside the region. By efforts to hire staffs and to purchase agricultural products from inside the region, 65-90% of sales of farmer's restaurant are paid inside the region.
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Focusing on the Relationship of the Local Sake Brewery and the Regional Resources of Sanpoku Area; brewer's rice and Springwater in Murakami City, Niigata Pref.
Takeo HAYASHI, Masahiro NAKAJIMA, Koji OSATO, Yutaro SENGA
Article type: Article
2012 Volume 31 Issue Special_Issue Pages
219-224
Published: November 20, 2012
Released on J-STAGE: November 20, 2013
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This study analyze the structure of "local brand of sake" created by cooperating Japanese Sake brewery and hilly and mountainous area through practical use of brewer's rice and springwater in Murakami City, Niigata, for the purpose of clarifying the structure of “Collaboration between Agriculture, Commerce and Industry”. It is shown that the brewery and hilly and mountainous area share industrial fields by integrated industrialization. In addition, it is suggested that the local industry can heighten the added value and help for stably supply of resources themselves, by utilizing rural resources positively.
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From the Point of Taste and Safety
Morio SATO, Eiji YAMAJI
Article type: Article
2012 Volume 31 Issue Special_Issue Pages
225-230
Published: November 20, 2012
Released on J-STAGE: November 20, 2013
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The objective of this study was to reveal people's choice factors of drinking water sources from the viewpoint of its taste and safety. Temple well and pond that were traditional sources had high risk of diarrhea and pump wells that the state government built had low risk of it, but many people used temple well and pond for drinking. This is mainly because people didn't have proper knowledge about the risk of diarrhea by using Temple well and pond water and chose it by its taste. Without using iron pipe for well casing is very important to encourage people to use pumps whose risks of diarrhea are low.
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A Case in Lower Moshi Irrigation Scheme in Kilimanjaro Region, Tanzania
Yumiko Tanaka, Eiji Yamaji
Article type: Article
2012 Volume 31 Issue Special_Issue Pages
231-236
Published: November 20, 2012
Released on J-STAGE: November 20, 2013
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Case study on rural communities of the Red River Delta, Vietnam
Kako INOUE, Eiji YAMAJI
Article type: Article
2012 Volume 31 Issue Special_Issue Pages
237-242
Published: November 20, 2012
Released on J-STAGE: November 20, 2013
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This study captures different levels of solidarity of three rural communities in the Red River Delta, Vietnam, and describes how such gap has emerged with different agricultural production and management system of each community. Local agricultural system is the most important social interface for the housewives as the core agricultural labor force in the study areas, and the study illustrated that agricultural production and management systems with different degree of influence from “traditional” community caused different levels of solidarity.
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Comparative study of public attitudes and Recognition of Citizens and City worker in MINAMIBOUSOU City
Hideyuki AOKI, Kazuya AOKI, Nobutaka OTA, Motohiro KAMATA
Article type: Article
2012 Volume 31 Issue Special_Issue Pages
243-248
Published: November 20, 2012
Released on J-STAGE: November 20, 2013
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The purpose of my study is intended for citizens and Public officials in Minami-Bousou city, analyze the characteristics of intensions and awareness of Community Planning with Collaboration, search a task for social enterprises. The differences in Consciousness are investigated by cross-analysis of questionnaire-date in Collaboration Consciousness of citizens and Public officials. As a result, we found the following. 1) The citizens and Public official of 70% and more have anxieties for coordinators in social enterprises. 2) The citizens and Public official's understanding of Collaboration resources"area" "human""money"tend to have different attitude. 3) The citizen's intention of participation to conference with community planning occupies 80%.
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A case of a nursery association in Fujisawa, Kanagawa
Yuki HARA
Article type: Article
2012 Volume 31 Issue Special_Issue Pages
249-254
Published: November 20, 2012
Released on J-STAGE: November 20, 2013
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A rurban area tackles with the critical population decline and shortage of successors of regional industries by revitalization of community development made with urban cities. Nursery is an important regional industry that preserves rich urban green at many stages growing the green. This paper targets Fujisawa city and explores 1.the characteristics of the nursery from its history, 2.the reasons why the nursery needs the collaboration with community development, and 3.the new challenge and the problems occurred from the new collaboration. The communities need to play some roles, like advertisement or sales force, replenishing the problems of the present nursery.
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The case of Tomatsu Issun-Mame festival
Chiomi WATANABE, Shoko NAKAGIRI, Juichi YAMAZAKI
Article type: Article
2012 Volume 31 Issue Special_Issue Pages
255-260
Published: November 20, 2012
Released on J-STAGE: November 20, 2013
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It is the research which clarifies validity in the community improvement of agricultural resources.
