Calcium ionophore A23187-induced liver damage was studied in perfused rat liver and isolated hepatocytes. Two groups of calcium antagonists, dihydropyridine-type and nondihydropyridine-type, were examined for their protective effects on A23187-induced liver damage. The former calcium antagonist inhibited cell damage at pharmacological doses, whereas nondihydropyridine type calcium antagonists were unable to prevent A23187-induced cytotoxicity. Different inhibitors, such as cAMP phosphodiesterase inhibitor OPC3689, calmodulin inhibitor W-7, and C-kinase inhibitor H-7, were tested in isolated hepatocytes to determine whether intracellular signal transduction systems are involved in the liver cell injury produced by A23187. Calcium ionophore A23187-induced LDH activity of the medium was depressed by W-7 and H-7 to 55±4% and 63±4% of controls (p<0.01), respectively. However, OPC3689 did not show a protective effect. We conclude that A23187-induced liver cell injury was inhibited by dihydropyridine-type calcium antagonists which may interfere with activation of calmodulin and C-kinase.
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