美学

投稿規定・『美学』編集委員会規定

2020 年 71 巻 1 号 p. app1-
発行日: 2020年
公開日: 2022/02/16

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20631/bigaku.71.1_app1

ジャーナルフリー

PDF形式でダウンロード (1204K)
表紙

2020 年 71 巻 1 号 p. cover1-
発行日: 2020年
公開日: 2022/02/16

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20631/bigaku.71.1_cover1

ジャーナルフリー

PDF形式でダウンロード (1347K)
目次

2020 年 71 巻 1 号 p. cover2-
発行日: 2020年
公開日: 2022/02/16

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20631/bigaku.71.1_cover2

ジャーナルフリー

PDF形式でダウンロード (1347K)
ヘーゲル「芸術哲学講義」における近代芸術の客観性

ベルリン後期の論考における想像力と実体的本質としての感覚

岩田健佑

2020 年 71 巻 1 号 p. 1-12
発行日: 2020年
公開日: 2022/02/16

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20631/bigaku.71.1_1

ジャーナルフリー

抄録を表示する抄録を非表示にする

In diesem Aufsatz untersuche ich Hegels Begriff der Objektivität über Kunstwerk in den Vorlesungen über die Philosophie der Kunst. Hegel kritisiert, dass in modernen Kunstwerken die Objektivität verloren wird, und nennt diese Neigung den „Humor“. Aber er behauptet zugleich, dass einige Kunstwerke zwar humoristische sind, aber sie die Objektivität wiedererlangen. Jüngere Studien versuchten diese Objektivität nur auf Eigenschaft des Goethes Divan zu begründen, denn dieses Kunstwerk ist einzige Beispiel des „objektiven Humor“ in den Vorlesungen über die Philosophie. Hegel bestimmt aber diese Objektivität als die Gemeinsamkeit in seiner anderen Abhandlung. Der Begriff der Objektivität soll also entwickelt werden. Diese Objektivität wird durch die Phantasie des Künstlers aufgrund der substanziellen Empfindung dargestellt, und durch die Phantasie des Lesers oder Hörers eingenommen. Diese These wird durch die Bestimmungen der Empfindung und der Phantasie in der Enzyklopädie der philosophischen Wissenschaften ergänzt. Aus meinem Aufsatz können drei Erfolge erzeugt werden. Erstens, in dieser Bestimmung der Objektivität kehrt Hegel nach seine Hauptbestimmung der Kunst überhaupt zurück. Zweitens, sein Konzept der Phantasie hat Ähnlichkeit mit Schellings Konzept der Einbildungskraft. Drittens, seine Theorie erfordert, dass Zuschauer sich selbst in Kunstwerk finden. Es wird aber durch nicht klar Verstanden sondern unentschiedene Weise erreicht.

抄録全体を表示

PDF形式でダウンロード (734K)
デザインと素描

官立デザイン学校におけるデザイン概念の変容

竹内有子

2020 年 71 巻 1 号 p. 13-24
発行日: 2020年
公開日: 2022/02/16

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20631/bigaku.71.1_13

ジャーナルフリー

抄録を表示する抄録を非表示にする

Britain has a unique art education history, which is very different from that of the Continent. Major European nations established their art academies as state-funded schools focusing on fine art. In contrast, the British Parliament authorized the formal establishment of the Government School of Design (renamed as the National Art Training School in 1863, now the Royal College of Art) in 1837. It aimed to uplift the artistic quality of manufactures and to provide “design” education for British workers. The school elaborated the pioneering educational system, called the “South Kensington system”, in the latter half of the 19 th century. However, the school had been considered ill-managed and failed among Victorians. Also, former studies have negatively evaluated the school which did not envisage creativity for students. Casting a light on the autonomy of design as a new genre, this article shows the new clue to reconsider the problems, by focusing on the transformation made on the word “design”. The author examines how the school differentiated its education from the Royal Academy. Finally, this paper re-examines the significance of design education in the Government School of Design through the criticisms by Christopher Dresser (1834-1904) who improved the instructional method.

