研究 技術 計画
Online ISSN : 2432-7123
Print ISSN : 0914-7020
26 巻, 3_4 号
選択された号の論文の11件中1~11を表示しています
  • 有信 睦弘
    原稿種別: 本文
    2012 年 26 巻 3_4 号 p. 114-115
    発行日: 2012/12/20
    公開日: 2017/10/21
    ジャーナル フリー
    The rapidly decreasing population and the stagnant per capita GDP of Japan mean that the current living standard in this country cannot be maintained without improvement of per capita productivity. In other words, innovation is indispensable to support steady development of the life and society of the Japanese people. However, simple extension of the traditional scheme of technological development will not work: today's innovation should be led by the value enjoyed by the people and society, as exemplified by recent novelties such as social networking services or sophisticated financial systems, which are more concerned with the social mechanisms or systems than with advances in science or technology, as was the case in the 20th century. Nevertheless this does not mean any decline in importance of science and technology. Future leaders should therefore have both expertise in their specialties and insight into the real social needs.
  • 西尾 好司
    原稿種別: 本文
    2012 年 26 巻 3_4 号 p. 116-118
    発行日: 2012/12/20
    公開日: 2017/10/21
    ジャーナル フリー
    Past discussion on Corporate Venturing (CV) has centered around Internal CV such as new business development within a company. This issue aims to look at CV from the side of external relations. Major topics addressed are on Corporate Venture Capital and alliances between incumbents and venture companies. This introduction gives a summary of background information and the purpose of the special reports and following contributed papers.
  • 前田 昇
    原稿種別: 本文
    2012 年 26 巻 3_4 号 p. 119-126
    発行日: 2012/12/20
    公開日: 2017/10/21
    ジャーナル フリー
    Corporate venturing means creation of new businesses through incorporation of entrepreneurship by big businesses. Many successful examples are found in both new industries and commodity markets in which large companies establish cross-border "win-win" collaborative relationships with venture businesses. In Japan, however, relatively few cases of corporate venturing can be seen as successful, chiefly because of overestimation of technology as the linking factor of big businesses and venture companies. Analysis of several exemplary cases in Japan shows that their strategies focus generally on the innovative forms of services, new business models, or exploitation of new markets (mostly in Asian countries) instead of novel technologies. A key factor for successful corporate venturing is the leadership of the top management in mobilizing the entire organization and creating a corporate culture favorable for risk taking.
  • 湯川 抗, 西尾 好司
    原稿種別: 本文
    2012 年 26 巻 3_4 号 p. 127-142
    発行日: 2012/12/20
    公開日: 2017/10/21
    ジャーナル フリー
    One of the reasons that new venture companies are not growing in Japan is that their exit strategies are limited to IPOs. Corporate Venturing (CV) is considered as a measure to help large companies become more involved in venture businesses and thereby improve the M&A market for ventures. CV is not only for venture companies but also is a great opportunity for large companies to make use of external resource for innovation. In Europe and the United States, various researches on CV have developed since 1980's and these research results have had impacts on businesses. This paper defines CV as Corporate Venture Capital (CVC) activities and alliances of large and venture companies and thus discussed the research frontier of Japanese CV research by intensive literature review. Because the research on CV has not progressed in Japan in these years, it has a lot to do for researchers for both large and venture companies.
  • 樺澤 哲
    原稿種別: 本文
    2012 年 26 巻 3_4 号 p. 143-160
    発行日: 2012/12/20
    公開日: 2017/10/21
    ジャーナル フリー
    We discuss technology venturing as a strategic innovation management vehicle for business growth and sustenance in electronics industries. Specifically, we discuss corporate venture capital (CVC) in consumer electronics industries which have been suffering globally from a sever mega-competition, and technology venturing in which established companies may access emerging technologies of entrepreneurial startups (venture companies) and may conduct technology alliances with some of them for the purpose of R&D acceleration and outsourcing. We overview literatures in researches for CVC program since the mid 1960s from a viewpoint of the technology venturing, discuss business environment status in the consumer electronics industries, why technology venturing is needed for R&D acceleration and outsourcing, and show some CVC cases and Panasonic's practice. Then, we discuss some implications for CVC successes and give implication that both sides should maintain core competences, should respect reciprocally technology potential of each and should have flexibility toward win-win situation.
  • 浦木 史子
    原稿種別: 本文
    2012 年 26 巻 3_4 号 p. 161-172
    発行日: 2012/12/20
    公開日: 2017/10/21
    ジャーナル フリー
    The present work analyzes the effectiveness of CVC as a tool to enhance corporate sustainability. The key elements for continuous innovation are foreseeing the trends, incubation of new businesses, and effective investment recovery schemes. These elements can be more effective in the open innovation paradigm, in which a company utilizes both internal and external ideas and marketing routes. As an example, a case of CVC-driven open innovation in BASF is described, which greatly expanded the options for the company to secure business sustainability. The essential factors that led the project to a success are discussed. The three elements mentioned above are thought to be enhanced by partial externalization. CVC is also advantageous for the venture businesses in that it brings about not only money but opportunities in collaborative R&D, market development and other activities through an actual market player. CVC has thus proved to be a valuable alternative for continuous innovation.
