Interference phenomena result from covering the surface of plate-shaped particles with metal-oxide substances.
We changed the orders and thickness of the layers, which are Fe
2O
3 and TiO
2, and contemplated the condition of each pattern. As a result we found that pearl pigments with more saturated colors can be produced by coating the surface of mica with a lower layer of metal-oxide, Fe
2O
3, which has a strong light absorption property and high refractive property, followed by a top layer of TiO
2, rather than the other round.
In addition we observed the gap in the flip-flop effect between the two patterns.
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