Various kinds of buckwheat starch and incidentally the whole flour were examined with Brabender's amylograph.
The results are as follows:
(1) The amylograms of buckwheat starch are similar to those of common cereal starch at the same concentration.
(2) The amylograms of buckwheat starch differ in accordance with methods of refining, especially with those of defatting. When the starch is directly defatted with hot 85% methanol, itgives an amylo gram, showing very low viscosity. Perhaps it may be due to the fact that the starch grains become more difficult to swell by the treatment given at about 80°C. But the starch which is defatted by Soxhlet apparatus with 85% methanol gives a normal amylogram.
(3)The amylograms of several buckwheat starches, which were raised in different districts and harvested at different months, come to the pasting point at 64.3-67.7°C at 8% concentration and to the maximum viscosity at 680-1, 020 B. U.
(4) Several kinds of buckwheat flour were sifted into two parts-one, less than 100 meshes, the other, between 42 and 100 meshes. The amylogram of the latter shows very low viscosity.The reason for this is that the latter always has more ash, protein, fat, cellulose and less starch as well as its higher maltose value than the former.
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