  • 松本 正
    原稿種別: 本文
    2012 年 26 巻 3_4 号 p. 173-178
    発行日: 2012/12/20
    公開日: 2017/10/21
    ジャーナル フリー
    Corporate Venturing supported by entrepreneurs is a very attractive way for each company to create a new business. Contrary to the beginning of US bio-venturing in 1970's, bio-venturing in Japan was almost 20 years behind. Analyzing several cases including corporate ventures by Kyowa Hakko Kogyo (now: Kyowa Hakko Kirin), the most important factor for leading success of the venture is elucidated as people who manage the company. And those entrepreneurs must be permitted to control their ventures. Regarding talents of entrepreneurs, the ability of project coordination is likely the most important issue. Therefore, more facilitating corporate venturing in Japan, we should think variety of carrier paths of employees to encourage their entrepreneurship and financial supports to their start-up stages in the current severe circumstance where most of Japanese venture capitals are hesitating to invest to the early stage bio-ventures.
  • 小澤 佐江子, 氏家 豊
    原稿種別: 本文
    2012 年 26 巻 3_4 号 p. 179-190
    発行日: 2012/12/20
    公開日: 2017/10/21
    ジャーナル フリー
    Due to concerns over global warming, the development of environmentally friendly products and services are urgently needed. However, in the period of downturn in corporate earnings, the companies are facing difficulties in investing new technologies and businesses, which would not become profitable soon. In this paper, current issues of corporate new businesses/corporate venturing and their solutions will be examined, by discussing the cases of IBM and Google, the two contrasting U.S. companies in the IT industry, which are completely different in their history and corporate culture. Corporate venturing in a large corporation tends to face the problems of short-term oriented and risk-averse corporate culture. The cases presented by IBM and Google indicate the ways in which the large corporations have succeeded in investing in new technologies and launching new businesses, from which Japanese businesses may find remedies to overcome the problems they are facing at the present time.
  • 原稿種別: 文献目録等
    2012 年 26 巻 3_4 号 p. 191-194
    発行日: 2012/12/20
    公開日: 2017/10/21
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 鈴木 潤, 姜 娟
    原稿種別: 本文
    2012 年 26 巻 3_4 号 p. 195-208
    発行日: 2012/12/20
    公開日: 2017/10/21
    ジャーナル フリー
    近年,「グリーン・イノベーション」に対する重視と重点投資は,世界的な潮流となっている。しかし真に有効な関連政策や企業戦略などを検討するためには,従来言われてきた「日本の環境技術は世界一である」という通説を盲目的に引用することは慎むべきであり,今一度冷静に各種の環境関連の「コア技術」とそれらをサポートする「近隣技術」を俯瞰し,日本企業の技術競争力の国際的位置づけをエビデンスに基づいて明らかにすることが必要であると考えられる。本論文では,PATSTATを用い,IPCコードの「共起」に基づいて,より科学的かつ合理的な環境技術の定義法を提示するとともに,各技術分野の「近隣技術」を同定し,分析の視野に加えた。さらに,企業が自国の国内に多くの特許を出願するという"home country bias"を考慮したうえで,新たに定義された個々の技術領域の「コア技術」及び「近隣技術」における各国の国際特許出願数を集計し,国単位のマクロレベルで,各技術分野における日本の国際競争力の実像の把握を試みた。これらの分析の結果,環境技術のほとんどの分野において世界で最も高い技術競争力を有するのはほぼ例外なく米国とドイツであり,日本はいくつかの分野でトップではあるものの,圧倒的とは言えないという事実が明らかになった。さらに,特定の分野ではアジアの新興国による追い上げを受けている。少なくとも現時点で日本が「世界一の環境大国」であるとするのは幻想であるかもしれない。
  • 志方 宣之, 玄場 公規, 上西 啓介
    原稿種別: 本文
    2012 年 26 巻 3_4 号 p. 209-219
    発行日: 2012/12/20
    公開日: 2017/10/21
    ジャーナル フリー
    「脱コモディティ化」の一つの解として,製品にサービスを組み合せたビジネスの必要性が認識され始めてきている。そのようなビジネスにおいては,製品とサービスを一体化したシステムを最大化するようデザインする必要がある。しかし,先行研究は,既存の製品に補完的なサービスを後付けすることによってシステム性能を拡大する手法の提案に留まっている。本論文では,介護保険制度下の電動ケアベッドのレンタルビジネスの事例を取り上げ,分析を行った。その結果,製造・流通兼業のサービス化した製造業の製品は,性能が高いレベルのものではないにも関わらず,レンタルビジネスにおいて新たな付加価値を生み出し,システム性能を最大化していることがわかった。顧客のニーズを自ら知ると同時に,モジュラー・アーキテクチャの採用により,ニーズに対応した製品開発が可能となっていることが明らかになった。
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