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Case Study in Ohyama Scnmaida, Kamogawa City, Chiba Prefecture.
Hitoshi Kojima, Satoshi Osawa, Takehiko Katsuno
2004 Volume 23 Issue 23-suppl Pages
1-6
Published: November 30, 2004
Released on J-STAGE: April 13, 2011
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In order to grasp Influence to the vegetation of the Terraced Paddy Field Embankment by the management in which is an ownership program, vegetation investigation was performed in Oyama Senmaida. It found that the species diversity of the vegetation on the Terraced Paddy Field Embankment is preserved in the owner system enforcement ground. About the species composition, there was no influence of the management in which is an ownership program not much. However, in the owner system enforcement ground, the rate of naturalized plants was high a little, and became a subject in preservation of indigenous plant species.
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A case study on the earth canal sections of the HARAKAWA drainage canal in Isawa Town, Iwate Prefecture
Taro SATO, Atsuki AZUMA
2004 Volume 23 Issue 23-suppl Pages
7-12
Published: November 30, 2004
Released on J-STAGE: April 13, 2011
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This study clarified the relationships between appearance patterns of fishes and environmental factors in the main drainage canal in Isawa Town, Iwate Prefecture. Appearance patterns of fishes were most diverse in the environments with high openwork gravel rate and deeper water. It was because of an indispensable condition for fishes of which habitat in the space between gravel and fishes of which habitat was deeper water like pool. We discussed it was important to maintain the environmental factors such as the openwork gravel and pools to secure fish diversity.
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Fumihiro Yamane, Akira Yoshino, Kenta Ueno, Masahide Watanabe, Kota As ...
2004 Volume 23 Issue 23-suppl Pages
13-18
Published: November 30, 2004
Released on J-STAGE: April 13, 2011
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In economic evaluation of recreation value, research of TCM (travel cost method) has progressed from early and the application has fully been examined. On the other hand, since TCM includes model construction impossibly in the enforcement, it is difficult for people other than specialists to treat. Then, in tins paper, we try the nonparametric-TCM using PAVA (Pooling Adjacent Violators Algorithm) for data processing which was shown by Härdle (1990). From this, we compare This result parametric result, and examine.
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Shinichi KURIHARA, A. E. LULOFF
2004 Volume 23 Issue 23-suppl Pages
19-24
Published: November 30, 2004
Released on J-STAGE: April 13, 2011
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The damage caused by wild animals in agriculture and forestry is becoming serious in Japan. Thus we examined how to put this issue under control by the case study that we conducted in Pennsylvania where sport hunting was implemented for managing deer population. We analyzed our survey data for deer hunters there. The results of this study provide a useful perspective for tackling the same problems happening in rural Japan.
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With the framework of Common Pool Resources (CPRs)
Mikiko Sugiura
2004 Volume 23 Issue 23-suppl Pages
25-30
Published: November 30, 2004
Released on J-STAGE: April 13, 2011
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This paper focuses on the process for distribution of irrigation water in one of the Land Improvement Districts (LIDs) in Kagawa district of Japan, Marugameiino LID, in the dry period of 1994. Though Japanese LIDs can be regarded as successful cases of Participatory Irrigation Management (PIM), there are several specific conditions to make LIDs' self-governing management work in practice. In the case of Marugameiino LID, there are two ways to explain the efficient distribution process ; one is the result of the Common Pool Resources (CPRs) management for a small community, the other is part of a larger modern water-supply system. Too much emphasis on the former might be inappropriate for defining the role of Water User's Association (WUA) and Water User's Group (WUG) in developing countries.
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Abdisalam JALALDIN, Tetuaki NAGASAWA, Tadao YAMAMOTO
2004 Volume 23 Issue 23-suppl Pages
31-36
Published: November 30, 2004
Released on J-STAGE: April 13, 2011
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Water resources of Turphan compose of the snow and glacier from the Tenshang mountains. Peoples in Turphan continue the consolidated agriculture since old times depend on traditional channels and Karez. Recent years, arable land increased with population and demand of the irrigated water increased abruptly for assurance of productivity.
