Nihon Kikan Shokudoka Gakkai Kaiho
Online ISSN : 1880-6848
Print ISSN : 0029-0645
ISSN-L : 0029-0645
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Volume 21, Issue 4
Displaying 1-5 of 5 articles from this issue
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  • Electromyographical Studies on the Esophageal Motility of Achalasia
    Tsuyoshi Hirashima, Osami Oyama, Akio Shioda, Mamoru Sasaki, Kotei Ko, ...
    1970Volume 21Issue 4 Pages 161-165
    Published: August 10, 1970
    Released on J-STAGE: October 20, 2010
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2468/jbes.21.161
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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    The electromyogram was taken at the upper, middle and lower portions of the esophagus by the method of intraesophageal recording in 21 patients with achalasia, which was compared with that in 20 normal subjects. In achalasia, the shorter appearance time and a slightly longer duration were observed in esophageal electromyogram in all 3 leads. The magnitude of maximum amplitude was small at the upper, medium at the middle, and large at the lower portion where it was greater than that in normal subjects. The mode of the appearance of burst was divided into five type 1: The burst appeared in all 3 leads in orderly fashion. Type 2: The burst simultaneously appeared in all 3 leads. Type 3: The burst appeared only in the upper lead. Type 4: The burst appeared in any leads. Type 5: No burst appeared in any leads.
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  • Clinical Study on Surgical Treatment for Vocal Nodules in Children
    Mizuo Utsumi
    1970Volume 21Issue 4 Pages 166-182
    Published: August 10, 1970
    Released on J-STAGE: October 20, 2010
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2468/jbes.21.166
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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    Vocal nodules were found in 82% of children complaining of hoarseness, and conservative treatment was unsuccessful in 66% of them.
    Surgical treatment which has been thought as contraindication for treatment of vocal nodules in children was performed on 70 cases with the microlaryngoscopic technique.
    Postoperative recovery of voice was achiewed in 72% of the children.
    The author believed that microlaryngoscopic removal of vocal nodules in children was the safest and the most reliable treatment of choice. Pre-and postoperative results of phonatory functions and pathohistological findings were described and discussed.
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  • Subcutaneous Rupture of the Cervical Trachea and Esophagus (A Case Report)
    Takuzo Yoneya, Keigo Hirota, Shogo Awataguchi
    1970Volume 21Issue 4 Pages 183-186
    Published: August 10, 1970
    Released on J-STAGE: October 20, 2010
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2468/jbes.21.183
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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    A 32-year-old man working in a sawmill was injured on his middle cervical area by an accidental hit of a stick reoounded from a running saw, and developed the subcutaneous rupture of the cervical trachea and esophagus with tracheoesophageal fistula followed by increasing dyspnea and subcutaneous emphysema. Emergency tracheotomy was carried out just below the injured area, and in the postoperative 21st day, the rupture of the trachea and esophagus with tracheoesophageal fistula was repaired successfully without stenosis of the air and food passages and disturbance of phonation.
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  • A Case of Corrosive Esophageal Stenosis with Barrett's Epithelium and Ulcer.
    Takashi Arai, Yuzo Maruyama, Hajime Fushimi
    1970Volume 21Issue 4 Pages 187-193
    Published: August 10, 1970
    Released on J-STAGE: October 20, 2010
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2468/jbes.21.187
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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    A detailed study was done on a patient with corrosive esophageal stenosis lined with gastric mucosa.
    In the resected specimen taken from an esophagectomy with an esophagogastrostomy, an investigation showed that the lower part of this specimen was completely lined with gastric mucosa containing some parietal cells and that the same portion had several shallow peptic ulcers.
    In this case the heterotopic gastric mucosa and esophageal ulcerations were considered to be Barrett's epithelium and Barrett's ulcer respectively.
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  • A Case of Congenital Tracheal Stenosis
    Shigeji Saito, Yukio Inuyama
    1970Volume 21Issue 4 Pages 194-197
    Published: August 10, 1970
    Released on J-STAGE: October 20, 2010
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2468/jbes.21.194
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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    A boy, aged 3 months, was admitted to the Keio University Hospital, because of dyspnea associated with stridor and cyanosis. A diagnosis of tracheal stenosis was made after tracheotomy. Unfortunately he died two days later.
    Postmortem examination showed as follows; The trachea was increasingly constricted as it descended. The membranous portion of the tracheal wall was absent and the posterior aspect was as rigid as the remainder of the wall. The thymus weighed 14Gm. The lungs were congested and edematous.
    There were no malformations in the heart, the aorta or the lung. 12 cases of congenital tracheal stenosis without the membranous portion have been reported in the literature. These cases were analyzed.
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