抄録全体を表示

PDF形式でダウンロード (1671K)
ラスキン『近代画家論』第一巻における風景画鑑賞と享受の過程

自然を内的に見る眼と外的に見る眼

橘高彫斗

2020 年 71 巻 1 号 p. 25-36
発行日: 2020年
公開日: 2022/02/16

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20631/bigaku.71.1_25

ジャーナルフリー

抄録を表示する抄録を非表示にする

This paper examines the description in the first volume of John Ruskin’s Modern Painters of the process of the enjoyment of art, and clarifies how Ruskin illustrated that we see nature both internally and externally. Earlier studies regarded this book as a defense of J. M. W. Turner, and posited that it described Turner as a landscape painter who was faithful to nature, balancing romanticism and realism. However, Ruskin describes a process for the enjoyment of landscape art without explicitly naming Turner by using the word “idea.” I focus on this point and try to find new significance in the first volume of his Modern Painters.

抄録全体を表示

PDF形式でダウンロード (794K)
河井寛次郎の詞句「仕事が仕事をしてゐる仕事」について

その成立過程と思想的背景

浪波利奈

2020 年 71 巻 1 号 p. 37-48
発行日: 2020年
公開日: 2022/02/16

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20631/bigaku.71.1_37

ジャーナルフリー

抄録を表示する抄録を非表示にする

The present study aims to clarify that Buddhism influences the aesthetic thoughts of KAWAI Kanjiro (1890-1966) in the post-war era, focusing on his word: “Work in which work does its work”. He got the idea of this motto in September 1948, thereafter it appeared in his collected essays “Hi-no-Chikai” [The Oath of Fire] published in November 1953. Looking closely at his diaries and notes, this paper investigates how it developed from his original thoughts on artistic creation. It became clear that the doctrine of Ippen (1239-1289) brought this motto to its completion. Kanjiro got the first suggestion from YANAGI Soetsu (1889-1961). His lecture “Mingei We Propose” (May 1948) quotes Ippen’s teaching: It is Nembutsu which does Nembutsu (i.e. Pray does its pray). According to Ippen, oneness of the prayer and the Amitabha Buddha is established in the moment of pray. Kanjiro took Ippen’s idea of the unity and expanded a concept of self-organizing function of artistic creation (work), where the artist or craftsman thoroughly merges in and beauty, as Kanjiro puts it, emerges from. Taking this into account, further this paper takes the concept ‘salvation’ into consideration and sees the similarity between Kanjiro and Ippen.

抄録全体を表示

PDF形式でダウンロード (830K)
カール・ハインツ・ボーラーの「突然性（Plötzlichkeit）」をめぐって

石田圭子

2020 年 71 巻 1 号 p. 49-60
発行日: 2020年
公開日: 2022/02/16

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20631/bigaku.71.1_49

ジャーナルフリー

抄録を表示する抄録を非表示にする

The purpose of this paper is to consider the meaning of “suddenness (Plötzlichkeit)” proposed by K. H. Bohrer (1932-). First, I try to clarify the meaning of “suddenness” by elucidating the historical range of art that this notion can be applied to, the elements that consist of this idea, and the scope of its genealogy. Second, I examine the relationship between suddenness and fascist ideology, because Bohrer points out that one of the important sources of the concept is decisionism (Dezisionismus), the pre- fascistic thought. Yet, Bohrer tries to distinguish suddenness from such a pre-fascistic idea. “Suddenness” can be explained as an alternative to “appearance” or “semblance” (Schein), conveying a quality that has been understood as beauty. Nevertheless, he insists that suddenness is so momentary and subjective that it should be deprived of any metaphysical implication that appearance and semblance originally had, such as truth and Utopia. Bohrer says that art based on suddenness should be autonomous and can have no relations with any social and political context, for such context can never be possible without historical and continual time. Therefore, Bohrer’s strategy is to defend aestheticism by suggesting the rigid aestheticism based on suddenness.