In the case of ‘the Tomatsu Issunmame festival’ in the Tomatsu Shrine in Amagasaki city, to grasp the implementation of the festival and to reveal of the factor of continuation of a community improvement, to reveal the role of agricultural resources.
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Focusing on age, attributes and characteristic features of inhabitants
Kenichirou ONITSUKA, Satoshi HOSHINO, Shizuka HASHIMOTO, Yasuaki KUKI
Article type: Article
2012 Volume 31 Issue Special_Issue Pages
261-266
Published: November 20, 2012
Released on J-STAGE: November 20, 2013
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An availability of the Internet in rural area is now close to that in urban area in Japan. But generally, it is still considered that it's difficult for inhabitants in rural area, who are mostly elderly, to use the Internet. But communication via the Internet is very important for rural inhabitants to recognize what matters in their areas and how to solve it themselves, cooperating with various kinds of stakeholders. In this research, we identified the current condition of digital divide in 3 small regions in Kyoto prefecture and discussed what the causes of it are and how to improve such condition from now on.
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Ryohei Yamashita
Article type: Article
2012 Volume 31 Issue Special_Issue Pages
267-272
Published: November 20, 2012
Released on J-STAGE: November 20, 2013
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For construction of cooperative region, a mutual understanding between local government and residents is important. The object of this research is to confirm a commonality and complementarity relation of local public relations and municipality comprehensive action plan by using a text mining method. As a result, it was cleared that a public comment of local administrative chief were reflected as a part of future municipality comprehensive action plan. That is, the meaning of local public relations is not summarized information of municipality comprehensive action plan totally, but advance announcement of notable matters at the time.
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Application of hierarchical clustering in social network analysis
Kazu HAGIHARA, Satoshi HOSHINO, Shizuka HASHIMOTO, Yasuaki KUKI
Article type: Article
2012 Volume 31 Issue Special_Issue Pages
273-278
Published: November 20, 2012
Released on J-STAGE: November 20, 2013
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In this study, we drew a network structure between the existing organizations, using the method which converts 2-mode to 1-mode graph. In addition, we were able to visualize the network structure with multiple layers of existing organizations using hierarchical cluster analysis. The reality of network existing organizations involved in community improvement projects has not been disclosed so far. It will be able to get a step by the results of this research, and go to improve the network between the existing organizations.
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Case Study of Satomi District, Hitachiota-city, Ibaraki Prefecture
Yasuyo HASEGAWA, Sayoko UESU, Yuichi MORITOMO
Article type: Article
2012 Volume 31 Issue Special_Issue Pages
279-284
Published: November 20, 2012
Released on J-STAGE: November 20, 2013
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This study aims to clarify the relationship between the local conditions that enable the local development and the external supports. The external supports for the local development function effectively, only when they are utilized in the respect of the local situation. In the case of Satomi District, lacks of the local resident's initiative, shared vision and coordination are identified as the factors that inhibit the local development. These three are the necessary conditions that form the foundation for the local development and they need to be fulfilled before receiving the external supports to execute the activity.
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Focusing on the volunteer activity “Furusato Volunteer” in Kyoto Prefecture
Shogoro FUJIKI, Satoshi HOSHINO, Shogo NAKAMURA, Shizuka HASHIMOTO, Ya ...
Article type: Article
2012 Volume 31 Issue Special_Issue Pages
285-290
Published: November 20, 2012
Released on J-STAGE: November 20, 2013
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To show a formation process of continuing support system for Intermediate and Mountainous Area by the city dwellers, this study focuses on the volunteer activity, “Furusato Volunteer”, initiated by Kyoto Prefecture. Interview and questionnaire survey were employed. The process was separated into three stages. In the first stage, participants join the volunteer because of satisfaction of the activity. In the second stage, they join the activity largely because of human relationships in the area. In the third stage, the relationship makes them feel that they want to support the area more often and they make a volunteer organization by themselves.
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Analysis of Manpower Training Plan in Taiwan
Chung-jung WANG, Yasuaki KUKI, Satoshi HOSHINO, Shizuka HASHIMOTO
Article type: Article
2012 Volume 31 Issue Special_Issue Pages
291-296
Published: November 20, 2012
Released on J-STAGE: November 20, 2013
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This study aims to grasp the characteristics and execution of human resource development project "Rural rejuvenation projection and Manpower training plan" in Taiwan. The project which is public policy to develop the rural community's resident to participate and concern their community problem, make future development's vision, action plan and finally complete their own rural rejuvenation plan. Finally three characteristics were clarified: 1)Lecture is not only indoor lecture but also visitation, workshop, negotiation technology, laboratory etc. 2)The lecture's teacher from designed abundant teacher data base 3)project is respect the resident's motivation and how to solve the real problem.