Traditional systems of irrigation could not supply the essential water to extended arable land, because dams and wells constructed for irrigation. Construction of large scaled reservoirs, canals and wells conducted of enlargement of the irrigated area and increasing of the agricultural products. But, the excessive irrigation caused to increase of the evapotranspiration and salinization. The conditions like this, the extensive arable land progressed to the desertification and abandoned. And the traditional systems of irrigation, Karez declined by interference many facilities of irrigation each other.
The potentiality of water resources development is comparatively small, judging from the present condition of water use in Turphan. Because, the developed water resources must be utilized effectively and must be take measures to save irrigation strongly. And the management of irrigation systems must be intensify, the new technology of irrigation must be popularize and the efforts of saving water must be make for irrigation system.
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Case Study of Isawa-heiya Land Improvement District in Iwate Prefecture
Akinori MATSUMURA, Jun-ichi HIROTA
2004 Volume 23 Issue 23-suppl Pages
37-42
Published: November 30, 2004
Released on J-STAGE: April 13, 2011
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In Japan, irrigation and drainage facilities in large-scale irrigation organizations have been operated and maintained by Land Improvement Districts and local communities. But increase of farmers who have given up farming or got engaged in non-agricultural jobs, has made it difficult to keep this systems. We try to analyze how the LID and Local communities manage the system with coordination and what problem are to keep the system in the case of Isawa-heiya Land Improvement District in Iwate Prefecture. Using a questionnaire and hearing procedure, we found that : (1) the consciousness to the problem of farmers is lower than LID : and, (2) there is no cooperation with promoting participation of non-farmers.
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A Case of Kazusa District, Chiba Pref
Yong Seok YANG, Yutaro SENGA, Hagyol YOU
2004 Volume 23 Issue 23-suppl Pages
43-48
Published: November 30, 2004
Released on J-STAGE: April 13, 2011
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The purpose of this paper is to research on the actual condition of maintenances party that is managing Friendly waterside Using Agriculture Water facilities. We collected data from three parties classified depending on property by means of the hearing survey and questionnaire survey. These results lead to the conclusion as bellow. 1) A strong relationship has been found between ratios of belongs to party and activity of maintenances. 2) The coefficient of utilization of Friendly waterside facilities exerted a low effect upon activity of maintenances. 3) There are different demands (a subsidy from administration, a leader of important, a shift in generation of member) in accordance with maintenances party in order to continually maintenances activity
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Part 2 A study on the preservation and practical use of river environment by NPOs
Joonho KIM, Nobuo MITSUHASHI, Nobuyoshi FUJIMOTO
2004 Volume 23 Issue 23-suppl Pages
49-54
Published: November 30, 2004
Released on J-STAGE: April 13, 2011
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The subject of this paper is to clarify the role of cooperation from learning activities in primary and secondary schools of Naka River basin. We investigated through questionnaire and hearing to the primary and secondary schools of 17 municipalities in Naka River basin. The conclusions are as follows : 1) The dispatch of guide and the support by the community and NPO are necessary, to cause the cooperation of school and community actively by the learning activities. 2) Composition of cooperative organization that coordinated with administration is connected with the intercommunication among the river basins.
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Hitoshi KOJIYA, Yoshitake KATO
2004 Volume 23 Issue 23-suppl Pages
55-60
Published: November 30, 2004
Released on J-STAGE: April 13, 2011
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In this study, we developed a method for classifying the rural villages based on their ecological functions and intentions of farmers. The process of developed classification methods is as follows : 1) the ecological function values of each village is calculated using the geographical grid database (100m×100m). 2) the devastation of the agricultural lands of each village is predicted based on questionnaire survey of fanners. 3) the classification of each village is made according to the results of above-mentioned two factors. By using this method, the rural villages in Iga model area, Mie prefecture were classified into four different kinds of groups.
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Analysis of Status by Questionnaire and Interview Survey to Operative Farmers
Takuya MINETA, Hideharu KURITA, Kenji ISHIDA
2004 Volume 23 Issue 23-suppl Pages
61-66
Published: November 30, 2004
Released on J-STAGE: April 13, 2011
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In recent years, some winter-flooded paddy field, which irrigated dry-rice-field after harvest, is reported. Flooding during winter is expected to contribute for multi-functionality in non-irrigation period. The purpose of this paper was to analyze advantage of farming or effect of agro-ecosystem of winter flooding by questionnaire and interview survey to farmers. We clarified that the operative farmers expected to suppress weed, regenerate biodiversity and save cost and labor time. But, many case of winter flooding had some serious problems, for example, how to irrigate in winter season, how to suppress irrigation cost, and so on.
