巻号一覧
48 巻, 2 号
選択された号の論文の7件中1～7を表示しています
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原稿種別: 表紙
2002 年 48 巻 2 号 p. Cover1-
発行日: 2002/07/01
公開日: 2017/08/28
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (19K) -
原稿種別: 表紙
2002 年 48 巻 2 号 p. Cover2-
発行日: 2002/07/01
公開日: 2017/08/28
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (19K) -
大浦 由美, 野口 俊邦, 佐藤 晶子原稿種別: 論文
2002 年 48 巻 2 号 p. 1-8
発行日: 2002/07/01
公開日: 2017/08/28
ジャーナル フリー本研究では,国有林野における森林レク事業の国有林ならびに地域社会にとっての今日的意義および問題点を明らかにすることを目的として,長野県木曽谷地区を事例に,中でも典型的な利用形態である「スキー場型」国有林野利用を地元主導で進めてきた王滝村の取組みについて分析を行った。その結果,おんたけスキー場は1990年代初頭までは民宿等の発展や雇用創出など地域への経済的波及効果の面で多大な成果を上げてきた。しかし,現在ではスキー人口の頭打ちやスキー場乱立の影響で利用者は激減し,木曽谷地区でも大問題となっている。こうした状況については,1980年代後半からの国策的な民活型大規模リゾート開発の推進および自己収入確保の観点から積極的にこれに乗じてスキー場等の開発を進めた国有林の施策展開にも大きな責任がある。村は新たな展開として国有林内林道を活用したイベント等,より多面的な利用に期待している。こうした動向が,従来よりも国有林と地元との関係をむしろ強める方向に働いていることから,多面的な森林レク事業的国有林野利用は地域社会と国有林との現代的な関係の再構築という意味で今日的意義を持ち得ると言える。抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1000K) -
芝原 真紀原稿種別: 論文
2002 年 48 巻 2 号 p. 9-16
発行日: 2002/07/01
公開日: 2017/08/28
ジャーナル フリーThe importance of tropical forest for rural people has not yet been evaluated properly. The objective of this research was to examine the changes in the pattern of heat energy consumption, use of timber in construction and associated changes in tropical forest. This study was conducted from 1997 to 1999 and the site consisted of six villages in northeastern Thailand. 99 households (14.2%) were selected at random. Data was collected from the questionnaires, personal interviews, direct observations and measurements. All the households planting trees on their private land were also interviewed. It was clear that fuelwood was the main source of heat energy and charcoal was its complement. Recently however, the use of gas and electricity has become popular. Although villagers continue to use wood as building material, they have adopted cement and concrete as substitutes for construction timber. These substitutes are bought at the city market and not always obtained by barter system or personal relations within the village. In order to deal with the shortage of wood in future, private reforestation has been seriously considered and villagers have started planting trees on their private land.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (863K) -
Tsubasa OTA, Dinh Hai Nguyen, Shinya TAKEDA, Hiroyuki WATANABE原稿種別: 論文
2002 年 48 巻 2 号 p. 17-24
発行日: 2002/07/01
公開日: 2017/08/28
ジャーナル フリーFarm forestry in tropical areas is an effective method for reforestation, but farm forestry in Vietnam has been little studied. The objective of this study is to investigate the factors that promote expansion of farm forestry. We selected two villages that actively practiced farm forestry in northern Vietnam. Information about the history of villages and reforestation projects was obtained from interviews with village leaders and government officials. Household surveys and interviews concerning reforestation activities were conducted in 25% of all households in the two villages. The study site is located near the circulation route of pulpwood and cinnamon bark and its altitude is suitable for the growth of cinnamon. In the study site, many reforestation projects were introduced with various tree species under the "Land Allocation" policy. Many households expected income from cinnamon and participated in the reforestation projects. However, busy households with livestock, large home gardens, and/or off-farm activities prefer styrax, a fast-growing species that needs little management. Here, farmers selected tree species based on their livelihood activities and planting objectives. This study suggests that several factors should be considered for implementation of farm forestry, including government policy, natural conditions, access to markets, and farmer's livelihood activities.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (655K) -
原稿種別: 表紙
2002 年 48 巻 2 号 p. Cover3-
発行日: 2002/07/01
公開日: 2017/08/28
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (21K) -
原稿種別: 表紙
2002 年 48 巻 2 号 p. Cover4-
発行日: 2002/07/01
公開日: 2017/08/28
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (21K)
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