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Volume 11 (1960)
- Issue 4 Pages 245-
- Issue 3 Pages 175-
- Issue 2 Pages 119-
- Issue 1 Pages 7-
Volume 11, Issue 1
Displaying 1-8 of 8 articles from this issue
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Tadafumi Hagiwara1960 Volume 11 Issue 1 Pages 7-54,en1
Published: February 10, 1960
Released on J-STAGE: October 20, 2010
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSPathologic physiological studies concerning to peripheral bronchus and pulmonary cavities have not been as yet fully clarified. Mucous menbrane temperature in peripheral bronchus was measured and the following results were obtained. Catheter type thermistor thermometer was inserted into the peripheral bronchus as deep as it reached to the pleura susing bronchoscope and mucons menbrane temperature of the area was systemically measured. And the distribution of healthy human intra-pulmonary (intra-tracheo bronchial) temperature and the temperature changing area caused by respiratory movement were clarified. The measurement of the temperature of the bronchiol mucous menbrane of the affected region of various pulmonary diseases (such as pulmonary tbc., pneumonia, pulmonary abscess and lung cancer etc.) by the above mentioned technique has been the first attempt in the field. In addition to the above examination, mucous menbrane temperature of Peripheral bronchiol in the affected region which was experimentally caused were also measured. Based on these data, a part of the adjustment of physiology and respiration was explaind. Futhermore, pathologic physiological studies of pulmonary cavities such as temperature, pressure, gasious content of the cavity, histo-chemical pattern and fein structure (electron microscopic figure) of the cavity wall were reviwed from various points. And the following results were obtained: -
Air passage of the pulmonary cavity through communicating bronchus was not always free, but it was made clear that the cavity wall has permeability. The above mentioned experiments have clarified the meanings of the growth of the new blood vessels, composition of the contents, gas in the cavities and excretive mechanism of the contents and so the views of the pulmonary cavities which have been generally believed should be corrected partially.View full abstractDownload PDF (23307K) -
Hikonojo Iwamoto1960 Volume 11 Issue 1 Pages 55-63,en1
Published: February 10, 1960
Released on J-STAGE: October 20, 2010
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSThe author reports postoperative results of a series of 340 cases of laryngeal cancer. An anatomical classification suggested by Tsukamoto-Takeda has been adopted:
I. Cancer of the endolarynx
1) inferior type
a) cordal cancer
b) subglottic cancer
2) superior type
a) cancer of the ventricular band
b) cancer of the laryngeal vestibule
3) intermediate type-mixed
II. Epilaryngeal cancer
1) antero-superior type: tumors arising from the supraepiglottis
2) lateral type: tumors arising from the aryepiglottic and pharyngo-epiglottic fold.
3) postero-inferior type: tumors arising from the arytenoid region.
III. Epiesophageal cancer: tumos arising from the pyriform sinus or post-cricoid area.
From the technical standpoint of laryngectomy performed, cases are divided into two groups.
The first group consists of 170 cases that were operated prior to Sept. 1953. The operation was simple laryngectomy without neck dissection or removal of the pre-epiglottic space The results are as follows:
died of other causes 10
died of recurrence 61
free of cancer 99 (61.9%)
The second group consists of 170 cases that were operated in the period from Sept. 1953 to Sept., 1958 in which one stage laryngectomy with removal of pre-epiglottic space together with hyoid bone was performed on 136 cases, prophylactic neck dissection was performed on 116 cases (positive microscopic metastases 29 cases) and therapeutic neck dissection was performed on 39 cases. The results are as follows:
died of other causes 4
died of recurrence 20
free of cancer 146 (88%)
The author mentioned further of histological grading of malignancy and clinical staging of all cases and relation between these and postoperative results.View full abstractDownload PDF (5901K) -
M. Yamaguchi1960 Volume 11 Issue 1 Pages 64-78,en3
Published: February 10, 1960
Released on J-STAGE: October 20, 2010
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSBased on the idea obtained from a study of pneumatization of the paranasal sinuses the author carried out an experiment on the cause of bronchiectasis.
Following are the method of experiment on 37 adult dogs.