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Tadao YAMAMOTO, Toshimitsu KANBE, Tetuaki NAGASAWA, Takashi INOUE
2004 Volume 23 Issue 23-suppl Pages
67-72
Published: November 30, 2004
Released on J-STAGE: April 13, 2011
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The model of water quality and hydrology of the Ito-numa oxbow lake is proposed by integrating Tank Model of runoff, denitrification and snow melting . Nitrogen flows into the oxbow lake was simulated. The following results were obtained. Inflow of water during irrigation period account for 80% of total amount, but inflow of nitrogen load account for only 30% of annual loading, And 50% of the total amount of nitrogen load flows into the lake during snow melting period. In addition, it's expected that landuse exchange from paddy field to upland field causes eutrophication of the oxbow lake.
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Case Study of the Shawsheen in USA
Thambirajah Saravanapavan, V. Anbumozhi, E. Yamaji
2004 Volume 23 Issue 23-suppl Pages
73-78
Published: November 30, 2004
Released on J-STAGE: April 13, 2011
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It is a case about the windbreak landscape in Tokachi
Koichi Umezawa
2004 Volume 23 Issue 23-suppl Pages
79-84
Published: November 30, 2004
Released on J-STAGE: April 13, 2011
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I tried a study of what mental evaluation using Semantic Differencial (SD) method what they pay attention to landscape worth of the windbreak produced as one of the infrastructures in agriculture, Tokachi. Consequently, in profile analysis, a result in which every categories for investigation has an impression strong against the adjective which can be judged to be desirable of “beautiful”, “calm”, “stable”, “static”, “forcible” and “extended” was brought. In factor analysis the Memuro town agricultural resident esteemed the factor considered to originate in the original function of a windbreak “stable” and “grave” profound nature. A Memuro town non-agricultural resident does high evaluation generally, and is estimating it “open” and “harmony” which considered to originate from the form of a windbreak highly. The metropolitan area resident esteemed “stable” and “grave”.
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Hideharu KURITA, Yoshihisa KIMURA, Kenji MATSUMORI, Hiroshi OSARI
2004 Volume 23 Issue 23-suppl Pages
85-90
Published: November 30, 2004
Released on J-STAGE: April 13, 2011
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The purposes of this study are to identify the main factors that influence the evaluation of terraced rice fields landscapes and to investigate the relationship between the physical features of terraced rice fields landscapes and their perception. Factor analysis was used to analyze the data from a psychological experiment. The results show that terraced rice fields landscapes are valued according to three factors, “coherence”, “natural”, and “complexity”. The physical features that were related to the perception were the coefficient of variation of all visible rice field lots in an area and the ratio of levee lengths to circumference in an image.
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K. YOKOYAMA, H. OKU, K. FUKAMACHI
2004 Volume 23 Issue 23-suppl Pages
91-96
Published: November 30, 2004
Released on J-STAGE: April 13, 2011
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The relationship between Satoyama conservation activities, consciousness of landscape conservation and the attributes in urban fringe Satoyama area is discussed in this paper. In developing area (Mt. Tennnou), the consciousness is in accordance with conservation activities in the clusters of old age which is not true in other clusters. In developed area (Mt. Otoko), the consciousness is not in accordance with conservation activities in all clusters. The relationship between the consciousness and the activities of the clusters of other ages in developing area was explained from known socio-psychological points of view. But the relationship of the clusters of old age in developing area and all clusters in developed area was not explained.
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Yukichika KAWATA
2004 Volume 23 Issue 23-suppl Pages
97-102
Published: November 30, 2004
Released on J-STAGE: April 13, 2011
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Although biological diversity has been emphasized as means of regional development, it has not worked successfully. One reason maybe that it has not been paid enough attentions on several aspects of the region, such as regional culture and tradition. This paper introduces cultural landscape as a key concept, which has been introduced by the World Heritage Committee, and has been seen as one kind of regional developing tool. First, we give a summary account of cultural landscape, and then examine the relationship between cultural landscape and regional resources. Finally, we reveal the implication of cultural landscape in regional development.