抄録全体を表示

PDF形式でダウンロード (785K)
ランシエール美学におけるマラルメの地位変化

『マラルメ』から『アシステーシス』まで

鈴木　亘

2020 年 71 巻 1 号 p. 61-72
発行日: 2020年
公開日: 2022/02/16

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20631/bigaku.71.1_61

ジャーナルフリー

抄録を表示する抄録を非表示にする

Among many authors discussed by Jacques Rancière, Stéphane Mallarmé is one of the most important poets and has been intermittently revisited since the publication of Mallarmé (1996). This monograph is intensely focused on the relationship between Mallarmé’s works and politics (particularly dealing with a thought of “community”). The relationship between art and politics is consistently addressed in Rancière’s other writings but has become complicated since he reinterpreted the history of Western aesthetics around 2000. However, previous studies on Rancière’s interpretation of Mallarmé fail to acknowledge such complexity because they focus exclusively on Mallarmé and his contemporary writings. Therefore, this paper investigates The Future of the Image (2003) and Aisthesis (2011), as well as Mallarmé, to trace changes in Mallarmé’s status. Through this investigation, this paper reveals new politicization in Rancière’s writings on Mallarmé. This paper is organized as follows: firstly, confirming that Mallarmé is the poet that observes ordinary events of everyday life, and secondly, this paper clarifies a discrepancy between the figure of Mallarmé depicted in Mallarmé and Rancière’s concept of the “aesthetic regime of art.” Finally, this paper demonstrates that Rancière provides new insights on Mallarmé in his writings since the year 2000.

抄録全体を表示

PDF形式でダウンロード (814K)
趙孟頫による書聖・王羲之のイメージ生成

《蘭亭序》臨本を手がかりに

根來孝明

2020 年 71 巻 1 号 p. 73-84
発行日: 2020年
公開日: 2022/02/16

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20631/bigaku.71.1_73

ジャーナルフリー

抄録を表示する抄録を非表示にする

The copy of Lan ting xu by Zhao Mengfu is included in Lan ting shi san ba. Lan ting xu is a masterpiece by Wan Xizhi, who is a calligrapher referred to as 書聖 (“a great calligrapher”). This calligraphy work was widely disseminated after the Tang dynasty. Most studies on Lan ting shi san ba have discussed the connections between Zhao Mengfu and Wan Xizhi from the contents of the text. In addition, the style of calligraphy has been emphasized. The purpose of this report is to examine the characteristics of molding in the calligraphy work of Zhao Mengfu. Furthermore, this study aims to reconsider Zhao Mengfu’s position in Chinese calligraphy history. Result of the molding analysis suggests that Zhao Mengfu understood the calligraphy work of Wan Xizhi as a mix between the calligraphy style of the Tang dynasty and that of the Song dynasty. Therefore, Zhao Mengfu can be seen as a calligrapher who generated a new image of Wan Xizhi’s calligraphy during the Yuan dynasty.

抄録全体を表示

PDF形式でダウンロード (1963K)
ジョッテスキにおける光と色彩

フレスコ壁画におけるアーニョロ・ガッディのカンジャンテと金属箔を中心に

Shigemi SHIMOMURA

2020 年 71 巻 1 号 p. 85-96
発行日: 2020年
公開日: 2022/02/16

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20631/bigaku.71.1_85

ジャーナルフリー

抄録を表示する抄録を非表示にする

Agnolo Gaddi (active 1369-98) was one of the Giotteschi painters in Trecento Florence whose masterpiece, the Legend of the True Cross fresco cycle, adorns the Franciscan Basilica di Santa Croce’s Cappella Maggiore in Florence. In this article, I analyze the recently restored frescoes to revisit the Trecento expression of light and color. The works of Agnolo, although he has not much discussed, are characterized by a gentle and pale expression of color—through the cangiante mode of painting—that gives a sense of unity and harmony to the entire cycle. In particular, I examine the effect of cangiante and the use of gold and tin metal foil on the murals. Taking into account the light source, i.e., daylight from the chapel windows, I discuss the fresco cycle’s overall color and decorative characteristics. As it is written in Bonaventure’s doctrine of light, it would be possible to conclude that the expression of beautiful light is to praise God. Agnolo’s frescos depict a world of God filled with light. In that sense, it can be said that these frescos are a supreme decoration befitting a house of God.

