巻号一覧
33 巻, 3 号
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論文
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小黒 浩司原稿種別: 論文
1987 年 33 巻 3 号 p. 97-110
発行日: 1987年
公開日: 2021/11/10
ジャーナル フリーAs Japanese government forced the 21 demands on Chinese government, there arouse an Anti-Japan movement in China. Japan gave up to claim the Boxer indemnities and in 1923 it started “the Cultural Work for China”, but the Chinese people rejected the Japanese project, because they thought it a kind of cultural invasion. A joint committee of both countries was organized to take the Chinese opinions into consideration, and planned to establish a library of ancient Chinese books in Pei-ching, but because of Chi-nan Incident in 1928, the project broke down.
In October 1935，Japan made a new plan of establishing a Japanese library in Pei-ching for reconstruction of the Japanese cultural works in China. This library was called the Modern Science Library Pei-ching. Saburo Yamamuro was appointed to the director. The preparation works went on and the library was opened on December 5th, 1936.
After the Marco Polo Bridge Incident in July 1937, this library promoted the active services, such as instruction of Japanese language, editting and publishing the text books in Japanese language, and various exhibitions. But Chinese people opposed these library activities. On September 27th, 1938, someone set fire to the library building. As the war went on, the library service was reduced to the minimum, and in 1945, the year of the defeat of Japan, the library was closed.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (2057K) -
阪田 蓉子原稿種別: 論文
1987 年 33 巻 3 号 p. 111-121
発行日: 1987年
公開日: 2021/11/10
ジャーナル フリーThe Imperial University Library Association was organized in 1924. It was the first university library association in Japan. The association still continues to be active in the university library world, though it changed its name to the Seven National Universities Library Association in 1949.
The Imperial University Library Association agreed to issue users' cards mutually in 1925 and five years later made arrangements for an Inter-library loan system. Moreover in 1943 it published in Tosyokan zassi “Cataloging rules for Japanese and Chinese books, Part 1” which was very useful for university librarians in Japan, especially for catalogers.
The association had animated discussions about library management, cataloging, services and so on during annual meetings. This research aims to give a brief history of the association and its fruits before World War II, based on the records of its annual meetings.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1625K) -
山口 源治郎原稿種別: 論文
1987 年 33 巻 3 号 p. 122-133
発行日: 1987年
公開日: 2021/11/10
ジャーナル フリーTakasi Ariyama (1911-69) was executive secretary of The Japan Library Association between 1957 and 1967. He was one of main contributors in the establishing today's library idea (“public library for all citizens”) in Japan. “Mass library” was the term used by him in 1950s.
Firstly “mass library” was the concept connected with the theory of “mass society”. Secondly it was a critical concept of “public library”. Thirdly it was connected with “Hudokusha-taishu”, meaning the non-reading mass in Japan.
From these point of views, he insisted that mass should be enlightened and be helped out of ill effects of mass-communication, and that non-reading mass should be reading public and library users. To realize his idea, he considered “reading guidance” to be an essential and main service of library services. But “reading guidance” had also many problems in itself. For example, it actually became an indoctorinative method in the war time. In this point he wasn't free from the prewar theoretical inclination.
His library idea, however, had enlightening aspect. Because he believed in such library services as to help enlightten the mass and to contribute democratizing Japanese society.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1805K) -
一文化大革命後の諸傾向一松本 浩一, 志村 尚夫原稿種別: 論文
1987 年 33 巻 3 号 p. 134-144
発行日: 1987年
公開日: 2021/11/10
ジャーナル フリーThis paper is continued from previous paper, and more recent trends in Chinese bibliographical study are surveyed.
In chapter 1 the disputations on the research object of Chinese bibliography after the Cultural Revolution are reviewed.
In chapter 2 based upon two prominent introductory texts, we investigated general concepts about such problems as main contents of Chinese bibliography at present time, the relations with other fields.
After the end of the Cultural Revolution, the so-called “new technological revolution” have had a great impact on the bibliographical study. Some bibliographers consider this impact a crisis of traditional bibliography, but others consider it a good chance of new development of bibliography. In chapter 3 we reviews some opinions of the latter bibliographers.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1543K)
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