巻号一覧
37 巻 (2001 - 2002)
- 4 号 p. 161-
- 3 号 p. 103-
- 2 号 p. 61-
- 1 号 p. 1-
37 巻, 1 号
選択された号の論文の8件中1～8を表示しています
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星野 敏2001 年 37 巻 1 号 p. 1-12
発行日: 2001/06/25
公開日: 2011/09/05
ジャーナル フリーThe level of satisfaction for communal events in rural communities is one of the most important factors influencing the inhabitants' wishes for permanent settlement. The renewal of the communal events has been a crucial problem in the field of the rural life improvements. In this paper, the author estimated the degree of satisfaction for the communal events based on the questionnaire survey and identified the factors that have greatly influenced on the satisfaction level of the inhabitants. He also elaborated the relationships among the factors and made clear the mechanisms that prescribed the satisfaction of the inhabitants. Both the mechanism on competitions between the communal events and personal business and the mechanism on the acquisition of manners of social relationships in the rural community determined the satisfaction degree for the communal events. He also pointed out the following points in case of the event renewal.
1) The increase of engagements to permanent jobs, the increase of nuclear family and the decline of agriculture would enlarge the dissatisfaction for the communal events.
2) It must be taken into consideration that the communal events should not be abolished but be improved while maintaining the participation rate to the events.
3) For the inhabitants in their 30'S and 40's, their personal business extremely competes with the communal events. Therefore their burdens must be carefully reduced in case of the event renewal.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1738K) -
坂井 教郎, 仲地 宗俊2001 年 37 巻 1 号 p. 13-23
発行日: 2001/06/25
公開日: 2011/09/05
ジャーナル フリーThe purpose of this paper is to examine the structure and development of farming techniques in the Yaeyama region from the Meiji period to the Second World War. In doing so, the structure of traditional farming techniques in Okinawa and the development mechanisms of agricultural productivity in the Yaeyama region before the war will be clarified. This analysis is conducted from a fertility preservation system viewpoint.
The results are found as follows:
(1) In the Yaeyama region, up until Meiji period, utilization of shifting fields was widespread, manure investment was scarce and deep tillage techniques were not used. In other words, the fertility preservation system was inadequate. And the use of a plow was a distinct characteristic of the Yaeyama region.
(2) Since the early stages of the Showa period, mainly an increasing use of fertilizer quantity and the introduction of deep tillage plow techniques brought about a rise in productivity in Yaeyama agriculture. However, because these changes were an extension of Meiji era technology, the absolute quantity of fertilizer remained low. Thus the productivity of Yaeyama agriculture was lower than the Okinawa prefectural average. This showed the limitations of Yaeyama agriculture in prewar days.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1923K) -
中部タイの先進的稲作村を事例として鶴田 格2001 年 37 巻 1 号 p. 24-36
発行日: 2001/06/25
公開日: 2011/09/05
ジャーナル フリー中部タイの農村は, 小規模潅漑システムの発達している北部タイや日本の農村に比べて, 村レベルでの緊密な労働組織がないことで知られてきた. その「ルースな社会構造」をもつといわれる中部タイ農村において農業発展のなかで政府当局が果たした役割を検討するために, ある先進的な稲作村落を事例として, 農業に関わる公的組織と村民との関係を検討した結果, 以下の事柄が明らかになった. (1) 村内には国家規模のプロジェクトによる潅漑水路が整備されているものの, 潅漑のための村レベルでの農民の組織化は進んでいない. (2) 従前から民間の貸し手に対する依存度が高かった農民向け金融においては, 現在では公的金融機関である農業・農業協同組合銀行 (BAAC) と農業協同組合とが大きな役割を果たしている. (3) 農業普及局による村落レベルでの普及活動は, 村レベルでの農民の組織化という課題において成功していないにも関わらず, 一定の効果をあげている. このように, 中部タイ農村部では, とりわけ1970年代半ば以降, 潅漑, 金融, 新技術の普及などにおいて公的機関が限界をもちながらも一定の役割を果たしてきた. しかし, 稲作生産の発展は, 村レベルで組織的・集団的になされるというよりは, 基本的に個々の農民と公的機関や民間市場とのサービスや財の直接的な取り引きによって推進されている側面が強い. ただ, 村内に唯一存続する普及組織 (農民主婦会) のメンバー構成は, 村内の親しい親族を中心とした日常的つきあいの関係を反映しており, もし農村開発のための村レベルでの農民の組織化を考えるとするならば, かかる既存の日常的社会関係を考慮するべきと思われる.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1883K) -
選択型コンジョイント分析による接近佐藤 和夫, 岩本 博幸, 出村 克彦2001 年 37 巻 1 号 p. 37-49
発行日: 2001/06/25
公開日: 2011/09/05
ジャーナル フリーRecently, Japanese consumers have become very anxious about food safety, including the safety of rice, their staple food. Therefore, there seems to be a potential demand for rice produced with reduced amounts of chemical pesticides and fertilizers, nevertheless such kinds of rice are not in adequate supply. In this situation, rice producers in Hokkaido, the northernmost island of Japan, are trying to improve the competitiveness of “Hokkaido rice” through producing safer rice. A “Choice Based Conjoint Analysis” was conducted to reveal the Japanese consumers' preference for the safety of rice, particularly rice produced in Hokkaido. The results show that Hokkaido rice could be more preferred than rice produced in other parts of Japan, which is said to be tastier than Hokkaido rice, if it were produced with reduced amounts of chemical pesticides and fertilizers. Although there is a potential demand for safer rice, those who highly prefer the safer rice of Hokkaido are consumers with relatively low incomes. For that reason, rice producers in Hokkaido should address their product to them by supplying rice with a certain level of safety at reasonable prices instead of producing rice with a high level of safety at higher prices.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (2090K) -
黒河 功2001 年 37 巻 1 号 p. 50-51
発行日: 2001/06/25
公開日: 2011/09/05
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (368K) -
金沢 夏樹2001 年 37 巻 1 号 p. 52-53
発行日: 2001/06/25
公開日: 2011/09/05
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (365K) -
熊谷 苑子2001 年 37 巻 1 号 p. 54-56
発行日: 2001/06/25
公開日: 2011/09/05
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (427K) -
第三セクターの動きを中心に中安 章2001 年 37 巻 1 号 p. 57-58
発行日: 2001/06/25
公開日: 2011/09/05
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (355K)
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