抄録全体を表示

PDF形式でダウンロード (2056K)
サンタ・マリア・ソプラ・ミネルヴァ聖堂内カラファ礼拝祭壇壁画の解釈

トマス・アクィナスのマリア論

福田　淑子

2020 年 71 巻 1 号 p. 97-108
発行日: 2020年
公開日: 2022/02/16

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20631/bigaku.71.1_97

ジャーナルフリー

抄録を表示する抄録を非表示にする

This paper focuses on the iconography of Filippino Lippi’s altarwall painting for Carafa’s chapel in the Basilica of Santa Maria sopra Minerva, which was dedicated to the Virgin Annunciation and Saint Thomas Aquinas. Filippino painted the conclusion of the chapel’s thematic program onto the altarwall, which combines the Annunciation with the Assumption through a highly illusionistic representation. This composition is rare as the cycle of the Virgin’s life; therefore, I tried to explain not only why these two themes were selected, but also Carafa’s intention to contrive his chapel. Accordingly, this study begins with the supposition that this altarwall exhibits the Mariology of Thomas. As for the basis of my opinion, Carafa was one of the Cardinal Protectors of the Dominicans, moreover, his unusual dedicated service to the Dominicans may have stemmed from his personal devotion to Thomas. Following the above, I try to interpret the iconography of this altarwall in the context of the Mariology of Thomas, referring to his chief work, the Summa Theologica. Finally, I suggest that Filippino’s pictorial style may refer to an aspect of Carafa’s religious milieu and that the theological program of the chapel draws upon an intention to show off his place.

抄録全体を表示

PDF形式でダウンロード (1821K)
ブロンヅィーノと北イタリア絵画

《甲冑姿のコジモ一世の肖像》（ウフィツィ美術館）の意義をめぐって

瀬戸はるか

2020 年 71 巻 1 号 p. 109-120
発行日: 2020年
公開日: 2022/02/16

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20631/bigaku.71.1_109

ジャーナルフリー

抄録を表示する抄録を非表示にする

This paper discusses how the painting style of Agnolo Bronzino (1503-72), the sixteenth century Florentine artist, relates to the art and art theory of contemporary Northern Italy, through an analysis of the Portrait of Cosimo I in Armour (1543, Gallerie degli Uffizi). Since Bronzino’s style has primarily been analyzed in relation to the work of Michelangelo, his most skilled contemporary, earlier interpretations have tended to obscure Bronzino’s individual characteristics, including his characteristic use of colours in lifelike representations of clothing and accessories. Although rarely acknowledged in modern research, this trait was already remarked upon by the Venetian painter and art writer Paolo Pino, who considered Bronzino one of the best colourists of his day. I argue that Bronzino developed his style, which also characterises the Portrait, not in slavish imitation of Michelangelo, but in conscious response to the North Italian painterly tradition, where colour was very important. This argument is supported through an examination of the two different debates of the so-called Paragone, and related works of art of the sixteenth century: in Florence, participants (including Bronzino) argued that the superiority of painting and sculpture derived from disegno, whereas in Northern Italy colorito, was considered to be superior to disegno.