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Through the lecture type hearing investigation in Shirokane village, Hotaka-cho, Nagano Prefecture
Takashi SUGIURA, Shinji KURIHARA, Koji ITONAGA, Tomoko KAWAGUCHI, Naok ...
2004 Volume 23 Issue 23-suppl Pages
103-108
Published: November 30, 2004
Released on J-STAGE: April 13, 2011
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We had the inhabitant in Shirokane village evaluate the result of the life scenery analyzed in long novel “Azumino” by the lecture type hearing investigation.
As their evaluation, the result is not wrong or it is impressed like the result of the life scenery before. And we can also interpret the new result of the life scenery by drawing added matters in the figure of the scenery of life.
Moreover, by the double evaluation the inhabitant's evaluation of the life scenery and the evaluation of its grasping technique itself, the validity of the technique of this research through the novel could be verified.
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A Case of Nakatsugawa Area in tide Town, Yamagata Prefecture
Shingo MAENO, Koji ITONAGA, Naoki FUJISAWA
2004 Volume 23 Issue 23-suppl Pages
109-114
Published: November 30, 2004
Released on J-STAGE: April 13, 2011
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In this paper, the woody biomass use design was built by residents' participation by using Nakatsugawa area in Iide town, Yamagata Prefecture as the case ground. On the basis of this, the use intention of the amount of woody biomasses by the side of supply and the local resident by the side of demand has been grasped. Then, the reduction of a running cost mentioned as a problem was tried, and the possibility of woody pellet introduction was clarified. As forest environmental preservation and local activation by Locally Produced, Locally Consumed of the woody biomass, the possibility of woody pellet use at ordinary homes could be suggested.
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Kiyotaka SAGA, Kazunari FUKUMURA, Masahiko TOMITA
2004 Volume 23 Issue 23-suppl Pages
115-120
Published: November 30, 2004
Released on J-STAGE: April 13, 2011
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It is necessary toward recycling based society that resource consumption is fulfilled by utilizing regional biomass as much as possible. In this study, the two phase of regional biomass utilization levels are assumed; 1) allowing the biomass input and accepts it as a driving force for the realization of the recycling based society, 2) allowing the maximum biomass production from the farmland within the region. Effect of cascade utilization of waste biomass was demonstrated (phase 1) and limitation of self-sufficiency by maximum biomass production was showed (phase 2). However cascade utilization can bring this limit higher, so the hypothesis “recycling based society will be realized with foundation of cascade utilization of maximum biomass” was brought out.
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From the Result of the Customers Survey on a Direct Sales Corner at a Supermarket
Masao MAKIYAMA, Yoshimasa MITOMI
2004 Volume 23 Issue 23-suppl Pages
121-126
Published: November 30, 2004
Released on J-STAGE: April 13, 2011
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In this paper, the authors survey the attributes and the consciousness of the customers who buy local farm products on a direct sales corner at a supermarket in Ami town, Ibaraki pref., and consider the way of increasing and obtaining direct sales stores customers. It is grasped that there are 2 types in customers of local farm products; one type choose the products by interested in their substance, and the other type choose by the appearance. The character of the former type is relatively older and higher frequency of buying. In order to expand the direct sales market, increasing the latter type is one of the effective means.
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A Case Study of “Nanohana Project” in Aito Town
Masato HIDAKA, Masahiro NAKAJIMA, Yutaro SENGA
2004 Volume 23 Issue 23-suppl Pages
127-132
Published: November 30, 2004
Released on J-STAGE: April 13, 2011
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This aim of this study is to make solve the actual condition of recycling based society in rural area using the new technique of a case study to which dynamical system theory was made to apply. The case of the “Nanohana Project” of Aito twon was selected. As a result of the research, when a system decomposed to a work level, the actual condition of a system became clear. And it became clear that recycling based society is the system by which the substance changed by the structure and composition of area continues.