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Management by a Land Improvement District as an Intermediary
Jun IWAMOTO, Yutaka HIROSHIGE, Masahiro NAKAJIMA, Yutaro SENGA
Article type: Article
2012 Volume 31 Issue Special_Issue Pages
297-302
Published: November 20, 2012
Released on J-STAGE: November 20, 2013
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This paper shows the implementation framework, determining factors and the land improvement districts' management relevant to maintenance activities of main irrigation canals through Groundwork methods. As a case study, we investigate the land improvement district which is performing the maintenance activities by involvement of multiple actors in two main irrigation canals. Our research revealed that the land improvement district, as an intermediary, utilized the Ground work methods. Characteristics of region, facilities and actors were taken into consideration to carry out the maintenance activities. These results suggest that such performance is effective with promoting the partnership among multiple actors.
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Daisuke KITAZAWA, Takumi MORIYAMA, Yoshitomi TSUTSUI
Article type: Article
2012 Volume 31 Issue Special_Issue Pages
303-308
Published: November 20, 2012
Released on J-STAGE: November 20, 2013
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The purpose of this research is to clarify subject of consensus building process by inhabitant's self management construction for environment conservation. Results are as follows: 1) when environmental activity has already been performed, gradual consensus building is required. 2) when local activity is decline or two or more self-government association, enforcement process of plan reflecting inhabitant's consciousness change is necessary.
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A case study of still-water sides in Suzu City, Ishikawa Prefecture
Takuya MINETA, Hiroshi YOSISAKO, Kenji MATSUMORI
Article type: Article
2012 Volume 31 Issue Special_Issue Pages
309-314
Published: November 20, 2012
Released on J-STAGE: November 20, 2013
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The still-water side as regional environmental resource has various functions as irrigation water, habitat of living thing, and so on. Although most of still-water sides in rural area have been managed by human as irrigation reservoir, these areas have continued depopulation and aging. In this study, all still-water sides were extracted under different scale maps in Suzu City, Ishikawa Prefecture. In addition, we grasped management of still-water sides by questionnaire survey and considered the actual situation. In conclusion, sustainable management of still-water side including irrigation reservoir which have various functions, is required for official support.
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Takuya Ueda, Toshikazu Urade, Kazuhiro Ohira, Akiharu Kamihogi
Article type: Article
2012 Volume 31 Issue Special_Issue Pages
315-320
Published: November 20, 2012
Released on J-STAGE: November 20, 2013
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Recently, Yamamori who is the forest manager in Yoshino forestry has been declined functionally, but they continue still contributing to keep management state of forest. We classified Yamamori into 3 types: Extended type, Conventional type, Declining type. Because of the management practice which didn't restricted by the conventional custom in Yoshino forestry, only Extended type is able to get sustainability in forest management. In future, it is necessary to reconsider the conventional custom, and prepare the system to support Extended type.
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Takeshi Sato
Article type: Article
2012 Volume 31 Issue Special_Issue Pages
321-326
Published: November 20, 2012
Released on J-STAGE: November 20, 2013
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Rural resources should be coherently evaluated in the context of local community activity. This study intends to examine socio-economic effects of rural resources by GIS spatial analyses. Through a case study on Isazawa area of Nagai city Yamagata, we found that there is a strong spatial autocorrelation among rural resources and there is increase in population, reduction of the elderly ratio, etc. in the settelement which has many of the resources. Furthermore, the effects of the resources are efficiently utilized by spatial collaboration of old and new rural resources.
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Masumi Kikuchi
Article type: Article
2012 Volume 31 Issue Special_Issue Pages
327-332
Published: November 20, 2012
Released on J-STAGE: November 20, 2013
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Most of mountainous regions in Asian countries have seen penury and aging. It is serious problem in long time. As an example I would like to point out Ping-an village, Guangxi, China. They have been self-sufficient through the cultivation of rice terrace. Nowadays when the development of existing resources in less-favored rural areas is aimed, the rural landscape until now never considered as resource, may turn out to be the most valuable one. At the same time, the rice terraces becoming landscape areas by tourism industry in Ping-an village. Thus the observation of the process of change of the rural landscape into resource becomes possible.
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Verification in 64 settlements of Mie Prefecture
Naoto YAMABATA, Katsuya SUZUKI, Yasuyuki MUROYAMA
Article type: Article
2012 Volume 31 Issue Special_Issue Pages
333-338
Published: November 20, 2012
Released on J-STAGE: November 20, 2013
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This study seeks to verify the difference of residents' vitality between communities engaged in countermeasures against agricultural damage by wildlife and the inactive ones.