抄録全体を表示

PDF形式でダウンロード (1500K)
ディエゴ・ベラスケス作《ラス・イランデーラス》

糸車と綛かせにみる技芸の発展の寓意

山田のぞみ

2020 年 71 巻 1 号 p. 121-132
発行日: 2020年
公開日: 2022/02/16

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20631/bigaku.71.1_121

ジャーナルフリー

PDF形式でダウンロード (2208K)
J・W・ウォーターハウスの花を摘む女性図像の考察

ペルセポネ神話と〈暗い〉ギリシア

若名　咲香

2020 年 71 巻 1 号 p. 133-144
発行日: 2020年
公開日: 2022/02/16

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20631/bigaku.71.1_133

ジャーナルフリー

抄録を表示する抄録を非表示にする

This paper analyses John William Waterhouse’s female flower pickers in his works; ‘Gather Ye Rosebuds While Ye May’ (1909), Narcissus (1913) and Flora (c. 1914). Comparing Waterhouse’s works and the myth of Persephone clarifies that some descriptions remind the myth of Persephone in his works. For instance, some narcissuses, which were picked by Persephone immediately before she was abducted to the underworld by Hades, are drawn in some of Waterhouse’s works. Thus, Waterhouse’s female flower pickers overlap with the image of Persephone. Additionally, in the late 19th century Britain, a new idea of ‘Dark’ Greece was advocated. This view of Greece contains anxiety and grief as opposed to Winckelmann’s immaculate and idealised view of Greece. Persephone symbolises fertility and death, and she embodies the idea of ‘Dark’ Greece. Waterhouse knew this idea through Greek Studies by Walter Pater and The Golden Bough by James Frazer. In Waterhouse’s works, an ominous of rape, tension, anxiety and chaos are suggested by representing the scene just before the rape of Persephone, and his works resonant with the ‘Dark’ Greece. Thus, Waterhouse’s images of female flower pickers link with the myth of Persephone and evoke the ‘Dark’ Greece.

抄録全体を表示

PDF形式でダウンロード (2196K)
リチャード・ハミルトンの《Lux50-functioning prototype》

ラックス社創立五十周年事業との関わりから

吉村典子

2020 年 71 巻 1 号 p. 145-156
発行日: 2020年
公開日: 2022/02/16

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20631/bigaku.71.1_145

ジャーナルフリー

抄録を表示する抄録を非表示にする

Richard Hamilton is a significant figure in Pop Art. After his iconic project in ‘This is Tomorrow’ Exhibition in 1956, he launched a number of Pop Art works and comments. In the early 1970s, LUX Corporation, a Japanese manufacturer of Hi-Fi amplifiers, approached Hamilton with its proposal to design a ‘Pop’ sculptural form of amplifiers for the 50th anniversary of its founding in 1925. On his own way to Japan in 1974 to consult with LUX Corporation on that proposal, he realised his interests lay less in three-dimensional objects than in the representation of form on a two-dimensional surface. In the end Hamilton created a two-dimensional art work and named it Lux 50—functioning prototype. Throughout this process, we can see Hamilton’s evolving attitude towards design and his approach toward his art work. This paper will analyse the records and documents of both LUX Corporation and Hamilton, and discuss areas where Hamilton’s art and design overlap. By examining the creative process of Hamilton’s work, we will see how Hamilton made a prototype ‘function’ in his two- dimensional art.

抄録全体を表示

PDF形式でダウンロード (1033K)
話・発話・思念

ヨハン・マッテゾンにおけるsensus rhetoricus概念

岡野宏

2020 年 71 巻 1 号 p. 157-168
発行日: 2020年
公開日: 2022/02/16

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20631/bigaku.71.1_157

ジャーナルフリー

抄録を表示する抄録を非表示にする

This paper treats the relationship of text and music discussed in Johann Mattheson’s article “Der melodische Vorhof”, which is compiled in the 2nd volume of Critica Musica, especially focusing on the concept of “sensus rhetoricus”. In this article, Mattheson criticizes the argument of Heinrich Bokemeyer about the relationship of text and music. While he claims that the text is a component of music and composers must compose music correspond to the text, Mattheson divides their connexion and proposes the liberty of music from the text. As an example of such musical liberty, we read the statement about the musical repetitions. While Bokemeyer lists some conditions for repetition, Mattheson’s requirement is basically only one, namely the fulfillment of the “sensus rhetoricus”. Though it is a meaning mainly constituted by the organization of subject and predicate, Mattheson requires to take the situation or context which are implied in the text into consideration. In this paper, the author reveals that this concept has two functions, namely to relate the text with music progressively and on the other hand to support traditional technique of repetition. This concept grants composers liberty to repeat, at the same time, warns against its abuses.

