This report presents a summary of results of the author's studies so far conducted in respect of large deflective damage to reinforced concrete floor slabs, a structural breakage setting associated with their peripheral cracking and sustained growth often developing in prolonged years to detrimental midpanel subsidence accompanied by perceptible vibration.
Based mainly on the facts obtained from field studies, this work is intended to clarify the actual conditions of those structures which undergo such type of damage and to find suitable measures preventive against it in their structural devices
To that effect, the investigation, mostly implemented in Hokkaido, on the existing r. c. slabs subjected to the damage as above, in the total number of 1122 slabs of 72 separate constructions, was systematically examined. As a result, some groups with frequently encountered damage patterns were obtained, accompanied by clear errors in each construction. Then these data are further analyzed and the result is reorganized by inferring virtually by way of induction supported by statical theorization, and a tenable limit of slab dimensions in restraint of detriments of large deflection. In effect, it is suggested that optimal slab dimensions are obtained when used as design criteria and that the maximum extreme fiber stress in a slab is kept within tensile strength of concrete subject to the net load.
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