1. Ligation of the periphery of sight lower and middle lobes.
2. Ligation of the pulmonary artery and vein.
3. Ligation of the pulmonary artery, vein and bronchial artery.
4. Ligatien of the pulmonary artery.
From the above experiment the author believes that atelectosis of the pulmonary alveali is largely responsible for the devlopment of bronchiectasis.View full abstractDownload PDF (9455K) -
Yoshihisa Nagoshi, [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Ja ...1960 Volume 11 Issue 1 Pages 79-83,en3
Published: February 10, 1960
Released on J-STAGE: October 20, 2010
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSConcerning the cause of sinobronchitis, following experiments were performed to confirm “the pus absorption theory. ”
Moliodal, a contrast media, intilled into the maxillary sinus was found descending into the trachea in 8 cases out of 50 children and 8 cases out of 25 adults.
It is therefore conceivable that the choanal discharge incident to para-sinusitis may gain entrance into the trachea in the daytime as well as during the sleep and this causes secondary infection resulting in bronchits and bronchoectasis. For this reason the treatment of para nasal sinusitis in children should not be lightly considered.View full abstractDownload PDF (2296K) -
Jo Ono, [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese]1960 Volume 11 Issue 1 Pages 85-90,en4
Published: February 10, 1960
Released on J-STAGE: October 20, 2010
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSA 53 year old man complained of dysphagia, cough and sputum since October 1958. These symptoms became more marked in the following year. In the middle of this January, he noticed that even liquid did not go down. An esophagoscopic examination revealed a tumor at the level corresponding to the bifurcation of the trachea. The biopsy removed showed cancroid.
On 3rd of February, exploratory thoraeotomy was performed and it was found that complete extirpation of the growth was impossible and gastrostomy was performed.
On 12th of February, hard, elastic and cauliflower-like mass appeared on the left margin of the tongue.
On 24th of February, a bronchoscopic examination showed a tumor at the tracheal bifurcation and the pathological examination of both this part and the tongue proved cancroid.
A tumor at the tracheal bifurcation was the extension of the oesophageal tumor and x-ray study with contrast media showed the existence of tracheo-oesophageal fistula.
The cancer of the tongue might be considered to be haematogenous metastasis from the trachea or duplicated cancer.
The size of the tongue cancer was decreased and hardly recognized by the treatment of CO needles, but the complication in the lung due to tracheo-oesophageal fistula became manifest and the patient grew weaker and died on April 1st.
The autopsy showed oesophageal cancer of 10 cm length at the height of the tracheal bifurcation and had infiltrated into the inner part of trachea forming a fistula.
Pathological examination showed it to be cancroid.
Metastasis were found at the submucosa of the stomach, lymph nodes around the stomach, left hilus of the lung and left margin of the tongue.
The histologic pictures of the oesophagus, bronchus, and the tongue; and the x-ray photograph of the lung are herewith attached.View full abstractDownload PDF (4690K) -
Jo Ono, [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese]1960 Volume 11 Issue 1 Pages 90-93,en5
Published: February 10, 1960
Released on J-STAGE: October 20, 2010
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSFive cases of varicies of the oesophagus of recent experiences were reported. They consist of 2 Banti's disease, 2 cirrhosis of the liver and 1 unknown cause.
Endoscopic findings of oesophageal varicies are described and the importance of oesophagoscopic examination for the diagnosis is emphasized.View full abstractDownload PDF (3066K) -
Toshizo Daito, [in Japanese]1960 Volume 11 Issue 1 Pages 94-97,en5
Published: February 10, 1960
Released on J-STAGE: October 20, 2010
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSA study was made on the foreign body in bronchus observed recently in Nippon Medical College. They are 3 needles, 1 nail, 1 piece of food particle, 1 artificial tooth and 2 pencil caps.
As to the location of the foreign bodies, 10 cases were in right bronchus and 1 case in left bronchus.
The illustrations of each case is shown and the progress of the cases and the technic of extraction of the pencil cap, peanuts and a hook are described.
In the case of peanut foreign body, the patient was first seen by us on the 11th day of the aspiration and had already complications of pyothorax and athelectasis of the lung.View full abstractDownload PDF (3045K) -
1960 Volume 11 Issue 1 Pages 98-102
Published: February 10, 1960
Released on J-STAGE: October 20, 2010
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSDownload PDF (1512K)
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