Sixty-four communities with a total of 2,796 residents in Mie Prefecture were selected as the target of the research on the relation between community activities to chase-away of macaques and the vitality of the communities. The result found that there was a difference in resident's vitality between communities engaged in collective chase-away of macaques and inactive communities.
Similarly,there was a difference in resident's vitality between chase-away activity leaders and other residents.
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A Case Study of Prefectures in Kinki Area
Tomoya KISHIOKA, Shizuka HASHIMOTO, Satoshi HOSHINO, Yasuaki KUKI
Article type: Article
2012 Volume 31 Issue Special_Issue Pages
339-344
Published: November 20, 2012
Released on J-STAGE: November 20, 2013
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This study focuses on implementation system of wildlife management in six prefectures of Kinki region from the view point of governmental organizational structures. The roles and relationships of relevant departments and their subsidiary bodies were clarified through interview surveys to prefectural officials, which were then classified into three types. The performances and problems of the three types of implementation system of wildlife management were identified by the interview to municipal officials in charge of wildlife management. We identified that 1) three implementation systems showed different performances and problems in their operation and cooperation with municipalities, 2) cooperation among relevant departments and their subsidiary bodies with different authorities are of crucial importance to deal with wildlife management and also to provide support for municipalities and 3) liaison and adjustment between prefectures and municipalities are important for effective wildlife management.
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Sho SUZUKI, Masao MAKIYAMA
Article type: Article
2012 Volume 31 Issue Special_Issue Pages
345-350
Published: November 20, 2012
Released on J-STAGE: November 20, 2013
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Farmers must manage paddy fields for maximum reduction in the water volume that remains after surface drainage. Using computer simulation, we compared two methods for accomplishing this purpose: moving the soil to reduce the altitude on the outlet side and creating an open-ditch drainage. We found that 1) lowering the outlet side reduced the remaining water volume, 2) creating an open-ditch drainage further reduced the water volume, and 3) the effects of these methods depended on the direction of surface roughness of the paddy field.
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Shinsuke HARUTA, Yuji NAKAYA
Article type: Article
2012 Volume 31 Issue Special_Issue Pages
351-355
Published: November 20, 2012
Released on J-STAGE: November 20, 2013
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15 kinds of pharmaceuticals were measured for 8 sampling points in the rural rivers. It was clarified that all of the sampling points was contaminated with various pharmaceuticals. Ultraviolet absorber, insect repellents, and anti-inflammatory analgesic antipyretic were detected in higher concentration in the all sampling points than in the urban river. Ketoprofen (anti-inflammatory analgesic antipyretic for mainly internal use) was estimated as the highest risk contaminants in the measured contaminants in this research for aquatic ecosystem. Ketoprofen was only detected in the river having many Gappei-shori johkasou. These results indicated the potential significance of measures to pharmaceuticals pollution in rural area.
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Mitsuhiro MORI, Tetsuo NAKAYA, Isamu ASANO, Masaru TOKASHIKI, Masahiko ...
Article type: Article
2012 Volume 31 Issue Special_Issue Pages
357-362
Published: November 20, 2012
Released on J-STAGE: November 20, 2013
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The authors developed a new system using specified low power radio station to monitor various data in irrigation and drainage facilities. The characteristic of this system is that the installation cost of apparatus is low, and communication cost is free of charge. In this paper, we applied this system to monitor and control water level in farm ponds or irrigation channels. In conclusion, we propose the importance of data monitoring because we can understand the actual behavior of irrigation and drainage facilities, and diagnose the hydraulic performance degradation by these data.
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A Case Study of Diversified Dairy Farm with Self-sufficient Roughage Production
Hironori Yagi
Article type: Article
2012 Volume 31 Issue Special_Issue Pages
363-368
Published: November 20, 2012
Released on J-STAGE: November 20, 2013
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Abandoned Farmland in the Less Favored Areas tend to be recognized as waste land with no rent provision, however it is potentially available for extensive land use. Through the investigation on a diversified dairy farm in Shimane Prefecture operating weed harvest on abandoned farmland and grazing livestock, marginal return on land for abandoned farmland is calculated to be about 30,000 yen/10a, which is relatively more productive than their domestically purchased roughage. Accumulating loss of 19 million yen over the first two years is considered to be conversion cost into new enterprises with extensive land-use.