抄録全体を表示

PDF形式でダウンロード (728K)
＜書評＞星野太著『崇高の修辞学』（月曜社、2017年2月）

桑島秀樹

2020 年 71 巻 1 号 p. 169-174
発行日: 2020年
公開日: 2022/02/16

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20631/bigaku.71.1_169

ジャーナルフリー

PDF形式でダウンロード (715K)
＜書評＞小野寺玲子責任編集　イギリス美術叢書Ⅳ『ランドスケープとモダニティ ─ トマス・ガーティンからウィンダム・ルイスへ』（ありな書房、2019年）

大城茉里恵

2020 年 71 巻 1 号 p. 175-180
発行日: 2020年
公開日: 2022/02/16

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20631/bigaku.71.1_175

ジャーナルフリー

PDF形式でダウンロード (727K)
例会・研究発表会要旨

2020 年 71 巻 1 号 p. 181-
発行日: 2020年
公開日: 2022/02/16

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20631/bigaku.71.1_181

ジャーナルフリー

PDF形式でダウンロード (6K)
後期ウィトゲンシュタインにおける意味論—二次的使用とカテゴリーについての考察から—（東部会令和元年度第四回例会、一二月一四日（土）、東京藝術大学)

梅村翔子

2020 年 71 巻 1 号 p. 182-
発行日: 2020年
公開日: 2023/02/05

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20631/bigaku.71.1_182

ジャーナルフリー

PDF形式でダウンロード (241K)
ロバート・モリス《グランドラピッズ・プロジェクト》に関する考察 ─モリスの造形論と公的機関による企図の交差から─（西部会令和元年度第三二六回研究発表会、一二月二一日（土）、立命館大学）

松本理沙

2020 年 71 巻 1 号 p. 183-
発行日: 2020年
公開日: 2023/02/05

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20631/bigaku.71.1_183

ジャーナルフリー

PDF形式でダウンロード (242K)
保田與重郎の芸術論─戦後の美術批評を中心に─（西部会令和元年度第三二六回研究発表会、一二月二一日（土）、立命館大学）

遠藤太良

2020 年 71 巻 1 号 p. 184-
発行日: 2020年
公開日: 2023/02/05

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20631/bigaku.71.1_184

ジャーナルフリー

PDF形式でダウンロード (234K)
レンブラント作《屠られた雄牛》をめぐって─粗い仕上げが作品に付与したもの─(西部会令和元年度第三二六回研究発表会、一二月二一日（土）、立命館大学）

国清景子

2020 年 71 巻 1 号 p. 185-
発行日: 2020年
公開日: 2023/02/05

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20631/bigaku.71.1_185

ジャーナルフリー

PDF形式でダウンロード (234K)
総目次

2020 年 71 巻 1 号 p. 186-
発行日: 2020年
公開日: 2023/02/05

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20631/bigaku.71.1_186

ジャーナルフリー

PDF形式でダウンロード (505K)
学会消息編集後記

2020 年 71 巻 1 号 p. 187-191
発行日: 2020年
公開日: 2023/02/05

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20631/bigaku.71.1_187

ジャーナルフリー

PDF形式でダウンロード (708K)
欧文要旨

2020 年 71 巻 1 号 p. 192-198
発行日: 2020年
公開日: 2023/02/05

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20631/bigaku.71.1_192

ジャーナルフリー

PDF形式でダウンロード (436K)
CONTENTS

2020 年 71 巻 1 号 p. cover3-
発行日: 2020年
公開日: 2023/02/05

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20631/bigaku.71.1_cover3

ジャーナルフリー

PDF形式でダウンロード (1971K)
裏表紙

2020 年 71 巻 1 号 p. cover4-
発行日: 2020年
公開日: 2023/02/05

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20631/bigaku.71.1_cover4

ジャーナルフリー

PDF形式でダウンロード (1348K)

J-STAGEへの登録はこちら（無料）