図書館学会年報
Online ISSN : 2432-6763
Print ISSN : 0040-9650
ISSN-L : 0040-9650
4 巻, 2 号
選択された号の論文の7件中1~7を表示しています
論文
  • 岩猿 敏生
    原稿種別: 論文
    1957 年 4 巻 2 号 p. 2-1-2-8
    発行日: 1957年
    公開日: 2023/07/29
    ジャーナル フリー
    Criticizes the theories of Ono, Osa, Fujibayashi and other people. Library phenomena, which is hisorical individuality, is hardly interpreted with system and laws to be set up. History of libraries should be the most fundamental in library science, in order to interpret the library as historical individuality in terms of ‘cause and effect’.
  • 神本 光吉
    原稿種別: 論文
    1957 年 4 巻 2 号 p. 2-9-2-38
    発行日: 1957年
    公開日: 2023/07/29
    ジャーナル フリー
    (1) Library as the social organ.
    The traditional library science regarded the library as a means of social education and studied its function only the educational point of view. Accordingly, the library science have submissively held a position as one category of the pedagogy.
    On the other hand, considering the librarys in its relation with the society, modern library science is going to study its proper function as the separate social organ and to make the library science independent from the pedagogy.
    Butler, Martin, Shera and Egan indicate this view of Modern library science in their papers on the relation between the library and the society.
    (2) The fundamental problem on bibliography.
    Bibliography serves as the means of communication and should not be partitive and isolated from the readers.
    Bibliography organization is related with the indirect communication through the mediate organ between the producer of mental products and the consumer, and it will be presented as one problem on the social constitution.
  • 彌吉 光長
    原稿種別: 論文
    1957 年 4 巻 2 号 p. 2-39-2-46
    発行日: 1957年
    公開日: 2023/07/29
    ジャーナル フリー
    Criticizes the recent German book, ‘Studien zur Soziologie der Bibliothek,’ by Peter Karstedt, especially about his main discussions such as library in the cultural history, approach through sociology of types and sociology of knowledge, suggesting macroscopic and microscopic research methods on library.
  • 岩間 為三
    原稿種別: 論文
    1957 年 4 巻 2 号 p. 2-47-2-70
    発行日: 1957年
    公開日: 2023/07/29
    ジャーナル フリー
    In order to apply the theory of estimation to the library statistics, and to abolish the complete enumeration, we tried the various kinds of experiments in everyday work of the library. If we adopt the sampling method, good consideration should be given to the seasonal or weekly variation according to the time of inventory, exhibition, etc. at the decision of the sample. As the result of three kinds of experiments, we have ascertained that it is possible to apply the sampling statistics to the analysis of readers by occupations and the analysis of offered books by classifications in the library statistics. So, we actually tried this method for the case of our library (Gunma Prefectural Library), research on the actual conditions of other libraries in Gunma prefecture and statistics of utilization of Book Mobile.
  • 石山 洋
    原稿種別: 論文
    1957 年 4 巻 2 号 p. 2-71-2-84
    発行日: 1957年
    公開日: 2023/07/29
    ジャーナル フリー
    After looking back to the historical development of the library catalog in Europe, U. S. and Japan, the writer review many discussions on the dictionary catalog, compare with the classified catalog, or with the divided catalog. Dictionary catalog has much excellent feature than the other catalog systems, but is not almighty.
    In conclusion, the writer recommend that the library should have both fils, dictionary and classified, including selective entries as following.
    1. Subject entries on the scientific topics may be limited for the publications in recent 1O years.
    2. Subject entries about materials by which have written foreign languages or for only specialist use and about juvenile books, may be ommitted.
    3. Some subject entries including many cards, i.e. JAPAN-HISTORY, ECONOMICS, may be eliminated and refer to the classified file.
    4. Entries on biography, fiction, etc. may be omitted from the classified file, and refer to the dictionary catalog.
    5. Subject entries on the materials, which are self-cataloged, or are cataloged in special bibliographies, may be omitted, and refer to the bibliographies, information files, etc.
    6. See also reference may be omitted.
  • 岸本 幸次郎
    原稿種別: 論文
    1957 年 4 巻 2 号 p. 2-85-2-93
    発行日: 1957年
    公開日: 2023/07/29
    ジャーナル フリー
    American School Library Laws are analytically studied under four categories, viz., maintenance and establishment, librarian, selection and purchase of books, and the relation between the state library committee and the school libraries. And it is conclusively generalized that American school libraries are under statewide program of library service, and the laws concerned are influenced by the historical experience they have had in developing the library service for schools.
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