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Results from a questionnaire to Specified Corporations
Mitsuyuki TOMIYOSHI
Article type: Article
2012 Volume 31 Issue Special_Issue Pages
369-374
Published: November 20, 2012
Released on J-STAGE: November 20, 2013
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The purpose of this article is to examine the continuity of farming by corporations through leasing farmland, especially from the viewpoint of industry group. By analyzing the results of the questionnaire survey sent to Specific Corporations, it was found that corporations from food industry, construction industry and other industries could increase continuity of farming by improving different factors in each industry such as the number of workers, relationship with local people, supports from local governments. There is also possibility that non-profit industry enter into agriculture. Rather, the non-profit industry has the strong potential of contributing to the projects around regional farming system.
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Shigeru Mori, Tadao Yamamoto, Takashi Inoue, Tetuaki Nagasawa
Article type: Article
2012 Volume 31 Issue Special_Issue Pages
375-380
Published: November 20, 2012
Released on J-STAGE: November 20, 2013
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In this study, the government-operated agriculture and rural development project in Hokkaido, Japan, has been examined based on the evaluation made by the viewpoint of beneficiary farmers of the project. The consideration for the future projects is also discussed. From the result of the questionnaire, it became clear that the beneficiary farmers are recognizing the effectiveness of the project, such as increase in income, increase in the yield, and quality improvement of the products. The farmers value the project for its low burden charge as well as its coupled correspondence between the measures and the policies. Farmers of paddy field farming and upland farming gave different results in the questionnaire. This difference seems to be a result of the disparity of the agricultural policy in both farming type.
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An Analysis for Tottori Prefecture
Makoto NOHMI
Article type: Article
2012 Volume 31 Issue Special_Issue Pages
381-386
Published: November 20, 2012
Released on J-STAGE: November 20, 2013
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I offered the way to set commutation exchange zones and house removal exchange zones, in which there are relatively high two-way commuter flow ratios or two-way house mover flow ratios between every two municipalities in the same zone, with applied cluster analysis. I applied the way in order to set the two kinds of zones for Tottori prefecture. There is a tendency that commutation exchange zones are formed based on the county-level livelihood zone and along main roads or train lines, and area of house removal exchange zones is narrower than that of commutation exchange zones. I presented also the way to examine the reorganization of rural activities based on the overlap of those zones under the progress of decrease of population.
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Case Study of Noto Line of Noto Railway
Kosuke Miyazaki, Jun-ichi Takayama
Article type: Article
2012 Volume 31 Issue Special_Issue Pages
387-392
Published: November 20, 2012
Released on J-STAGE: November 20, 2013
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This study focuses on a consciousness of an inhabitant after an abandoning local railway. In an inconvenience area of a public transport, many peoples have own car. And they do not use a public transport. Then, a public transport in this area is abandoned. Inhabitants of this area are disappointed for an area. As a result of this study, it was found that a consciousness of an inhabitant was different from a frequency to use of a public transport instead of an abandoned railway. And a person with a little use of a transport had negative consciousness.
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In Case of Fudouson and Hippo Kleingartens in Marumori Town, Miyagi Prefecture
Masao MAKIYAMA, Mami INOUE
Article type: Article
2012 Volume 31 Issue Special_Issue Pages
393-398
Published: November 20, 2012
Released on J-STAGE: November 20, 2013
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We investigated the effects of the Great East Japan Earthquake on stay-type allotment gardens (kleingarten, KG) and their management entity's response to these effects in case of Fudouson and Hippo KG in Marumori Town, Miyagi Prefecture. As the results, 1) Immediately following the earthquake, management entities ascertained the safety of their users and carried out rescue operations in response to victims on their own accord. 2) After the earthquake, a portion of both KG's users retired from their KG. On the other hand, both KGs now have users of victims of the earthquake and workers involved of reconstruction efforts. 3) Institutions such as the KG should be provided with a system for responsibility allocation during emergency for user evacuation and a plan in advance that would allow the KG to act as a safety net, preparing for a large disaster.
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A Case of Tanohata, Iwate
Yuuki SASAKI, Miyuki YOSHIDA, Junichi HIROTA, Satoshi MIYAKE, Koji HAR ...
Article type: Article
2012 Volume 31 Issue Special_Issue Pages
399-404
Published: November 20, 2012
Released on J-STAGE: November 20, 2013
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In the revival period after the disaster, the inhabitants of affected areas will be distributed to residents of the three forms of "temporary households" and "rental households", "village households" that remain in the village. Therefore, weakening, disappearance of the conventional community might happen. Therefore we interviewed it for the inhabitants of Shimakoshi district and the Raga district of Tanohata, Iwate. As a result, it was revealed that the mutual exchange between residents of the three forms has been greatly reduced. The reason was "there is no chance to go to meet", "far from", "the awkwardness and does not fit talk".
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