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A case study of Osaka prefecture
Izuru SAIZEN, Shintaro KOBAYASHI
2004 Volume 23 Issue 23-suppl Pages
133-138
Published: November 30, 2004
Released on J-STAGE: April 13, 2011
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The purpose of this study is to make clear the characteristics of the land-use distribution and farmland diversions in urban fringes extensively. We selected Osaka prefecture as a study area and made digital maps of the four types of land-use master plans, urbanization promotion areas, urbanization control areas, agriculture promotion areas and agricultural land zones, with grid data having a 10-m resolution to match the coordinate system of the land-use grid data. The land-use distribution and farmland diversions in “white zones” in agriculture promotion areas of urban fringes were analyzed spatially for the periods of 1979-85, 1985-91 and 1991-96. The result shows that farmland diversions tend to be influenced by the change of economic conditions. In the 1980's, developments for developing lands and residential were outstanding and even encroached deeply in white zones. Although this trend slowed down in the early 1990's, the disordered land-use distribution remained in white zones of urban fringes.
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Hidenori Morita, Shintaro Kobayashi, Kazuo Morishita
2004 Volume 23 Issue 23-suppl Pages
139-144
Published: November 30, 2004
Released on J-STAGE: April 13, 2011
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The purpose of this study is to make clear how the initial land-use effects on the probability of the land turning into housing lots. An empirical study using digital national land information was done for Kagawa Prefecture. By the result of the principal component analysis, it became clear that the variables concerning the land use representing many of information on other variables. It seems that this is the reason why the good estimation of the probability of the land turning into housing lots is possible only by the initial land-use.
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Ken-ichi YONEZAWA, Kazuhiko TAKEUCHI
2004 Volume 23 Issue 23-suppl Pages
145-150
Published: November 30, 2004
Released on J-STAGE: April 13, 2011
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Although condition of gradient of farmlands is an important index to measure agricultural condition, this index is not adopted properly as the index of existing criteria to select target areas for financial supports to hilly and mountainous areas. Therefore, in this paper, we verified the criteria by condition of gradient of farmlands. From the results, it was clarified that these criteria didn't reflect condition of gradient of farmlands sufficiently. As the conclusion, to select criteria for measures to hilly and mountainous areas properly, indexes that show disadvantage agricultural and socio-economic conditions should be adopted.
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Yoko MORO, Satoshi HOSHINO
2004 Volume 23 Issue 23-suppl Pages
151-156
Published: November 30, 2004
Released on J-STAGE: April 13, 2011
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There are not a few cases in which activities of the women's groups in rural areas have widely contributed to revitalization of the local communities concerned. In this research, we chose 3 female groups working on the agricultural products processing, direct selling and welfare activities in Hyogo prefecture. Applying the DEMATEL method, we clearly showed what kinds of ripple effects the female group activities have brought about on the members, their family and local community and the relationship between the characteristics of each female group and the diffusing mechanism of the effects.
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Using GIS to Assess Public Projects
Kenta Ueno, Akira Yoshino, Shinichi Kitano, Kota Asano
2004 Volume 23 Issue 23-suppl Pages
157-162
Published: November 30, 2004
Released on J-STAGE: April 13, 2011
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In evaluation of the multifunctionality of agriculture and a rural community, some regular standardization of the evaluation means of the benefit for every subject has been performed. However, about the means of aggregating it to the total benefit, examination is not fully progressing. In many cases, the concept of area in which benefit can be aggregated, benefit area, is used for the aggregation means. However, there is almost no studies treated on it. So, in this study, we take up public project for reservoir in Osaka-fu, Oasis Project, and try to decide this benefit area. In fact, on the basis of Contingent Travel Cost Method, facilitation and elaboration of an aggregation are attained by using GIS. Finally we can describe the estimated result visually.
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Comparative Analysis between Urban-Area and Rural-Area
Shinpei SHIMOURA, Shinichi KURIHARA
2004 Volume 23 Issue 23-suppl Pages
163-168
Published: November 30, 2004
Released on J-STAGE: April 13, 2011
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In this Paper, input-output analysis of the induced effects on local employments by social-security sector and public enterprise sector, were conducted. The results were pointed out as followed. (1) The size of multipliers of social-security sector are larger than public enterprise sector. And also, both of the multipliers in Saitama Prefecture are larger than Wakayama Prefecture. (2) The various simulations, changing output of two sectors following decision of residents, was conducted. As a results, firstly, employments in Wakayama Prefecture declined more than Saitama Prefecture. Secondly, in the both Prefectures, induced employments increased in the industries such as primary industry, carrier, education, social-security and service for household-consumption. But then, the amounts declined in the industries such as manufacture, construction, commerce and service for firms-consumption.
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Normative Model Considering Direct Income Support
Hironori YAGI, Masakazu NAGAKI
2004 Volume 23 Issue 23-suppl Pages
169-174
Published: November 30, 2004
Released on J-STAGE: April 13, 2011
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This paper studied out capabilities of large scare rice farms in the mountainous area with normative analysis. About 20ha scale farms would profitably survive on the current production facilities although the inequality of the income between the most profitable area and the worst is about five million yen per year. The effect of direct income support varies by payment range and regional characteristics. The payment will encourage farming in the disadvantaged fields using summer labor to the maximum level. Further 30a plots will be preferred by rice farms to nearer 10a small plots.
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Koji SHIRAISHI, Hiroshi AIZAWA, Maiko SUGAWARA, Ryoji SAITO
2004 Volume 23 Issue 23-suppl Pages
175-180
Published: November 30, 2004
Released on J-STAGE: April 13, 2011
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In this research, we aimed at making conditions of revitalizing communities by investigating the structures of the maintenance and development of local area seen from local activities of each generation of residents. As a result, in revitalizing communities, it is necessary for each generations to carry out actively in regarding their roles as local activities, to make circulation structure of each generations' teaching and studying through local activities, and to rebuild their organization.
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For the Massages in Doodling notes of Hattouji Villa, Yoshinaga town, Okayama prefecture
Osamu ISHIKAWA, Satoshi HOSHINO
2004 Volume 23 Issue 23-suppl Pages
181-186
Published: November 30, 2004
Released on J-STAGE: April 13, 2011
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In this paper, the authors applied the text mining technique to the messages in the doodling books which the visitors of the “Hattouji Sansou” cottage in Yoshinaga town, Okayama prefecture, wrote down during 1993-2003. We do not have paid enough attention to doodling book as object of analysis until now. By the text mining technique, we can grasp the visitors' needs toward this accommodation. This paper made clear the potential advantages that this accommodation has and also pointed out an improvement direction that the advantages of this cottage are made fully use of.
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A Case of 2 Settlements, Otoyo Town, Kochi Pref.
Takahiro MIYATA, Kazuo SHINO, Shinsuke MATSUMOTO, Taiichiro SATO
2004 Volume 23 Issue 23-suppl Pages
187-192
Published: November 30, 2004
Released on J-STAGE: April 13, 2011
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This paper aims at finding activated plan to maintain the function of the hilly and mountainous areas by the direct payment Two villages in the highland district of Kochi city, Kochi prefecture were selected as study sites for a countermeasures because of the agriculture continuation.
A cultivation renunciation area was asked in the consideration from the relations between the applicable area rate and the village agreed rate.
It was found out that the cause making agriculture difficult was in the decrease of the people consered with agriculture and the age composition by the analysis.
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Hagyeol YOU, Yutaro SENGA
2004 Volume 23 Issue 23-suppl Pages
193-198
Published: November 30, 2004
Released on J-STAGE: April 13, 2011
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The purpose of this study is to extract the evaluation indexes of the “residents vitality” in mountainous villages. For this purpose, questionnaire and the actual condition of the resident's organizations and such things were investigated in the research areas. Consequently two evaluation indexes were extracted as below
1) Power of foundation community (for example, Intimate communication among residents and cooperative spirit among residents and such things)
2) Power of promotion community (for example, existence of leaders and participation of younger people to revitalization movement of settlements)
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Miki OTA, Hisashi KOBAYASHI
2004 Volume 23 Issue 23-suppl Pages
199-204
Published: November 30, 2004
Released on J-STAGE: April 13, 2011
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“Common use modeling” in rural woodlands was examined based on the questionnaire survey to visitors to the woodlands in both Santome and Ushiku Areas. Framework of model was prepared referring existing conception of human activities model in Developmental Psychology. Then, the questions that were considered to describe the model were set for the questionnaire survey. Based upon the survey results, a model was formulated for two target areas, by local residents, wood owners, woodland use/management, rule as an “element” and “relation between elements” which were express at the level of recognition, understanding and participation to woodland use/management.
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In Case of Kasama Kleingarten
Takehiko FURUYA, Masao MAKIYAMA
2004 Volume 23 Issue 23-suppl Pages
205-210
Published: November 30, 2004
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In this paper, the authors researched the property of allotment garden's users, for the purpose of consideration for revitalization of rural area by allotment garden, in case of
Kasama Kleingarten, Kasama city, Ibaraki prefecture. As a result, the users' characteristics was grasped as followed; 1) Come a long road with various groups and have an intention as “experience of farm work”, “use as cottage” and “association activity”. 2) Tend to get more deeply association with the local people, affected by longer stay time because of lodging. And it is indicated that increasing the chance of association between the fresh users and the local people may bring more revitalization of the rural area.
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Yasuhisa IIDA, Tsuyoshi TAKAHASHI, Naoki HAYASHI
2004 Volume 23 Issue 23-suppl Pages
211-216
Published: November 30, 2004
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Shizuka HASHIMOTO, Yohei SATO
2004 Volume 23 Issue 23-suppl Pages
217-222
Published: November 30, 2004
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[in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese]
2004 Volume 23 Issue 23-suppl Pages
223-228
Published: November 30, 2004
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Satoshi HOSHINO
2004 Volume 23 Issue 23-suppl Pages
229-234
Published: November 30, 2004
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Acharya Gay RAJ, Kazunari FUKUMURA, Masahiko TOMITA
2004 Volume 23 Issue 23-suppl Pages
235-240
Published: November 30, 2004
Released on J-STAGE: April 13, 2011
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The meaning of agricultural sustainability and its evaluation methods are not established so far. Subsequently various confusions observed especially in the international discussion on the sustain'ability in agriculture. Then, we planned to establish a common evaluation system for agricultural sustainability which is available to solve such confusions.
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Masato YAMASHITA
2004 Volume 23 Issue 23-suppl Pages
241-246
Published: November 30, 2004
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From the Difference of Purpose In Conceptual Planning
Reiko KUROIWA, Nobuyoshi FUJIMOTO, Nobuo MITSUHASHI
2004 Volume 23 Issue 23-suppl Pages
247-252
Published: November 30, 2004
Released on J-STAGE: April 13, 2011
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The case of Mitaka city in Tokyo
Tomoyoshi KUMAGAI, Junichi HIROTA
2004 Volume 23 Issue 23-suppl Pages
253-258
Published: November 30, 2004
Released on J-STAGE: April 13, 2011
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Case study in two municipalities of Hokkaido
Hoon chung HOI, Tomoyuki YODOGAWA, Masao YAZAWA
2004 Volume 23 Issue 23-suppl Pages
259-264
Published: November 30, 2004
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Yoshimi SAKURAI, Toshihiro HATTORI, Toshiyuki IMAI
2004 Volume 23 Issue 23-suppl Pages
265-270
Published: November 30, 2004
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Takeo SHIMA, Shigeo OGAWA, Hiroshi YOSHISAKO
2004 Volume 23 Issue 23-suppl Pages
271-276
Published: November 30, 2004
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Paying attention to differences among areas and relation among factors
Shinichi YOSHIDA, Toyonobu SATO, Hisashi DATAI
2004 Volume 23 Issue 23-suppl Pages
277-282
Published: November 30, 2004
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Chiho WAKANA, Junichi HIROTA
2004 Volume 23 Issue 23-suppl Pages
283-288
Published: November 30, 2004
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Toshihiro HATTORI, Toshiyuki IMAI
2004 Volume 23 Issue 23-suppl Pages
289-294
Published: November 30, 2004
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Naoki HAYASHI, Susumu SAITOH, Tsuyoshi TAKAHASHI
2004 Volume 23 Issue 23-suppl Pages
295-300
Published: November 30, 2004
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